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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-CA link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Depends on the climate. Basically heat can be given as food and exercise – creating a semi-enclosed scratching area open to the sun but protected from winds (haybales can work well as an exercise yard. Spreading loose hay in the yard and coop and lacing it with grain will help with warmth and promote a lot of activity – hay or straw could also help with the smell – straw would be better). Chickens produce about 10watts of heat per chicken and can retain heat by fluffing feathers – but they also generate a lot of moisture so you still need to maintain good ventilation in winter (1/2 sq.ft. per chicken). Feeding them later in the day and even extending the day using lights will encourage them to eat more and stay warmer. Warmer water...<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>I spend a lot of time outside in the winter (including overnight) and employ the same basic rules of food, food ,food , exercise, exercise, lots of water and fluffing my feathers.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Greenbuilding [mailto:greenbuilding-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Erin Rasmussen<br><b>Sent:</b> March-14-13 11:51 AM<br><b>To:</b> 'Green Building'<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Greenbuilding] chickens<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>John, your post reminded me. Are there any greenbuilding group recommendations for insulating small hen houses?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>The hens generate a certain amount of heat, and a fair amount of ammonia smell. I can use biochar to help with the smell, but I'd like to improve the hen house so that it's a bit warmer in winter and cooler in summer. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'>Erin Rasmussen<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'><a href="mailto:erin@trmiles.tocm">erin@trmiles.tocm</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Greenbuilding [<a href="mailto:greenbuilding-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org">mailto:greenbuilding-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>John Salmen<br><b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 11, 2013 2:58 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'Green Building'<br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Greenbuilding] chickens<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>Apologies for the chicken message. Obviously not intended for the list<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Greenbuilding [<a href="mailto:greenbuilding-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org">mailto:greenbuilding-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>John Salmen<br><b>Sent:</b> March-11-13 2:56 PM<br><b>To:</b> 'Green Building'<br><b>Subject:</b> [Greenbuilding] chickens<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>