<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
    <title></title>
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
    What is the composition of Jatropha seedcake? Probably traces of
    oil, how about water? A high ash content?<br>
    If no water and low ash, it might be the shape of the seedcake, too
    big, relatively little surface area per volume.<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    Just a thought.<br>
    <br>
    Peter Verhaart<br>
    <br>
    On 21/01/2011 06:39, Boston Nyer wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:AANLkTi=Fnsf22+O=fRbvhCvPbSHOG1OUwc_YavO-bOPQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Hi Richard,
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I have a related question to this discussion, which I think
          is interesting.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>At CU, we have a Jatropha project that you fielded some
          questions about a few months ago.  As I'm sure you've heard,
          Jatropha seedcake does not burn well, not even close.  So, one
          of our questions now is:  what can we do with this waste
          stream this is both useful and desirable?</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>One approach we will test is to carbonize the material and
          for biochar briquettes (and a water filter media, etc.).
           However, I wholeheartedly agree with your sentiment
          on biochar briquettes.  What is your opinion if the ag-waste
          doesn't burn well normally?  It still seems a bit contrived,
          eh?</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>I'm looking forward to hearing your perspective.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Cheers,</div>
        <div>Boston</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Jan 13, 2011 at 2:13 PM,
            Richard Stanley <span dir="ltr"><<a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:rstanley@legacyfound.org">rstanley@legacyfound.org</a>></span>
            wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt
              0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);
              padding-left: 1ex;">
              <div style="word-wrap: break-word;">Jessica, 
                <div> Me again, I answered some of these questions to
                  you in a post directly to you (as that one  came
                  directly from you) --a few minutes ago, but <br>
                  <div>
                    <div>let me add a few comments in reponse to your
                      other questions here...( am responding in-kind
                      below...)</div>
                    <div class="im">
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>On Jan 13, 2011, at 12:33 PM, Jessica De
                        Clerck wrote:</div>
                      <br>
                      <blockquote type="cite">
                        <span style="border-collapse: separate;
                          font-family: Verdana; font-style: normal;
                          font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                          letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal;
                          text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                          white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
                          font-size: medium;">
                          <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                            Tahoma;">
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Hello,</div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                               </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">I am
                              looking for some insight into an array of
                              issues around fuel briquettes and stoves.<span> <span> </span></span>I
                              apologize for the long list!  I am hoping
                              Crispin, Dr. TLUD, Richard and others can
                              answer some of these.</div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                              <u>Burning Stalks</u></div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">At
                              Stove Camp 2010, we used TLUDs to burn
                              what I recall were maize stalks in Dr.
                              Anderson’s TLUD. It worked great.<span> </span><span> </span>However,
                              if maize or sugar cane stalks can be
                              burned for fuel, why are people not
                              already using this fuel in three stone
                              fires, or are they?<span> <span> </span></span>I
                              did not see this in Uganda, but I do not
                              know about Haiti or elsewhere (where I
                              will be working soon).<span> <span> </span></span>I
                              understand that a TLUD or other stoves
                              would do a better job of cleaning up
                              emissions. -But if a person had access to
                              free fuel in their fields, I would think
                              they must have a good reason for not
                              burning it, even in an open fire.</div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                              Does the fact that it burns quicker than
                              wood deter people because it requires more
                              effort to feed it constantly into the
                              stove?<span> <span> </span></span>Or does
                              it not burn as cleanly as wood?</div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                               </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><u>Consumption
                                Rate</u></div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                              Does burning fuel in a TLUD or other stove
                              slow down the rate at which fuel burns as
                              compared with fuel burned in an open fire?<span> <span> </span></span>It
                              seems to me it would because the airflow
                              into the fire would be more controlled in
                              a stove.</div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                              <u>Density</u></div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">This
                              also brings up the question of the density
                              of a fuel briquette.<span> <span> </span></span>What
                              difference does density make?<span> <span> </span></span>It
                              seems like we pay a lot of attention to
                              this, but to me it seems the only
                              difference is that the less dense the
                              briquette the quicker it will burn. Does a
                              less dense briquette burn hotter (assuming
                              identical material is used in each
                              briquette)?</div>
                          </div>
                        </span></blockquote>
                    </div>
                    It burns quicker but not necessarly hotter. Density
                    is roughly equivalent to duration assuming same
                    blend and stove . Greaster density also equates (ex
                    any special starters) to harder start with above
                    assumptions also in effect. You 'pays yer money and
                    takes yer choice', eh ?  
                    <div class="im">
                      <br>
                      <blockquote type="cite"><span
                          style="border-collapse: separate; font-family:
                          Verdana; font-style: normal; font-variant:
                          normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                          normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px;
                          text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                          word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">
                          <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                            Tahoma;">
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                              <u>Briquette Stoves</u></div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">I
                              have recently built another RokStove or
                              Holey Rocket –the side fed rocket stove
                              for holey briquettes out of clay and
                              sawdust.<span> </span><span> </span>I made
                              it to the best specifications I could come
                              up with after considering rocket stove
                              principles, which was 9” long, 15” tall,
                              and 5” in diameter both in the feeding
                              area and combustion chamber. Once the
                              stove has been fired, these dimensions
                              will have shrunk approximately 10%.<span>  <span> </span></span>This
                              will leave a gap between the stove and my
                              4”x 2” holey (1” hole) briquettes.<span> </span><span> </span>I
                              would like to know if anyone else has had
                              experience in building or using these
                              stoves so that we may share lessons
                              learned.<span> <span> </span></span>I
                              already speak with Rok and he’s a great
                              help.</div>
                          </div>
                        </span></blockquote>
                    </div>
                    Rok is  the guy for this. He speaks of the need to
                    think a lot about internal hole size to regulate
                    primary air volume and via my own insight gained
                    through such Stoves group luminaries such as Crispin
                    here, temperature...The annular space between the OD
                    of the briquettes and the ID of the feed tube, is
                    also important. 
                    <div class="im">
                      <br>
                      <blockquote type="cite"><span
                          style="border-collapse: separate; font-family:
                          Verdana; font-style: normal; font-variant:
                          normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                          normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px;
                          text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                          word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">
                          <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                            Tahoma;">
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                              What other stoves have been tested and are
                              recommended for burning holey briquettes?<span> <span> </span></span>I
                              am assuming unless the hole is used as an
                              air channel as in the RokStove, the hole
                              in the briquette makes no difference (for
                              example if the briquettes are just put in
                              a pile, or used in a gasifier, because
                              otherwise a briquette can be broken into
                              pieces if too large). </div>
                          </div>
                        </span></blockquote>
                    </div>
                    <div><span style="border-collapse: separate;
                        font-family: Verdana; font-style: normal;
                        font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;
                        letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal;
                        text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
                        white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
                        font-size: medium;">
                        <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                          Tahoma;">
                          <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                            <div>Rite-e-o on that one, save the one fact
                              that the hole greatly acceletates --and
                              makes more consistent-- the drying rate.
                              Add too, the effect of the hole in burning
                              them up right, in the three stove open
                              burn situation. ie., ex any stove surround
                              structure. </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </span></div>
                    <div class="im">
                      <blockquote type="cite"><span
                          style="border-collapse: separate; font-family:
                          Verdana; font-style: normal; font-variant:
                          normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                          normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px;
                          text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                          word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">
                          <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                            Tahoma;">
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                               </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><u>Green
                                Charcoal vs. Uncarbonized Briquettes</u></div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                              Lastly, has anyone done a study of the
                              emissions from making “green charcoal”?<span> </span><span> </span>I
                              see what Amy Smith is doing with the kilns
                              to make charcoal and the Adam Retort and
                              there seems to be a ton of smoke coming
                              off the kilns in the process of making the
                              charcoal.<span> <span> </span></span>I
                              understand it is an improvement from
                              traditional charcoal making, but I wonder
                              if anyone has measured the emissions so
                              that I can compare it to other processes.</div>
                          </div>
                        </span></blockquote>
                    </div>
                    Shhh. you are unveiling the big secret  of the
                    carboniser school  here !!! We don't want to talk
                    about the smoke and energy losses due to
                    carbonisation..not as they occur in the user site
                    and all conditions they live with...and after the
                    techies have left and the ted talks and photo op's
                    wither from our memories. </div>
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                  <div>But why carbonise at all if you have access to
                    the charcoal crumbs and fines and dust found around
                    every charcoal sellers stall everywhere in the third
                    world...?  Thie waste accounts for between 15 and
                    20% of the lump charcoal being brought into the
                    stall and sold through it...You blend that amount
                    into the briquettes and you double the market for
                    the seller or proportionately reduce their demand on
                    charcoal while earning them the same income... but
                    I'm being a bi facetious: It makes sence where there
                    is no charcoal dust--I guess...
                    <div class="im">
                      <br>
                      <blockquote type="cite"><span
                          style="border-collapse: separate; font-family:
                          Verdana; font-style: normal; font-variant:
                          normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                          normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px;
                          text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                          word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">
                          <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                            Tahoma;">
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                              Does anyone have recommendations on what
                              raw materials ought to be burned in a
                              retort vs. crushed and made into
                              uncarbonized briquettes?<span> </span>I’m
                              thinking coconut shells and other hard
                              materials that cannot be crushed easily,
                              but I would appreciate more input.</div>
                          </div>
                        </span></blockquote>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote type="cite"><span
                        style="border-collapse: separate; font-family:
                        Verdana; font-style: normal; font-variant:
                        normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                        normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: 0px;
                        text-transform: none; white-space: normal;
                        word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">
                        <div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family:
                          Tahoma;">
                          <div class="im">
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><font
                                color="#000000" face="Verdana"><span
                                  style="font-size: medium;"> </span></font> </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Thank
                              you all for you time.</div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                               </div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Jessica
                              De Clerck<span> </span></div>
                            <div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
                               </div>
                            <br>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                          </div>
_______________________________________________<br>
                          Stoves mailing list<br>
                          <br>
                          to Send a Message to the list, use the email
                          address<br>
                          Stoves mailing list<br>
                          <br>
                          to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings
                          use the web page<br>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org"
                            target="_blank">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org</a><br>
                          <br>
                          for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and
                          Information see our web site:<br>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="http://www.bioenergylists.org/"
                            target="_blank">http://www.bioenergylists.org/</a><br>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:Stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org"
                            target="_blank">Stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org</a><br>
                          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org"
                            target="_blank">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org</a><br>
                        </div>
                      </span></blockquote>
                  </div>
                  <br>
                </div>
              </div>
              <br>
              _______________________________________________<br>
              Stoves mailing list<br>
              <br>
              to Send a Message to the list, use the email address<br>
              Stoves mailing list<br>
              <br>
              to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web
              page<br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org"
                target="_blank">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org</a><br>
              <br>
              for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see
              our web site:<br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://www.bioenergylists.org/" target="_blank">http://www.bioenergylists.org/</a><br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:Stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org">Stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org</a><br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org"
                target="_blank">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org</a><br>
              <br>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br>
          <br clear="all">
          <br>
          -- <br>
          Boston Nyer<br>
          Graduate Student<br>
          Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural
          Engineering<br>
          University of Colorado at Boulder<br>
          (585) 503-3459<br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <pre wrap="">
<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
_______________________________________________
Stoves mailing list

to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
Stoves mailing list

to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org</a>

for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web site:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.bioenergylists.org/">http://www.bioenergylists.org/</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org">Stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>