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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Bob and all, ( I am sending to the
Stoves Listserv because the discussion merits a wider audience.
Please read Bob's message first (below my comments.)<br>
<br>
Paul writes:<br>
I like your analysis of the options. And there are additional
variations such as fins or "mixers" that could increase the
turbulence.<br>
<br>
I am not in favor of forcing the gases to the outside. My
reasoning is that when the gas flow is low (intentionally or
otherwise), there can be loss of the flame on one side of the
"ring-gap" and the flaming side is not able to re-ignite the
extinguished side, allowing un-combusted gases to escape.<br>
<br>
I think that the Reed-Larson 1996 natural draft IDD (now called
TLUD) was not very successful because of the outside gap instead
of the concentrator hole. That led (I believe) Tom Reed to shift
his efforts to force air units. On the other hand, Paal
Wendelbo's Peko Pe of the 1990s in Uganda had a concentrator hole
in the middle. I do not know when or how he started using the
concentrator disk. <br>
<br>
I do know that my own early experiments were NOT very successful
until 2005 when I (prompted by discussions with Tom Reed about
mixing) first used the concentrator disk in the prototype
"Champion" stove I took to Stove Camp where it won the Cat Pee
Award for cleanest emissions.<br>
<br>
Having said that, I must point out that the Belonio style of very
successful rice husk gasifiers (with forced air only for the
primary air) has a ring of holes (not a gap). I will look
further into this when I have such units in hand.<br>
<br>
I agree with Bob that MUCH more useful experimentation is needed
about this highly crucial aspect of TLUD stoves. But there are
no funds for such research (unless CSU will be looking into this),
so I am sticking with the reliable concentrator disk in my stove
project in Uganda.<br>
<br>
Paul (I will be home from Uganda by Tuesday night)<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Paul S. Anderson, PhD aka "Dr TLUD"
Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a> Skype: paultlud Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
On 2/22/2013 4:28 PM, Robert Fairchild wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b
style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">ND TLUD
Concentrators</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>It
seems to me there
are several possible concentrator designs for natural
draft TLUDs. How many
have been tried?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Two dimensional concentrators include
the ring
(concentrating gasses to the middle) and the disk
(forcing gasses to the
outside). It seems to me that the disk might give better
mixing and cleaner
combustion as the width of the space would be narrower.
(With a 6” cylinder, a
ring with a 4” center hole has the same area as the gap
around a 4½” disk. With
the ring the secondary air needs to penetrate 2”, with
the disk only ¾”)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Three dimensional concentrators are
the full venturi (back
to back buckets –see attached photo, I tried it and it
works just fine), half
venturi, inverted venturi, and half inverted venturi.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The half venturi – bottom bucket only
- expanding to full
cylinder above with ring. This might increase turbulence
for cleaner
combustion.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The inverted venturi (back to back
cones in the center –
think 3D disc) and the half “inventuri” - bottom cone
only. Again, the half
version might increase turbulence for cleaner
combustion. The inverted venturi,
like the disc gives a shorter secondary air penetration
distance than the true
venturi.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(Note: a venturi creates suction (to
pull in more secondary
air) at the constriction, Bernoulli “Where the speed is
greatest the pressure
is least”. It does, however, remove some energy
(increases friction losses) and
slows the primary gasses from how fast they would flow
without the venturi.)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Of
course a disc or
inverted venturi will need to be supported in the center
of the cylinder with
three or more radial supports.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> Thoughts?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> Bob<br>
</p>
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