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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-CA link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal>Dear Cross-Drafting Friends<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>I have placed a set of photos with long names on the site <a href="http://www.newdawnengineering.com/website/library/Stoves/end-lit_cross-draft_mongolian_stove/">http://www.newdawnengineering.com/website/library/Stoves/end-lit_cross-draft_mongolian_stove/</a> showing how to modify a standard stove to burn in an ELCD mode.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>With coal the reduction in PM2.5 emissions compared with the baseline is 80% (which is the same stove lit in a conventional manner without the tube).<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Garamond","serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-CA'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal>It is also a very good wood stove with the modification. The tube serves the same function as a cone or donut plate on an updraft stove: bringing the smoke into contact with the flame. The advantage of a tube is it contains the combustion long enough to burn most of the particles and CO. Alex English used this principle for the Cheater pellet burner and I was encouraging him to make it longer.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>The reason the tube is short in the example above is because of limited space though it can be thought of as secondary burn whilst Alex’s requires space for a primary burn. The same tube idea is used in the BLDD5 and 6 at SeTAR. They are downdraft coal stoves. I have observed flames reaching 20 inches into the tube. It raises a number of questions about super-clean designs we might make in addition to this one.<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Regards<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Crispin<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>