Making biogas from food waste of a normal dry matter content is roughly the same as making fuel from food or feed.<br>Whenever and wherever possible, it is best to feed food waste to pigs.<br>The feces of the pig is then fed to BSF larvae, and the residue of the larvae is fed to red worms.<br>
The residue of the larvae can be mixed with biochar before it is fed to red worms.<br>The residue of the red worm along with biochar is returned to the soil.<br><br>If there is no possibility of feeding food waste to pigs, <br>
then food waste can be fed to larvae, and the larval residue goes on to red worms.<br><br>All of this is explained on my website: <a href="http://www.esrla.com/">http://www.esrla.com/</a><br>On BSF larvae, see specifically : <a href="http://esrla.com/pdf/landfill_04.pdf">http://esrla.com/pdf/landfill_04.pdf</a><br>
On integrated pig farming, see: <a href="http://esrla.com/pdf/landfill_09.pdf">http://esrla.com/pdf/landfill_09.pdf</a><br>See also the conclusion to the paper: <a href="http://esrla.com/pdf/landfill_10.pdf">http://esrla.com/pdf/landfill_10.pdf</a><br>
Also there is a postscript that I have just written and not yet posted: <a href="http://esrla.com/pdf/landfill_14.pdf">http://esrla.com/pdf/landfill_14.pdf</a><br><br>When energy is needed, we should give priority to gasification:<a href="http://esrla.com/pdf/landfill_06.pdf">http://esrla.com/pdf/landfill_06.pdf</a><br>
Of course we should only gasify biomass that has no food or feed value.<br><br>However I do believe that there is an important place for biogas plants.<br>This is a wonderful technology to handle liquids that contain relatively small amounts of putrescent material.<br>
For example, I am currently designing a fixed film biogas reactor to process the effluent from coffee milling machines.<br><br>I propose that:<br><ol><li>dry coffee husks be gasified, </li><li>wet coffee pulp will be fermented and fed to pigs (followed by BSF and red worms),</li>
<li>coffee effluent be routed to a fixed film biogas reactor.</li></ol>The heat from the burning of the biogas can be used to dry wet coffee beans.<br><br>In processing waste materials we should always have many options before us.<br>
<br>Thanks.<br>Paul<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan 10, 2012 at 10:11 AM, Anand Karve <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:adkarve@gmail.com">adkarve@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div>Dear Ron,</div>
<div>the 500 litre or 1000 litre flexible biogas plant would not necessarily be carried around. Food waste is readily available in a city ( stale food or leftover food from a restaurant, unsold, stale or spoilt fruits and vegetables from a fruit & vegetable vender, etc. But space in an urban house is the limiting factor. It takes just 1 kg (dry weight) of food waste to produce about 700 or 800 litre biogas. A biogas plant made from a plastic film or rubber would allow it to be made into any suitable shape for keeping it in a narrow balcony or a niche next to the kitchen. We currently make our biogas plants from plastic water tanks, which are generally available everywhere in India. But these tanks are generally round and squat, requiring a relatively large area.</div>
<div>Yours</div>
<div>A.D.Karve<br><br></div>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Jan 10, 2012 at 4:06 AM, Ronald Hongsermeier <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:rwhongser@web.de" target="_blank">rwhongser@web.de</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT:#ccc 1px solid;MARGIN:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;PADDING-LEFT:1ex" class="gmail_quote">
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">Dear Crispin,<div class="im"><br><br>On 09.01.2012 19:02, Crispin Pemberton-Pigott wrote:
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">Dear Ron<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">Good to hear from you in the new year.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Tahoma','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-US">></span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Verdana','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt">I think you misunderstood the article. The bag is only for transport and temporary storage. They take the empty (and some dung) to a biogas producer, get it filled and go home to cook with it. It is supposed to be about a day's cookin' worth.</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">I am with David House </span><code><span style="FONT-SIZE:10pt"><a href="http://www.completebiogas.com/" target="_blank">www.completebiogas.com</a> </span></code><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">on this one: it is a portable digester with nothing but gas in it! </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY:Wingdings;COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">J</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"> <u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">He writes, “</span>It's actually a gas bag, not a digester. Even so, it's an excellent innovation, and a worthy addition to the armamentarium, wherever it can serve as a means of transport in connection with a large digester near any large population. <br>
<br>And as well, from my point of view, it's also a bit ironic, since the very sturdy bag, selling for ~$US38, could actually <i>be</i> a digester if it had two additional pipes (an inlet and an outlet), and further that since it's about a cubic meter in volume, it would produce about a cubic meter of gas every day, if fed and kept warm.<span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:rgb(31,73,125);FONT-SIZE:11pt">”</span></p>
</div></blockquote></div>That may well be, but, not having seen the bag, it may well need some additional features apart from two pipes. You'd have to get solid materials in and out, etc. Also, I think that his proviso: "...wherever it can serve as a means of transport ... large digester ... any large population." is overwrought. When compared with walking 10 km with 20 or more kg on your head, a 3kg bag is gonna add up to 30 € pretty quick. I'm not dissing the idea of making a digester of that size, just have the impression from the relative clause that he is degrading the usefulness of the idea unnecessarily.<div class="im">
<br>
<br><br><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:rgb(31,73,125);FONT-SIZE:11pt">I think David is working on a bag digester himself. The transport of gas is interesting. If it turned out to be attractive as a cooking fuel (and delivery system) the users would perhaps be convinced to install their own systems. I am not convinced that a minibus would accept the gas ‘package’ without fear or charge.</span></p>
</div></blockquote></div>I think they limited the size to keep it a relatively manageable size.<div class="im"><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:rgb(31,73,125);FONT-SIZE:11pt">It is a lot lighter than a load of wood and the walking distance might be less. I wonder if a tire on a rim might be as good, and could be pumped by hand. Will a tire hold a useful volume of gas if hand pumped?</span></p>
</div></blockquote></div>Even if the walking distance was more, one would not have the same fatigue. i think you'd have to work pretty hard to compress a whole m^3 into anything like a regular tire-- and a tractor tire with rim would be more taxing to manage than a load of firewood on one's head. ;-) If this was done in cooperation with schools, they could even get the transport with larger school children on the way home from school, delivery before school, pick up the bag and go home after school. hoping you're doing well.<br>
<br>regards,<br>ron<br>w<br>h<br><br><br>
<blockquote type="cite"><div class="im">
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">Regards<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">Crispin<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"><u></u> <u></u></span></p></div><br>
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