<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"><meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered medium)"><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Wingdings;
panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Wingdings;
panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Consolas;
panose-1:2 11 6 9 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Tahoma;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:black;}
h2
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 2 Char";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0mm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:black;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
p.MsoPlainText, li.MsoPlainText, div.MsoPlainText
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Plain Text Char";
margin:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:Consolas;
color:black;}
pre
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted Char";
margin:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
color:black;}
p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char";
margin:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black;}
p.MsoNoSpacing, li.MsoNoSpacing, div.MsoNoSpacing
{mso-style-priority:1;
margin-top:5.0pt;
margin-right:0mm;
margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:0mm;
mso-add-space:auto;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
p.MsoNoSpacingCxSpFirst, li.MsoNoSpacingCxSpFirst, div.MsoNoSpacingCxSpFirst
{mso-style-priority:1;
mso-style-type:export-only;
margin-top:5.0pt;
margin-right:0mm;
margin-bottom:0mm;
margin-left:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
p.MsoNoSpacingCxSpMiddle, li.MsoNoSpacingCxSpMiddle, div.MsoNoSpacingCxSpMiddle
{mso-style-priority:1;
mso-style-type:export-only;
margin:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-add-space:auto;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
p.MsoNoSpacingCxSpLast, li.MsoNoSpacingCxSpLast, div.MsoNoSpacingCxSpLast
{mso-style-priority:1;
mso-style-type:export-only;
margin-top:0mm;
margin-right:0mm;
margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:0mm;
mso-add-space:auto;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
span.PlainTextChar
{mso-style-name:"Plain Text Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Plain Text";
font-family:Consolas;}
span.Heading2Char
{mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Heading 2";
font-family:"Cambria","serif";
color:#4F81BD;
font-weight:bold;}
span.HTMLPreformattedChar
{mso-style-name:"HTML Preformatted Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"HTML Preformatted";
font-family:Consolas;
color:black;}
span.BalloonTextChar
{mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Balloon Text";
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";}
p.yiv1150623134msoplaintext, li.yiv1150623134msoplaintext, div.yiv1150623134msoplaintext
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msoplaintext;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0mm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:black;}
p.yiv1150623134msoacetate, li.yiv1150623134msoacetate, div.yiv1150623134msoacetate
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msoacetate;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0mm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:black;}
p.yiv1150623134msonospacing, li.yiv1150623134msonospacing, div.yiv1150623134msonospacing
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msonospacing;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0mm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:black;}
p.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspfirst, li.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspfirst, div.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspfirst
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspfirst;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0mm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:black;}
p.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspmiddle, li.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspmiddle, div.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspmiddle
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspmiddle;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0mm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:black;}
p.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxsplast, li.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxsplast, div.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxsplast
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msonospacingcxsplast;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0mm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:black;}
p.yiv1150623134msonormal, li.yiv1150623134msonormal, div.yiv1150623134msonormal
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msonormal;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0mm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:black;}
p.yiv1150623134msochpdefault, li.yiv1150623134msochpdefault, div.yiv1150623134msochpdefault
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msochpdefault;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0mm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
color:black;}
p.yiv1150623134msonormal1, li.yiv1150623134msonormal1, div.yiv1150623134msonormal1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msonormal1;
margin:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:black;}
p.yiv1150623134msoplaintext1, li.yiv1150623134msoplaintext1, div.yiv1150623134msoplaintext1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msoplaintext1;
margin:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:Consolas;
color:black;}
p.yiv1150623134msoacetate1, li.yiv1150623134msoacetate1, div.yiv1150623134msoacetate1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msoacetate1;
margin:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black;}
p.yiv1150623134msonospacing1, li.yiv1150623134msonospacing1, div.yiv1150623134msonospacing1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msonospacing1;
margin-top:5.0pt;
margin-right:0mm;
margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
p.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspfirst1, li.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspfirst1, div.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspfirst1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspfirst1;
margin-top:5.0pt;
margin-right:0mm;
margin-bottom:0mm;
margin-left:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
p.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspmiddle1, li.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspmiddle1, div.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspmiddle1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msonospacingcxspmiddle1;
margin:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
p.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxsplast1, li.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxsplast1, div.yiv1150623134msonospacingcxsplast1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msonospacingcxsplast1;
margin-top:0mm;
margin-right:0mm;
margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
p.yiv1150623134msochpdefault1, li.yiv1150623134msochpdefault1, div.yiv1150623134msochpdefault1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msochpdefault1;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0mm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0mm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:black;}
span.apple-style-span
{mso-style-name:apple-style-span;}
span.yiv1150623134msohyperlink
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msohyperlink;}
span.yiv1150623134msohyperlinkfollowed
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msohyperlinkfollowed;}
span.yiv1150623134plaintextchar
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134plaintextchar;}
span.yiv1150623134emailstyle20
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134emailstyle20;}
span.yiv1150623134balloontextchar
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134balloontextchar;}
span.yiv1150623134msohyperlink1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msohyperlink1;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
span.yiv1150623134msohyperlinkfollowed1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134msohyperlinkfollowed1;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
span.yiv1150623134plaintextchar1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134plaintextchar1;
font-family:Consolas;}
span.yiv1150623134emailstyle201
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134emailstyle201;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext;}
span.yiv1150623134balloontextchar1
{mso-style-name:yiv1150623134balloontextchar1;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";}
span.EmailStyle52
{mso-style-type:personal;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
span.EmailStyle53
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
{mso-list-id:201284860;
mso-list-template-ids:-466332738;}
@list l0:level1
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0B7;
mso-level-tab-stop:36.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level2
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:o;
mso-level-tab-stop:72.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
@list l0:level3
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0A7;
mso-level-tab-stop:108.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level4
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0A7;
mso-level-tab-stop:144.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level5
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0A7;
mso-level-tab-stop:180.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level6
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0A7;
mso-level-tab-stop:216.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level7
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0A7;
mso-level-tab-stop:252.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level8
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0A7;
mso-level-tab-stop:288.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
@list l0:level9
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0A7;
mso-level-tab-stop:324.0pt;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-18.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Wingdings;}
ol
{margin-bottom:0mm;}
ul
{margin-bottom:0mm;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=white lang=EN-CA link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Dear Paul<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Some interesting suggestions.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>></span>And I am sure that there are other 2-pot stoves, but just not being stamped out and with such smooth edges. Many of us have made such units.<span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Yes there are lots of two or three pot stoves. The overall efficiency of even a crummy one is pretty good because…two pots are better than one.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='color:#1F497D'>></span>What is needed is some serious study of these useful features, whether built into the stove or as an attachment. Issues to be studied include:<br>heat transfer to EACH pot<br>types of pots used (sit on top or inserted)<br>insulation <br>temperatures of the outside surfaces<br>fuel efficiencies attributed to the second pot<span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>The reporting of the performance is of course important so that prospective buyers can consider the aspects that related to their needs. Cecil Cook is working on a modernised social impact assessment methodology that will make it easier to decide what to report and how to conduct an acceptability ‘test’.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>And of course, the ways of supplying heat to the 2-pot stove structure. The fact that both the Prakti and Envirofit units use Rocket combustion structures does not exclude use with other combustors, such as<span style='color:#1F497D'> </span>TLUDs and even fossil-fuel burners.<span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>I have a quibble here about what is and is not a ‘rocket’ stove. A Rocket stove does not have a grate and there is, provided by Dean, a fairly tight definition of what conforms and does not conform to a Rocket stove design. As he pointed out (re the Uganda stoves) that some people do and some people do not make Rocket Stoves. Side-fed stoves have been around forever. Are they all Rocket stoves? Looking at the design from the 90’s it seems not.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>Important note: These 2-pot structures both (virtually all of them?) have a chimney because horizontal flow of the hot gases must eventually have some upward movement to maintain the draft (exceptions if there are fans in use). For the TLUD combustors, the chimney is a nice enhancement of the draft.<span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>There are several stoves that do not use a chimney but have cross drafting of the fire. Provided the total draft is adequate to move the gases, it works. There are ‘improved’ versions with elevated second pots. The Anagi is one but there are many others. The advantage of not having a chimney is higher heat transfer efficiency because of slow moving gases and more residence time. Putting on a chimney can greatly reduce the efficiency due to too much excess air being drawn in. As most people to not have a combustion analyser available, they do not know what the excess air level is and have to guess as to whether it is improved or not. Adding a damper is usually a hit-and-miss affair because we never know what is really going on. Of course the chimney removes all the smoke but maintenance is then needed as chimneys get clogged if the combustion is not good in the first place. In Indonesia chimneys added to unimproved stoves have to be cleaned as frequently as every 1-2 months.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>I did not understand Crispin's comment about keeping the smoke and flames together.<span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Yes you do – the concentrating disk idea!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>>></span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>It seems to me to be worth investigation the % of smoke that can be burned by keeping the smoke and flames together for a while. </span><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:#1F497D'>></span>That is true for "stick-burners" like the Rockets. But TLUDs are "gas-burners" (that make their own gases in the close-coupled gasifier reactors.) What would be the best ways to get the best results with Rockets, TLUDs, or other heat sources?<br><br><span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>All smoke should be burned. End of short story. If the smoke can evade the flames, it gets away.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><br><span style='color:#1F497D'>></span>But the question is: who will pay for these tests, and who will release the results? <span style='color:#1F497D'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>It is likely that the easiest funding are projects that need the information. To do that the product has to past first inspection for having a chance. The Indonesian stove programme is likely to do this. The roadmap calls for this. Product descriptions and performance expectations will be generated by the recipient communities and products evaluated against them. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Crispin<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div></div></body></html>