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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Dear Mark,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I would be interested in
receiving a copy and possibly to correspond with you about questions I might
have. Thank you, A. Klingshirn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>Von:</span></font></b><font size=2
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Stoves
[mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org] <b><span style='font-weight:
bold'>Im Auftrag von </span></b>Bryden, Kenneth [M E]<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Gesendet:</span></b> Montag, 29. Oktober 2012
05:05<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>An:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:st="on">Discussion
of biomass cooking stoves</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Betreff:</span></b> [Stoves] Journal article
on household cookstove wood consumption</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>All, <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>I wanted to bring to your attention our (Nathan Johnson and I) most
recent journal article on cookstoves, "Factors affecting fuelwood
consumption in household cookstoves in an isolated rural West African
village" which was published this month in the journal Energy. Here is the
abstract<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>----------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Abstract -- This study examines the factors that affect fuelwood
consumption in cookstoves and estimates fuelwood consumption associated with
the use of cookstoves in a rural isolated West African village with a
population of 770. Five primary applications of cookstoves were identified:
cooking meals, heating water for washing, roasting peanuts, making medicine,
and steeping tea. Six factors were identified that significantly impacted
cooking energy use: the type of cookstove application, family size, total mass
of wet and dry ingredients, mass of dry ingredients, the use of burning embers
as an igniter, and the number of fires used during a cooking event. Annual
village fuelwood use for all cookstove applications was 234 metric tons;
cooking meals and heating water accounted for 65% and 27% of this fuelwood use,
respectively. Fuelwood consumption per person was strongly linked with family
size. As family size increased from five to twenty members, fuelwood
consumption decreased from 20.6 MJ cap<sup>-1</sup> day<sup>-1</sup> to
10.5 MJ cap<sup>-1</sup> day<sup>-1</sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>----------<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>To my knowledge this is one of the few studies to look at a single
village for a period of a year, ask the question "what factors affect wood
consumption?" and then develop an estimation methodology for household
energy use for domestic cookstove applications. Two of the more interesting
conclusions were (1) that stove stacking was very common and as a result improved
stoves did displace traditional stoves but rather supplemented them and (2) as
a result improved stoves did not reduce wood usage at a statistically
significant level. I would note that the number of improved cookstoves was
small and so a larger sample may find statistical significance, nonetheless the
results are interesting and indicate that stove stacking should be considered
in our stove programs.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Do to the publisher's copyright restrictions I cannot post the full
paper for open download. If you have no cost access to Elsevier journals,
the full paper is available at <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><a
href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544212006317">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544212006317</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Alternately, if you do not have no cost access to Elsevier journals and
would like a copy I would be happy to send you an electronic copy of the full
paper at no charge, just drop me an email.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>And of course if you comments or questions, just let me know. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Best regards<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>Mark<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
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<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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