[Gasification] tar Processign

linvent at aol.com linvent at aol.com
Fri May 13 11:44:21 CDT 2011


When one considers gasifier thermal operations, the production of HAP's 
may occur, but they should be removed prior to engine operation as an 
example, or else they will foul the engine. If the gas is combusted, 
the HAP's contribute to the heating value of the gas because they are 
large molecules and have a good heating value. The method we use for 
reintroduction to the reactor is very simple, but is considered 
proprietary.
Sincerely,
Leland T. "Tom" Taylor
President
Thermogenics Inc.

-----Original Message-----
From: Li CHEN <chen at sol3d.com>
To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification 
<gasification at lists.bioenergylists.org>
Cc: François Ricoul <ricoul at sol3d.com>
Sent: Fri, May 13, 2011 3:57 am
Subject: Re: [Gasification] tar Processign

               All tar can be burned in the        reactor without 
produce HAP for example? What's the temperature        and how inject 
it?

        Regards,

        Li


     Le 12/05/2011 15:55, linvent at aol.com a écrit :    We remove the tar 
 from the gas stream and recycle it      back into the reactor for 
destruction. It increases the heating      value of the gas 
substantially by doing so. It is difficult to      handle, do any 
significant treatment/separations or other actions      on it to make 
it useful otherwise.
      Sincerely,
      Leland T. "Tom" Taylor
      President
      Thermogenics Inc.

      -----Original Message-----
      From: vikrant bhalerao <vikrantbhalerao12 at gmail.com>
       To: gasification <gasification at lists.bioenergylists.org>    

      Sent: Wed, May 11, 2011 10:39 pm
      Subject: Re: [Gasification] tar Processign

      To , all
       
       Can somebody elaborate the usage of Tar (waste(??) of Biomass     
  Gasification) ? Also i would like to explore the viability of Tar      
process to nano fluid  as Tar is complex carbon compund...
      Thanks
      With Regards,
      Vikrant Bhalerao
      Cummins Research and Technology Inc.
      Mobile +91 89 833 20 725
       



       On Thu, May 12, 2011 at 12:30 AM,      
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      Today's Topics:

        1. Re: Charcoal Gasifiers (Robert Kana)
        2. Re: Charcoal Gasifiers (Anand Karve)
        3. Re: Charcoal Gasifiers (doug.williams)
         4. Fruit of my ideas help Mississippi (Carefreeland at aol.com)    

        5. wrong article- try this (Carefreeland at aol.com)


----------------------------------------------------------------------  


      Message: 1
      Date: Wed, 11 May 2011 03:14:21 +0700
      From: Robert Kana <sinan at biomassindo.com>
      To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification
             <gasification at lists.bioenergylists.org>
      Subject: Re: [Gasification] Charcoal Gasifiers
      Message-ID: <4DC99C9D.60007 at biomassindo.com>
      Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

      Dear Arnt,
       When we distill wood vinegar, actually very little tar comes to   
   the
       collection tank, rest of the tar either stays in the pipes (has 
to      be
       cleaned every month). This collection is done while the wood or   

       briquettes are drying in the chamber. Wood vinegar has no tar, 
for      soil
       enrichment and ph control, it is diluted with water 1/100 or 200. 
     It can
       also be used as pest control if diluted 1/300-500, just spray on  
    the
       leaves and fruits.  About 5-10 cc is put in to bath tub to clean  
    the
       body, it is the main ingredient used in detox pads. When the wood 
     gas
       start coming out, the chimney which is connected to the retort    
  chamber
       is closed and we start burning wood gas in retort's fire chamber  
    to keep
       heating the wood until the gas is finished, by than wood become   

       charcoal. If this wood gas could be harnessed, as Tom says there  
    is a
      huge amount of energy is there.
       So far I have tried couple of ways but not successful, and still  
    trying...
      Regards,
      Robert



      ------------------------------

      Message: 2
      Date: Wed, 11 May 2011 10:38:00 +0800
      From: Anand Karve <adkarve at gmail.com>
      To: Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification
             <gasification at lists.bioenergylists.org>
      Subject: Re: [Gasification] Charcoal Gasifiers
       Message-ID:      
<BANLkTiktN7phvsu18g9b+FdhXZyaWOHbWA at mail.gmail.com>
      Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

      Dear List,
       we have tested wood vinegar as a pesticide on plants. It works in 
     the
       case of moderate infestation, but if the infestation is severe,   

       especially with sucking pests such as mealy bugs and woolly      
aphids,
       one has to use a conventional organo-phosphatic systemic      
insecticide.
       Biochar has never worked in our local soils, which have pH higher 

       than 8.5. Wood vinegar has a number of organic acids in it, which 
     may
       be used by the soil micro-organisms as their carbon source, so    
  that
       they multiply their numbers. That the population density of soil  

       micro-organisms is positively correlated with soil fertility, is 
a
       known and accepted fact. Therefore, any treatment, which causes   
   the
       soil microbe population to rise, would automatically result in    
  higher
      soil fertility.
      Yours
      A.D.Karve

       On Wed, May 11, 2011 at 1:07 AM, Arnt Karlsen      
<arnt at c2i.net> wrote:
       > On Tue, 10 May 2011 21:12:57 +0700, Robert wrote in      
message
      > <4DC947E9.5090303 at biomassindo.com>:
      >
      >> Dear Anand,
       >> Thanks for the info. I am a charcoal specialist      
with biomass
       >> background. I own a small briquette charcoal      
factory and we know how
       >> to use barrel to make charcoal. One suggestion,      if 
you have a long
       >> chimney in the back, slent to chimney 30 degrees,      
cover the top (must
       >> be a temporary cover, when the wood gas started      
coming out we need to
       >> move the cover to burn the gas), let the wood      smoke 
get cooler and
       >> put drum on the bottom so you can also collect      wood 
vinegar and teach
       >> the farmers how to use wood vinegar for soil      
enrichment, against
      >> pests... Regards,
      >> Robert
      >
       > ..how much carbon can be put into farmland soil this way,    

      > and the biochar way?
      >
      > --
       > ..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt      
Karlsen
       > ...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...    

      > ?Scenarios always come in sets of three:
      > ?best case, worst case, and just in case.
      >
      > _______________________________________________
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      >
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site:
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      >



      --
      ***
      Dr. A.D. Karve
      President, Appropriate Rural Technology Institute (ARTI)

       *Please change my email address in your records to:      
adkarve at gmail.com *



      ------------------------------

      Message: 3
      Date: Wed, 11 May 2011 18:43:30 +1200
      From: "doug.williams" <Doug.Williams at orcon.net.nz>
      To: "Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification"
             <gasification at lists.bioenergylists.org>
      Subject: Re: [Gasification] Charcoal Gasifiers
       Message-ID:      <287CD0D497144956AB221B0401BC52DF at dougspc> 

      Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

      Hi Dr Karve,

       As this particular line of discussion is relevant to work of my   
    associates, I would like to offer some comments that may be of      
interest to yourself and others who use the term biochars for      
soils enhancement. I also have personal interest as a organic      
citrus grower (in past years), and there is some relevance to put      
reason behind certain failures.

       >we have tested wood vinegar as a pesticide on plants. It      
works in the
       >case of moderate infestation, but if the infestation is      
severe,
       >especially with sucking pests such as mealy bugs and      
woolly aphids,
       >one has to use a conventional organo-phosphatic systemic      
insecticide.

       As an acid, wood vinegar cannot penetrate the waxy type coating 
of      "some" pests. From experience (not with wood vinegar), you need 
to      add a surfacicant, which wets the infestation through it's      
protective coating. This is a simple as adding a liquid detergent      
to the spray mix. I have no recommended ratio, but you can see it      
work when the spray wets the insect. Most phenolic compounds will      
kill or upset the insect to detach and leave the feeding surfaces.

       >Biochar has never worked in our local soils, which have pH    
  higher
       >than 8.5. Wood vinegar has a number of organic acids in      
it, which may
       >be used by the soil micro-organisms as their carbon      
source, so that
       >they multiply their numbers. That the population density      
of soil
       >micro-organisms is positively correlated with soil      
fertility, is a
      >known and accepted fact.

       If the soils are already containing high levels of carbon or      
micro-organisms, what you say has relevance, but key here in this      
type of discussion, is the type of char being used. Most char      
readily available as a waste stream and dumped as soil      
enhancement, is of the wrong type to provide a habitat for soil      
micro-organisms, being made to maximize the carbon content and      
density for smokeless cooking. This is the type needed for carbon      
sequestrian to maximize the reduction of atmospheric carbon. Soil      
bacteria on the other hand, need safe habitats, and this type of      
carbon is of the activated type, with huge internal surface      
porosities. Other than providing a habitat, the carbon also      
provide the means of holding nutrients in soils that might not      
retain them if applied just to the soils.

      Therefore, any treatment, which causes the
       soil microbe population to rise, would automatically result in    
  higher
      soil fertility.

       I am 100% behind your conclusion, and hope the work that many are 
      devoting their soil research work, can add to their knowledge from 
     the flow on effect, of gasification technology.

      Hope this might be of interest.

      Doug Williams,
      Fluidyne Gasification.
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      Message: 4
      Date: Wed, 11 May 2011 10:26:43 EDT
      From: Carefreeland at aol.com
      To: gasification at lists.bioenergylists.org
      Subject: [Gasification] Fruit of my ideas help Mississippi
      Message-ID: <c69a6.6c26f980.3afbf6a3 at aol.com>
      Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

      Gasification friends,

       It's been a while. Turbulent times for me here in  Dayton, Ohio.  
     I
       received a call from John Guthrie a couple of weeks ago.  He told 
     me that he had
       sold the land he wanted to sell me, to a company that  makes      
pellets. He said
       " Katrina took all of our small trees". I thought he said 
 Pallets      and
       didn't know what he was calling me for. Then he mentioned a      
chipping  mill now
       being built there. After I got off the phone I realized you don't 
     need  a
       chipping mill to make Pallets. I remembered pushing him in 2005 
to      bring a  wood
       pellet mill to Wiggins because the pulp market was glutted. He    
  didn't know
      much about wood pellets.
           I did a search on the web and found out what  happened to my  
    need to
       create a job for my tree shear with the pulp business  glutted.   
   LOL
_http://biomassmagazine.com/articles/5044/enviva-acquires-pellet-plants-e

      xpa
      nds-pproduction_
(http://biomassmagazine.com/articles/5044/enviva-acquires-pellet-plants-e

      xpands-pproduction)

       Check it out. Maybe he will send some pellets north on the Kansas 
     City
       Southern, the railroad company that brought him to Wiggins in     
 1948. A the time
      Wiggins grew cucumbers and sold pickles.

          You never know what will happen when you start  promoting      
Biomass
      energy.

         Dan Dimiduk
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      Message: 5
      Date: Wed, 11 May 2011 10:45:06 EDT
      From: Carefreeland at aol.com
      To: gasification at lists.bioenergylists.org
      Subject: [Gasification] wrong article- try this
      Message-ID: <c7ea0.6ca9f7ba.3afbfaf2 at aol.com>
      Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

_http://biomassmagazine.com/articles/5044/enviva-acquires-pellet-plants-e

      xpa
      nds-production_
(http://biomassmagazine.com/articles/5044/enviva-acquires-pellet-plants-e

      xpands-production)


      Dan Dimiduk
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