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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><STRONG>1.66 tons co2 equivalent emissions/person to be
fair</STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">An important concept emerged in the COP21 (Climate
Change) conference in Paris last December. 195 countries articulated a
need to achieve a net zero carbon emissions economy. This requires us to
meet our economic needs in a way that does not increase carbon
concentration. </FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">This brings up the question of what is our maximum
average emissions to achieve this. Given the limits of the atmosphere to
absorb carbon safely, this average represents what would be fair for each of us
to consume globally. </FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT size=4
face="Times New Roman"><STRONG>Emissions-Sequestration <=
zero</STRONG></FONT> </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT size=4
face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT size=4
face="Times New Roman">More broadly the formula includes aspects that include
the feedbacks such as diminished reflective ice, to:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT size=4
face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT size=4
face="Times New Roman"><STRONG>Heat increasing developments – heat reducing
developments <= zero</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><STRONG><FONT size=4
face="Times New Roman"></FONT></STRONG></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">The following is based on my analysis and not a
conclusion read from a paper by a real scientist.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Clarifications, corrections or additions
are welcome.</FONT><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> </FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: "><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: "><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">The graphic below is from IPCC report regarding
emissions from fossil fuel and land use (human caused), vegetation & land
(natural) and ocean (natural). I use the term natural loosely, because the
sequestration rates for vegetation, land and ocean are likely higher because of
the high concentration of carbon created by anthropogenic (human caused) burning
of fossil fuels and land use (deforestation). Since Ocean sequestration
over what they emit causes acidification, we really need to balance our
individual emissions with vegetation and land. These figures do not
include the sequestration from some undetermined human method. So far, bio
char technology is the only method I see on the horizon that does not have huge
risk. </FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: "><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN
style='COLOR: ; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: arial'><FONT
face=Calibri><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></FONT></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN
style='COLOR: ; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-no-proof: yes'><IMG
title=clip_image001
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border=0 alt=clip_image001 src="cid:8897B8903A3346088755D9D20EE47A3D@userHP"
width=400 height=222></SPAN><SPAN
style='COLOR: ; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: arial'></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN
style='COLOR: ; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: arial'><FONT
size=4
face="Times New Roman">https://www.skepticalscience.com/human-co2-smaller-than-natural-emissions.htm</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN
style='COLOR: ; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: arial'><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN
style='COLOR: ; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: arial'><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">Vegetation and Land has net sequestration
(439-450) 11gigatons/world population 7.3 billion people=1.66 tons co2
emissions/person to achieve net zero carbon emissions.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN
style='COLOR: ; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: arial'><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: normal"><SPAN
style='COLOR: ; mso-ascii-font-family: calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: arial'><FONT
size=4 face="Times New Roman">Therefore, if the world achieved an average of
1.66 tons of co2 emissions equivalent, we would not longer be adding GHG to the
atmosphere. I think it would be useful to recognize the level of
performance needed to become harmless to the climate. Beacause of the
delay in achieving this standard, we really need to be net negative.
However, conceptually I think this is a useful concept to understand.
</FONT></SPAN></P>
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