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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Just making light of public funding. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>The appropriate use of public funding is to offset risk on new technologies. The funds are not free. Private companies often prefer to forgo public funding simply because of the time and costs involved in obtaining the funding and managing the project. I think US Department of Energy has not been pleased with the results from their funding of the "Integrated Biorefinery" pilot projects in general but it is a multimillion dollar effort and there will be failures.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Range Fuels published very little about their process, even to funding agencies. Early on I understood that it involved slow pyrolysis as a first step. As such it presumably should have been a good process for making synthesis gas and biochar. Perhaps like some other processes another company will pick up the pieces and eventually make renewable fuels. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Tom <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org [mailto:gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Jim Leach<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, January 24, 2011 2:41 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification'<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Gasification] Range Fuels Closing Plant<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue'>Tom, not sure of the point you are making, but my point is that if one country choses to eliminate funding for research and development and all of the other countries that it competes against does not, the county that chose not to fund it will soon be forced to buy all of its hight technology equipment and services from the other countries. Over time, its currency will decline and its standard of living will decline. It is much wiser to keep funding research and development and just try to get better at how you do it. </span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><strong><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#04C6DB'>JAMES T. LEACH, P.E.</span></strong><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><strong><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#04C6DB'>President</span></strong><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><em><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#23C2CF'>DANA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.</span></b></em><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><em><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#23C2CF'>32242 Paseo Adelanto, Suite D</span></b></em><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><em><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#23C2CF'>San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675</span></b></em><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><em><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#23C2CF'>Ph 949-496-6516</span></b></em><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><em><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#23C2CF'>Fx 949-496-8133</span></b></em><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><em><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#23C2CF'>Mobile 949-933-6518</span></b></em><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>