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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Thomas, Mark,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>I think it is best to let them run for a year and work out the kinks before we second guess efficiencies. Let’s hope they can get the kinds of run time and capacity factors that Babcock Volund and Repotec report.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>I am sure they will report once they are running smoothly. I’m interested to see where they are a year from now in operation and maintenance costs, efficiencies and overall reliability. Judging from their other plants and from what I see I would say their prospects are good. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>This is an installation that is only a few miles from the Nexterra head office and not far from similar gasifiers that Nexterra has have at a local paper mill. As Thomas would say, the baby is not too far from the parents so when it cries they can respond quickly. And they know where to find good quality, local, fuel. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>The heat output is larger than stated on their website. I haven’t discussed this with them but they did say that the heat load is the primary benefit of the system. Power generation is secondary. The university pays much more for natural gas than we would pay in Oregon at industrial rates. Plus the province has a carbon tax. So heating with wood is desirable. Perhaps for this they increased the size of the boiler. If I remember correctly the jacket water dries the fuel (in a Stella down flow belt dryer). The boiler is fed with engine exhaust and directly with gas from the gasifier. The gasifier can drive either heat, power or both. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Tom <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org [mailto:gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Thomas Koch<br><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, June 24, 2012 3:23 PM<br><b>To:</b> mark@ludlow.com; Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Gasification] 2 MWe Gasifier at University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=DA style='color:#1F497D'>Hi Tom<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=DA style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Vonderfull to hear that good quality small scale gasification systems are being build. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>One of the challenges of small scale gasification systems are the low total efficiency. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>As I can read from their homepage it is a 2 MWel system that is also producing 9000 pound steam/hour and a total efficiency og 65 % <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>That gives a total fuel input of 7,5-8 MJ/s and 25-26 % electric efficiency and a total loss of 2,5-3 MJ/s. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Is it possible to say where these losses occur?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Best regards<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Thomas<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>Fra:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a href="mailto:gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org">gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a> <a href="mailto:[mailto:gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org]">[mailto:gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org]</a> <b>På vegne af </b>Mark Ludlow<br><b>Sendt:</b> 24. juni 2012 23:46<br><b>Til:</b> 'Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification'<br><b>Emne:</b> Re: [Gasification] 2 MWe Gasifier at University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Dear Tom,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Could you please clarify the steam output? (The link states 9,000pph.) Is this from a direct-fired boiler or heat recovery? If heat recovery, is it from both gas conditioning and exhaust heat recovery?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Best, Mark<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> <a href="mailto:gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org">gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a> <a href="mailto:[mailto:gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org]">[mailto:gasification-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org]</a> <b>On Behalf Of </b>Tom Miles<br><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, June 24, 2012 2:27 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and gasification'<br><b>Subject:</b> [Gasification] 2 MWe Gasifier at University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>This week I had the privilege of visiting the new 2 MWe wood fired gasifier at University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. They are just finishing construction and will start up the Jenbacher engine in mid-July. It looks like a very well-engineered and well-built installation from fuel receiving right through the gasifier, gas cleaning, engine, boiler and heat exchange. The system will supply just under 2 MWe net to the campus and 20,0000 pph steam to the campus heating system. It is nice to have an installation of this quality and capacity in North America. <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>See <a href="http://www.nexterra.ca">www.nexterra.ca</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'>Tom Miles<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>