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    Dear Theo and readers,<br>
    <br>
    The people using vermiculture with biogas digestate claim that it
    further improves the fertilizer value of the compost. When I visited
    a village that was using the system, we met a commercial coconut
    grower who was prepared to pay in cash the equivalent of $60 per
    tonne for the compost from the vermiculture unit. The farmers claim
    an increase in production of 30% over three years of using the
    compost, as well as improved quality of the produce (rice, millet,
    ginger, potatoes, vegetables, coconuts and  betel nut trees). The
    growers said they saw is a much reduced drop of immature nuts from
    coconut and betel nut trees when they used vermiculture compost.<br>
    <br>
    The digestate is added to dry biomass material (leaves, grass, old
    grass mats etc.), so the liquid is absorbed into the compost. The
    mix is allowed to aerobically compost for about 3 to 4 weeks before
    the worms are added. This process allows a much increased amount of
    compost than is available from just the digestate and it allows the
    liquid component of the digestate to be absorbed. <br>
    <br>
    In India, when the digestate is used on its own, the liquid often
    evaporates, with a loss of nitrogen in the form of ammonia. The
    digestate is usually left in a lagoon until it is required, as it
    needs to "mature" before it can be used.  Absorbing the liquid
    component in dry biomass allows the nitrogen to be retained. <br>
    <br>
    The vermiculture material is kept moist with water, to give the
    worms the right conditions. Excess water is drained off and the
    liquid can be used as a foliar feed. It is claimed that it repels
    pests and improves plant health. <br>
    <br>
    Regards,<br>
    <br>
    David F<br>
    <br>
    On 11/11/2010 23:09, Theo Bijman wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:FBE6C0087FB3C84D8AF832A0E45F3603069868@SBS1.thecogas.local"
      type="cite">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Dear readers,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Referring to the
            question about vermiculture. </span><span style="font-size:
            12pt; font-family: "Times New
            Roman","serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> Why
            should you want to use vermiculture when you have already
            digested solid waste that could be applied to the fields
            directly? With raw manure, I could see the advantage, as you
            would get a somewhat dry, concentrated and easy to apply
            organic fertilizer, without the acidifying effect of manure.
            Is it the reduction in volume that is an advantage?  Or are
            people used to using vermiculture organic fertilizer and do
            not know the usage of digested solid waste? Maybe somebody
            has some thoughts about this. Do you apply liquid waste to
            the composting heaps  (the liquids which remains when
            separating digistate into solids and liquids?) to keep it
            moist?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
            "Times New Roman","serif"; color:
            black;" lang="EN-US">Thanks<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
            "Times New Roman","serif"; color:
            black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
            "Times New Roman","serif"; color:
            black;" lang="EN-US">Theo Bijman<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
            "Times New Roman","serif"; color:
            black;" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
            "Times New Roman","serif"; color:
            black;" lang="EN-US">Matt and listers, Hello,<br>
            <br>
            There are two projects in South India doing vermiculture of
            digestate: SKG Sangha and VK-Nardep that have been
            highlighted on the list, as they both won Ashden Awards.
            There are videos available for both projects, although the
            one for VK-Nardep is a sequence of still photographs taken
            at the time of the judge's visit.<br>
            <br>
            The Ashden Award links are: </span><span style="font-size:
            12pt; font-family: "Times New
            Roman","serif"; color: black;"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.ashdenawards.org/winners/skgsangha"><span
                style="color: blue;" lang="EN-US">www.ashdenawards.org/winners/skgsangha</span></a></span><span
            style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New
            Roman","serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">
            and </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
            "Times New Roman","serif"; color:
            black;"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.ashdenawards.org/winners/vknardep"><span
                style="color: blue;" lang="EN-US">www.ashdenawards.org/winners/vknardep</span></a></span><span
            style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New
            Roman","serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">.
            A direct link to SKG Sangha is: </span><span
            style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New
            Roman","serif"; color: black;"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.skgsangha.org"><span
                style="color: blue;" lang="EN-US">www.skgsangha.org</span></a></span><span
            style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New
            Roman","serif"; color: black;"> <span
              lang="EN-US">and to VK-Nardep is: </span></span><span
            style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New
            Roman","serif"; color: black;"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://vknardep.org"><span
                style="color: blue;" lang="EN-US">vknardep.org</span></a></span><span
            style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New
            Roman","serif"; color: black;" lang="EN-US">.<br>
            <br>
          </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times
            New Roman","serif"; color: black;">Regards,<br>
            <br>
            David Fulford<br>
            <br>
            On 11/11/2010 01:33, Matt Lorig wrote: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt;
                    font-family: "Times New
                    Roman","serif"; color: black;"
                    lang="EN-US">There was a project mentioned on the
                    list (maybe a year or two ago) about a vermiculture
                    project using the digestate from a biogas plant.  I
                    think it was in India.  I think they were using
                    sawdust to soak up the water and composting it for a
                    period of time and then introducing the worms.  I
                    can't find the link now.  Does anyone remember what
                    I'm talking about?  Or does anyone have any info
                    about vermiculture combined with biogas?  <br>
                    <br>
                  </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
                    "Times New Roman","serif";
                    color: black;">Matt Lorig<br>
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:mattlorig@yahoo.com"><span
                        style="color: blue;">mattlorig@yahoo.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        _______________________________________________<br>
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      <pre wrap="">Digestion mailing list

to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Digestion@bioenergylists.org">Digestion@bioenergylists.org</a>

to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/digestion_lists.bioenergylists.org">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/digestion_lists.bioenergylists.org</a>

for more information about digestion, see
Beginner's Guide to Biogas
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.adelaide.edu.au/biogas/">http://www.adelaide.edu.au/biogas/</a>
and the Biogas Wiki <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://biogas.wikispaces.com/">http://biogas.wikispaces.com/</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <p align="center">********************************************************************<br>
        Dr David Fulford CEnv MEI, 15, Brandon Ave, Woodley, Reading RG5
        4PU <br>
        <a href="mailto:d.j.fulford@btinternet.com">d.j.fulford@btinternet.com</a>,
        Tel: +44(0)118 326 9779 Mob: +44(0)7746 806401 <br>
        Kingdom Bioenergy Ltd, <a href="http://www.kingdombio.com">www.kingdombio.com</a>,
        <a href="mailto:davidf@kindombio.com">davidf@kindombio.com</a> </p>
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