<html><head><style type='text/css'>p { margin: 0; }</style></head><body><div style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000'><style>p { margin: 0; }</style><link href="/zimbra/css/msgview.css?v=201303250001" rel="stylesheet"><div style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000">Paul, list etal.  adding Priya and AD Karve as ccs.<br><br>    My experience in this "attribute-list-stove-type" activity has mostly been through dialog with Dr. Priya Karve.  Last month, she was on a GACC panel (which I missed) entitled:  "Selecting the Most Appropriate Technologies for Your Consumers".   As CEO of Samuchit, she has been selling several types of stoves and certainly can take both a researcher and a user perspective.  See www.samuchit.com   (the commercial side of ARTI, now including also her father A. D. ).  Priya has given this topic a lot of thought.  (I have given some - not a lot - being on the research end of the spectrum - and seeing many ways to improve stoves.)<br><br>   Last year, we each tried placing 100 points in a column similar to that started by Lanny.  We found ourselves quite divergent.  At issue will be how one weights the various categories or items.  I have concluded that self weighting is likely the most appropriate way to analyze this topic -- if someone puts their 100 points (the number needn't be specified) on one item, that is telling you a lot  (but I would want hundreds if not thousands of inputs).  If an important topic is not on your list, it is not apt to come up spontaneously very much.  That is why I liked Jock Gill's contribution this AM.  There should be a different list for groups like GACC.  <br><br>    This to ask if anyone who attended GACC can report on the conclusions of that particular panel.  Especially I hope that Priya and AD can add some thoughts.<br><br>Ron<br><br><hr id="zwchr"><b>From: </b>"Paul Anderson" <psanders@ilstu.edu><br><b>To: </b>"Robert Fairchild" <solarbobky@yahoo.com><br><b>Cc: </b>"Kevin" <kchisholm@seaside.ns.ca>, "Hugh McLaughlin" <wastemin1@verizon.net>, "Discussion of biomass cooking stoves" <stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org><br><b>Sent: </b>Monday, April 8, 2013 10:01:45 AM<br><b>Subject: </b>Re: [Stoves] Stove Matrix version 2<br><br>
  
    
  
  
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">To all,<br>
      <br>
      I remember the Matrix to have columns at the right side to show
      LPG/alcohol/solar, etc.   <br>
      <br>
      I am looking for it, but that was 4 years ago.<br>
      <br>
      Paul<br>
      <pre class="moz-signature">Paul S. Anderson, PhD  aka "Dr TLUD"
Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>   Skype: paultlud  Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com" target="_blank">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
      On 4/8/2013 6:01 AM, Robert Fairchild wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:1365418882.32340.YahooMailClassic@web161305.mail.bf1.yahoo.com">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td style="font: inherit;" valign="top">All,<br>
               Here it is as an attachment.<br>
               Bob<br>
              <br>
              --- On <b>Mon, 4/8/13, Paul Anderson <i><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank"><psanders@ilstu.edu></a></i></b>
              wrote:<br>
              <blockquote style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16,
                255); margin-left: 5px; padding-left: 5px;"><br>
                From: Paul Anderson <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank"><psanders@ilstu.edu></a><br>
                Subject: Re: [Stoves] [biochar] Understanding FUEL
                EFFICIENCY vs Energy efficiency<br>
                To: "Discussion of biomass cooking stoves"
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org" target="_blank"><stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org></a><br>
                Cc: "Kevin" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:kchisholm@seaside.ns.ca" target="_blank"><kchisholm@seaside.ns.ca></a>,
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank">biochar@yahoogroups.com</a>, "Hugh McLaughlin"
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:wastemin1@verizon.net" target="_blank"><wastemin1@verizon.net></a>, "Bob Fairchild"
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:solarbobky@yahoo.com" target="_blank"><solarbobky@yahoo.com></a><br>
                Date: Monday, April 8, 2013, 2:25 AM<br>
                <br>
                <div id="yiv1122228153">
                  <div>
                    <div class="yiv1122228153moz-cite-prefix">Dear
                      Kevin, Crispin and all,<br>
                      <br>
                      We are in agreement.   <br>
                      <br>
                      "Stove Testing" is an expression that has
                      different meaning to different people.   WBT is
                      one of the tests of stoves.   Just like we want to
                      have the Safety analysis reported.   <br>
                      <br>
                      Kevin's list of questions should be part of a    
                      Table of Stove Characteristics      that includes
                      price, etc etc etc.   I have not seen such a table
                      since I posted a Cookstove Matrix in March 2006.  
                      Here is the description and the link, but I cannot
                      see the actual matrix.   Erin or Tom, can you find
                      it?<br>
                      <blockquote><a rel="nofollow" class="yiv1122228153moz-txt-link-freetext" target="_blank" href="http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/stove-matrix">http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/stove-matrix</a></blockquote>
                      Anyway, the point is that we need these kinds of
                      consolidations of the many factors.<br>
                      <br>
                      Paul<br>
                      <pre class="yiv1122228153moz-signature">Paul S. Anderson, PhD  aka "Dr TLUD"
Email:  <a rel="nofollow" class="yiv1122228153moz-txt-link-abbreviated" target="_blank" href="about:blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>   Skype: paultlud  Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a rel="nofollow" class="yiv1122228153moz-txt-link-abbreviated" target="_blank" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
                      On 4/8/2013 12:40 AM, Kevin wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote>
                      <div><font face="Arial">Dear Paul</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">I would like to suggest a
                          different way of looking at things.... look at
                          a stove through the eyes of the customer.</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">(The "Customer" is the
                          person or Organization that pays the
                          Manufacturer for the Stove.)</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">The fundamental question
                          should be: "What does the Customer want?"</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">Does the Customer want the
                          stove to produce biochar?</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">Does the Customer want the
                          stove to have the least fuel input to
                          accomplish a stated task?</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">Does the Customer want to
                          minimize products of combustion vented into
                          the living space?</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">Does the Customer want the
                          stove to provide a space heating benefit for
                          the stove user?</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">Does the Customer want a
                          stove that requires extended burn times
                          between refuelling, and a minimum of
                          attendance?</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">Does the Customer want a
                          single firing rate throughout the burn, OR, a
                          "Two Level Firing Rate capability, OR a large
                          range of firing capabilities?</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">etc....</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">"Efficiency" is basically
                          a measure of "Resource Input to accomplish a
                          desired task"</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">It is not the purpose of
                          "testing" to promote a particular technology
                          or philosophy, but rather, to measure the
                          effectiveness of accomplishing a given task of
                          importance to the Customer..</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">"The Customer is the
                          King." Proper Testing Protocols should allow a
                          Customer to test a range of stoves, under a
                          variety of circumstances, so that he will be
                          able to select the stove that best meets his
                          requirements.</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">Best wishes,</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <div><font face="Arial">Kevin</font></div>
                      <div> </div>
                      <blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT:#000000 2px solid;
PADDING-LEFT:5px;PADDING-RIGHT:0px;MARGIN-LEFT:5px;MARGIN-RIGHT:0px;">
                        <div style="FONT:10pt arial;">----- Original
                          Message ----- </div>
                        <div style="FONT:10pt arial;BACKGROUND:#e4e4e4;
                          "><b>From:</b> <a rel="nofollow" title="psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank" href="about:blank">Paul

                            Anderson</a> </div>
                        <div style="FONT:10pt arial;"><b>To:</b> <a rel="nofollow" title="stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org" target="_blank" href="about:blank">Discussion
                            of biomass cooking stoves</a> ; <a rel="nofollow" title="wastemin1@verizon.net" target="_blank" href="about:blank">Hugh
                            McLaughlin</a> ; <a rel="nofollow" title="solarbobky@yahoo.com" target="_blank" href="about:blank">Bob
                            Fairchild</a> ; <a rel="nofollow" title="biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank" href="about:blank">biochar@yahoogroups.com</a>
                        </div>
                        <div style="FONT:10pt arial;"><b>Sent:</b>
                          Monday, April 08, 2013 1:50 AM</div>
                        <div style="FONT:10pt arial;"><b>Subject:</b>
                          [biochar] Understanding FUEL EFFICIENCY vs
                          Energy efficiency</div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <span style="DISPLAY:none;"> </span>
                        <div style="" id="yiv1122228153ygrp-mlmsg">
                          <div style="" id="yiv1122228153ygrp-msg"><div id="yiv1122228153ygrp-text">
                              <p>Dear Stovers and Biochar makers,<br>
                                <br>
                                We are NOT sufficiently emphasizing that
                                TLUDs/char-maker stoves can use <br>
                                fuel other than stick wood. When burning
                                briquettes and pellets and <br>
                                cobs and shells (which most other stoves
                                cannot burn very well), we are <br>
                                NOT burning tree-sourced fuel.<br>
                                <br>
                                Crispin correctly says that a kg of wood
                                in and pyrolyzed is no longer <br>
                                wood, and therefore is FUEL used, and
                                that relates to FUEL Efficiency. <br>
                                TLUDs can consume more wood because they
                                are converting some of that <br>
                                wood into charcoal. That is different
                                from ENERGY efficiency, which <br>
                                can allow calculations for the energy in
                                the charcoal that is not used.<br>
                                <br>
                                Especially in char-making stoves, energy
                                efficiency is better than the <br>
                                fuel efficiency IF USING WOOD. But if
                                the fuel is not wood, then the <br>
                                WOOD-FUEL efficiency is 100% (none was
                                burned in the cooking of the <br>
                                meal), and the ENERGY efficiency might
                                be very good, while the FUEL <br>
                                efficiency (burning ag residues, dung,
                                etc) might be low in comparison <br>
                                with other stoves, but no trees were cut
                                or burned.<br>
                                <br>
                                About the above, there will need to be
                                some education given to the stove <br>
                                community (including GACC and
                                manufacturers and governments). WHAT
                                fuel <br>
                                is burned does make a difference if FUEL
                                efficiency is an important <br>
                                criteria when evaluating stoves.<br>
                                <br>
                                Just because wood is the traditional
                                fuel used in stove testing does not <br>
                                mean that stoves that can also burn
                                OTHER biomass should be judged on <br>
                                the WOOD-FUEL efficiency calculations.
                                For places like Haiti, Rwanda, <br>
                                and many large zones of numerous large
                                countries, to be able to cook <br>
                                WITHOUT FOREST DEGRADATION should be a
                                major reason for choosing TLUD <br>
                                stoves.<br>
                                <br>
                                Having written about this here does not
                                mean that the message has <br>
                                reached the decision makers and those
                                who report test results on <br>
                                cookstoves. And the makers of
                                "stick-wood-burning stoves" are unlikely
                                <br>
                                to want to tell this message to others.<br>
                                <br>
                                Because the GACC is about stoves AND
                                FUELS, I hope that proper <br>
                                recognition can be given in the
                                discussions and decisions about the <br>
                                stoves that can have 100% avoidance of
                                cutting wood, if that is important.<br>
                                <br>
                                Paul<br>
                                <br>
                                -- <br>
                                Paul S. Anderson, PhD aka "Dr TLUD"<br>
                                Email: <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="about:blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
                                Skype: paultlud Phone: +1-309-452-7072<br>
                                Website: <a rel="nofollow" class="yiv1122228153moz-txt-link-abbreviated" target="_blank" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a><br>
                                <br>
                              </p>
                            </div>
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