<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META name=GENERATOR content="MSHTML 8.00.6001.19412"></HEAD>
<BODY style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fff" bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Dear Paul</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><STRONG>I did a search for the Article you reference
below, but could not find it. Other Articles at the SciDirect Site cost $35.95
each. <A
href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09619534/35/11">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09619534/35/11</A>
My comments are on yours, and the Abstract you
present...</STRONG></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV
style="FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B>
<A title=psanders@ilstu.edu href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">Paul Anderson</A>
</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A
title=stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org
href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org">Discussion of biomass cooking
stoves</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=crispinpigott@gmail.com
href="mailto:crispinpigott@gmail.com">Crispin Pemberton-Pigott</A> ; <A
title=biochar@yahoogroups.com
href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com">biochar@yahoogroups.com</A> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 24, 2013 3:27
PM</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [biochar] Energy / fuel /
biochar DATA from Kenya Re: [Stoves] FW: REQUEST for complete sets of raw data
of cookstove tests.</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT><BR></DIV><SPAN
style="DISPLAY: none"> </SPAN> <!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStartT|**|-~-->
<DIV style="POSITION: relative" id=ygrp-mlmsg>
<DIV style="Z-INDEX: 1" id=ygrp-msg><!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEndT|**|-~-->
<DIV id=ygrp-text>
<P>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix>Dear Stovers who want truth in reporting about
stove efficiency.<BR><BR>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial><STRONG># Just what is "the
truth in reporting about stove efficiency"? Neither you nor the abstract
present any truths about "stove fuel efficiency" for various
stoves.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial><STRONG>* What are the
typical stoves in use now in Kenya, and what are their fuel
efficiencies?</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial><STRONG>* What is the
fuel efficiency of pyrolitic stoves that could be used
there?</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><STRONG> <FONT size=3 face=Arial>* What is the
fuel efficiency of well designed conventional stoves that can burn crop
residues, shrub and tree litter without producing significant
char?</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><STRONG><FONT size=3 face=Arial>* Would Kenya
Farmers be bettter off if they returned the crop residues to their soils
to build organic matter?</FONT> </STRONG></DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix>The title and abstract below seem to be a good
example to illustrate what happens when stoves can use fuels other than wood
and can produce charcoal (for burning or for biochar).<BR><BR><FONT size=3
face=Arial><STRONG># I would suggest not.. A pyrolytic stove producing char is
certainly better than a three stone fire, but there is nothing to
show how a pyrolytic stove producing char would compare to a to a "full
combustion stove" designed to burn equivalent fuels.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix>This is not my data, and not my stove
design. How do we get this type of "stove IMPACT" included into
stove testing? </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3
face=Arial><STRONG></STRONG></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial><STRONG># IMPACT is IMPACT
and Stove testing is Stove Testing. They are two very different subjects. A
good place to start would be to have a stove testing protocol that showed the
fuel efficiency of various stoves, so that where fuel efficiency was the
factor of prime importance, the most fuel efficient stove could be selected.
With a science based stove testing protocol, the Customer could select the
stove that best met his IMPACT requirements.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix> I think the word IMPACT can carry the same
weight as efficiency. </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial><STRONG># If you feel
IMPACT can carry the same weight as efficiency, you provide an excellent
reason for the need for science based stove
testing.</STRONG> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><STRONG><FONT size=3
face=Arial></FONT></STRONG> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix> "ENERGY efficiency" should be
reported. "Fuel impact" might be an additional result to
report.<BR></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><STRONG><FONT size=3 face=Arial># I would strongly
disagree with you for reasons as follows: "Energy Efficiency" is only a
measure of the percentage of "Corrected fuel energy" that "enters the
pot" after subtracting the energy in the unburned char from the energy
in the fuel supplied. "Fuel Efficiency", on the other hand, tells the
Stove Customer the efficiency of fuel utilization to "get the cooking job
done." The stove with the highest fuel efficiency will absolutely require the
least fuel input.The way to have the biggest "fuel impact" is to favour the
use of stoves with highest fuel efficiency.</FONT><BR></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial><STRONG># Note that Paul
Oliver's presentation favouring the use of TLUD's in Vietnam shows that there
is a huge surplus of agricultural residue, and the market for char and heating
to displace LPG energy is such that it is profitable for the Home Owner
to use TLUD's. The Article you reference provides nothing solid, as did
Paul Oliver.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3
face=Arial><STRONG></STRONG></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial><STRONG># Note that the
last sentence of the Abstract you provide:</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial>"<FONT size=2
face=Georgia>The introduction of a first-generation pyrolytic cook stove
reduced wood<BR>energy consumption by 27% while producing an average of 0.46
Mg ha-1 y-1 of biochar</FONT>. "</FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial><STRONG> is especially
fluffy. </STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial><STRONG>1: A new stove
design is being compare to a stove that might be as inefficient as a 3 stone
fire, with no windscreen, burning semi-green wood. </STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial><STRONG>2: They don't tell
us anything about the fuel used in the pyrolytic stove... perhaps they burned
agricultural waste. Regardless of its efficiency, it would still save
wood. </STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><FONT size=3 face=Arial><STRONG>3: They don't give
any indication that they have tested appropriately designed "full burn
stoves" on wood and on agricultural waste, so there is no reason to believe
that pyrolytic stoves are "the best for the
circumstances."</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><STRONG><FONT size=3
face=Arial></FONT></STRONG> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><STRONG><FONT size=3 face=Arial>Best
wishes,</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><STRONG><FONT size=3
face=Arial></FONT></STRONG> </DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><STRONG><FONT size=3
face=Arial>Kevin</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix>Paul<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=moz-cite-prefix type="cite"><BR>"Biomass availability,
energy consumption and biochar production in rural households of Western
Kenya"<BR><U>Biomass and Bioenergy</U> Vol 35 (2011) pp.3537-3546<BR>Dorisel
Torres-Rojas a, Johannes Lehmann a,*, Peter Hobbs a, Stephen Joseph
b,<BR>Henry Neufeldt c<BR>a Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell
University, 9090 Bradfield Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA<BR>b University of
South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia<BR>c World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF),
Nairobi, Kenya<BR><BR>Abstract<BR>Pyrolytic cook stoves in smallholder farms
may require different biomass supply than<BR>traditional bioenergy
approaches. Therefore, we carried out an on-farm assessment of the<BR>energy
consumption for food preparation, the biomass availability relevant to
conventional<BR>and pyrolytic cook stoves, and the potential biochar
generation in rural households of<BR>western Kenya. Biomass availability for
pyrolysis varied widely from 0.7 to 12.4 Mg ha1 y1<BR>with an average of 4.3
Mg ha1 y1, across all 50 studied farms. Farms with high soil
fertility<BR>that were recently converted to agriculture from forest had the
highest variability<BR>(CV ¼ 83%), which was a result of the wide range of
farm sizes and feedstock types in the<BR>farms. Biomass variability was two
times lower for farms with low than high soil fertility<BR>(CV ¼ 37%). The
reduction in variability is a direct consequence of the soil quality,
coupled<BR>with farm size and feedstock type. The total wood energy
available in the farms (5.3 GJ<BR>capita1 y1) was not sufficient to meet the
current cooking energy needs using conventional<BR>combustion stoves, but
may be sufficient for improved combustion stoves depending<BR>on their
energy efficiency. However, the biomass that is usable in pyrolytic cook
stoves<BR>including crop residues, shrub and tree litter can provide 17.2 GJ
capita1 y1 of energy for<BR>cooking, which is well above the current average
cooking energy consumption of 10.5 GJ<BR>capita1 y1. The introduction of a
first-generation pyrolytic cook stove reduced wood<BR>energy consumption by
27% while producing an average of 0.46 Mg ha-1 y-1 of biochar.</BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><PRE class=moz-signature cols="72">Paul S. Anderson, PhD aka "Dr TLUD"
Email: <A class=moz-txt-link-abbreviated href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</A> Skype: paultlud Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website: <A class=moz-txt-link-abbreviated href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</A></PRE></DIV>
<DIV class=moz-cite-prefix><BR></DIV>
<P></P></DIV><!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStart|**|-~-->
<DIV style="HEIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #fff">__._,_.___</DIV>
<TABLE style="MARGIN-TOP: 20px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px" cellSpacing=4>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #eaeaea 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #eaeaea 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f2f2f2; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; FONT-FAMILY: arial; COLOR: #fff; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: #eaeaea 1px solid; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BORDER-RIGHT: #eaeaea 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 7px"><A
style="COLOR: #2d50fd; TEXT-DECORATION: none"
href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biochar/post;_ylc=X3oDMTJyY3Bwb2NyBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzIyNDM4MDUyBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNzQxODYxMgRtc2dJZAMxNDk0NgRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNycGx5BHN0aW1lAzEzNjY4MjgwNjk-?act=reply&messageNum=14946">Reply
via web post</A> </TD>
<TD
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #eaeaea 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #eaeaea 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f2f2f2; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; FONT-FAMILY: arial; COLOR: #fff; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: #eaeaea 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #eaeaea 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 7px"><A
style="COLOR: #2d50fd; TEXT-DECORATION: none"
href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu?subject=Re%3A%20Energy%20%2F%20fuel%20%2F%20biochar%20DATA%20from%20Kenya%20%20Re%3A%20%5BStoves%5D%20FW%3A%20REQUEST%20for%20complete%20sets%20of%20raw%20data%09of%20cookstove%20tests%2E">Reply
to sender </A></TD>
<TD
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #eaeaea 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #eaeaea 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f2f2f2; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; FONT-FAMILY: arial; COLOR: #fff; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: #eaeaea 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #eaeaea 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 7px"><A
style="COLOR: #2d50fd; TEXT-DECORATION: none"
href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com?subject=Re%3A%20Energy%20%2F%20fuel%20%2F%20biochar%20DATA%20from%20Kenya%20%20Re%3A%20%5BStoves%5D%20FW%3A%20REQUEST%20for%20complete%20sets%20of%20raw%20data%09of%20cookstove%20tests%2E">Reply
to group </A></TD>
<TD
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #eaeaea 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #eaeaea 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f2f2f2; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; FONT-FAMILY: arial; COLOR: #fff; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: #eaeaea 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #eaeaea 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 7px"><A
style="COLOR: #2d50fd; TEXT-DECORATION: none"
href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biochar/post;_ylc=X3oDMTJmYW5ubWtjBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzIyNDM4MDUyBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNzQxODYxMgRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNudHBjBHN0aW1lAzEzNjY4MjgwNjk-">Start
a New Topic</A> </TD>
<TD
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #eaeaea 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #eaeaea 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f2f2f2; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; FONT-FAMILY: arial; COLOR: #2d50fd; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: #eaeaea 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #eaeaea 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 7px"><A
style="COLOR: #2d50fd; TEXT-DECORATION: none"
href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biochar/message/14946;_ylc=X3oDMTM3ODByOXR0BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzIyNDM4MDUyBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNzQxODYxMgRtc2dJZAMxNDk0NgRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawN2dHBjBHN0aW1lAzEzNjY4MjgwNjkEdHBjSWQDMTQ5NDY-">Messages
in this topic</A> (1) </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!------- Start Nav Bar ------><!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| --><!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| --><!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
<DIV
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f2f2f2; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; FONT-SIZE: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 10px"
id=ygrp-vital><SPAN
style="TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; COLOR: #333; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"
id=vithd>Recent Activity:</SPAN>
<UL
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-TOP: 0px">
<LI
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; DISPLAY: inline; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: 700; BORDER-RIGHT: #000 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><SPAN
class=cat><A style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biochar/members;_ylc=X3oDMTJnOGYxZjgzBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzIyNDM4MDUyBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNzQxODYxMgRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2bWJycwRzdGltZQMxMzY2ODI4MDY5?o=6">New
Members</A></SPAN> <SPAN style="COLOR: #ff7900" class=ct>3</SPAN> </LI></UL>
<DIV style="COLOR: #1e66ae; CLEAR: both; PADDING-TOP: 2px"><A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biochar;_ylc=X3oDMTJmMjN2YmNrBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzIyNDM4MDUyBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNzQxODYxMgRzZWMDdnRsBHNsawN2Z2hwBHN0aW1lAzEzNjY4MjgwNjk-">Visit
Your Group</A> </DIV></DIV>
<DIV
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #d8d8d8 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 5px 0px 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FLOAT: left; CLEAR: both; BORDER-TOP: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #d8d8d8 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px"
id=ygrp-mkp>
<DIV
style="LINE-HEIGHT: 122%; MARGIN: 10px 0px; COLOR: #628c2a; FONT-SIZE: 85%; FONT-WEIGHT: 700"
id=hd>MARKETPLACE</DIV>
<DIV style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px" id=ads>
<DIV
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #628c2a; FONT-WEIGHT: 700; PADDING-TOP: 0px"
class=ad><!-- SpaceID=1707418612 loc=MKP1 noad-spid -->
<SCRIPT language=javascript>
if(window.yzq_d==null)window.yzq_d=new Object();
window.yzq_d['W6KAKWKL5WQ-']='&U=1283q61ti%2fN%3dW6KAKWKL5WQ-%2fC%3d-2%2fD%3dMKP1%2fB%3d-2%2fV%3d0';
</SCRIPT>
<NOSCRIPT><IMG alt=""
src="http://us.bc.yahoo.com/b?P=ab06b0c8-ad0c-11e2-b23e-7f1a136373a6&T=1d40ehprn%2fX%3d1366828069%2fE%3d1707418612%2fR%3dgroups%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dH%2fY%3dYAHOO%2fF%3d350433872%2fH%3dY29udGVudD0iQXVjdGlvbnM7QXV0b3M7TWVzc2FnZV9Cb2FyZHM7U2hvcHBpbmc7U21hbGxfQnVzaW5lc3M7R3JvdXBzO1llbGxvd19QYWdlcztGaW5hbmNlO1dlYXRoZXI7UGVvcGxlOyIgZGlzYWJsZXNodWZmbGluZz0iMSIgc2VydmVJZD0iYWIwNmIwYzgtYWQwYy0xMWUyLWIyM2UtN2YxYTEzNjM3M2E2IiBzaXRlSWQ9IjQ0NTI1NTEiIHRTdG1wPSIxMzY2ODI4MDY5NTA5NTcwIiA-%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d1B27C10A&U=1283q61ti%2fN%3dW6KAKWKL5WQ-%2fC%3d-2%2fD%3dMKP1%2fB%3d-2%2fV%3d0"
width=1 height=1></NOSCRIPT><!-- fac-gd2-noad --><!-- gd2-status-2 --><!--QYZ CMS_NONE_AVAIL,,98.139.229.176;;MKP1;1707418612;2;-->
<SCRIPT language=javascript>
if(window.xzq_d==null)window.xzq_d=new Object();
window.xzq_d['rZBHE2KL4JQ-']='(as$121eg6784,aid$rZBHE2KL4JQ-,cr$-1,ct$25,at$H,eob$-1)';
</SCRIPT>
<NOSCRIPT><IMG alt=""
src="http://csc.beap.bc.yahoo.com/yi?bv=1.0.0&bs=(132a5qsda(gid$ab06b0c8-ad0c-11e2-b23e-7f1a136373a6,st$1366828069509570,si$4452551,sp$1707418612,pv$1,v$2.0))&t=J_3-D_3&al=(as$121eg6784,aid$rZBHE2KL4JQ-,cr$-1,ct$25,at$H,eob$-1)"
width=1 height=1></NOSCRIPT> </DIV>
<DIV
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #628c2a; FONT-WEIGHT: 700; PADDING-TOP: 0px"
class=ad>
<HR
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #d8d8d8 1px solid">
<!-- SpaceID=1707418612 loc=MKP1 noad-spid -->
<SCRIPT language=javascript>
if(window.yzq_d==null)window.yzq_d=new Object();
window.yzq_d['WqKAKWKL5WQ-']='&U=128ika5jn%2fN%3dWqKAKWKL5WQ-%2fC%3d-2%2fD%3dMKP1%2fB%3d-2%2fV%3d0';
</SCRIPT>
<NOSCRIPT><IMG alt=""
src="http://us.bc.yahoo.com/b?P=ab06b0c8-ad0c-11e2-b23e-7f1a136373a6&T=1d5ijl0h9%2fX%3d1366828069%2fE%3d1707418612%2fR%3dgroups%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dH%2fY%3dYAHOO%2fF%3d2346514685%2fH%3dY29udGVudD0iQXVjdGlvbnM7QXV0b3M7TWVzc2FnZV9Cb2FyZHM7U2hvcHBpbmc7U21hbGxfQnVzaW5lc3M7R3JvdXBzO1llbGxvd19QYWdlcztGaW5hbmNlO1dlYXRoZXI7UGVvcGxlOyIgZGlzYWJsZXNodWZmbGluZz0iMSIgc2VydmVJZD0iYWIwNmIwYzgtYWQwYy0xMWUyLWIyM2UtN2YxYTEzNjM3M2E2IiBzaXRlSWQ9IjQ0NTI1NTEiIHRTdG1wPSIxMzY2ODI4MDY5NTA5NTcwIiA-%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d1B27C10A&U=128ika5jn%2fN%3dWqKAKWKL5WQ-%2fC%3d-2%2fD%3dMKP1%2fB%3d-2%2fV%3d0"
width=1 height=1></NOSCRIPT><!-- fac-gd2-noad --><!-- gd2-status-2 --><!--QYZ CMS_NONE_AVAIL,,98.139.229.176;;MKP1;1707418612;2;-->
<SCRIPT language=javascript>
if(window.xzq_d==null)window.xzq_d=new Object();
window.xzq_d['XrBHE2KL4JQ-']='(as$1210q550v,aid$XrBHE2KL4JQ-,cr$-1,ct$25,at$H,eob$-1)';
</SCRIPT>
<NOSCRIPT><IMG alt=""
src="http://csc.beap.bc.yahoo.com/yi?bv=1.0.0&bs=(132a5qsda(gid$ab06b0c8-ad0c-11e2-b23e-7f1a136373a6,st$1366828069509570,si$4452551,sp$1707418612,pv$1,v$2.0))&t=J_3-D_3&al=(as$1210q550v,aid$XrBHE2KL4JQ-,cr$-1,ct$25,at$H,eob$-1)"
width=1 height=1></NOSCRIPT> </DIV>
<DIV
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #628c2a; FONT-WEIGHT: 700; PADDING-TOP: 0px"
class=ad>
<HR
style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #d8d8d8 1px solid">
<!-- SpaceID=1707418612 loc=MKP1 noad-spid -->
<SCRIPT language=javascript>
if(window.yzq_d==null)window.yzq_d=new Object();
window.yzq_d['XKKAKWKL5WQ-']='&U=128j0vkh3%2fN%3dXKKAKWKL5WQ-%2fC%3d-2%2fD%3dMKP1%2fB%3d-2%2fV%3d0';
</SCRIPT>
<NOSCRIPT><IMG alt=""
src="http://us.bc.yahoo.com/b?P=ab06b0c8-ad0c-11e2-b23e-7f1a136373a6&T=1d5dha409%2fX%3d1366828069%2fE%3d1707418612%2fR%3dgroups%2fK%3d5%2fV%3d2.1%2fW%3dH%2fY%3dYAHOO%2fF%3d1576519478%2fH%3dY29udGVudD0iQXVjdGlvbnM7QXV0b3M7TWVzc2FnZV9Cb2FyZHM7U2hvcHBpbmc7U21hbGxfQnVzaW5lc3M7R3JvdXBzO1llbGxvd19QYWdlcztGaW5hbmNlO1dlYXRoZXI7UGVvcGxlOyIgZGlzYWJsZXNodWZmbGluZz0iMSIgc2VydmVJZD0iYWIwNmIwYzgtYWQwYy0xMWUyLWIyM2UtN2YxYTEzNjM3M2E2IiBzaXRlSWQ9IjQ0NTI1NTEiIHRTdG1wPSIxMzY2ODI4MDY5NTA5NTcwIiA-%2fQ%3d-1%2fS%3d1%2fJ%3d1B27C10A&U=128j0vkh3%2fN%3dXKKAKWKL5WQ-%2fC%3d-2%2fD%3dMKP1%2fB%3d-2%2fV%3d0"
width=1 height=1></NOSCRIPT><!-- fac-gd2-noad --><!-- gd2-status-2 --><!--QYZ CMS_NONE_AVAIL,,98.139.229.176;;MKP1;1707418612;2;-->
<SCRIPT language=javascript>
if(window.xzq_d==null)window.xzq_d=new Object();
window.xzq_d['D9BHE2KL4JQ-']='(as$121clkp4l,aid$D9BHE2KL4JQ-,cr$-1,ct$25,at$H,eob$-1)';
</SCRIPT>
<NOSCRIPT><IMG alt=""
src="http://csc.beap.bc.yahoo.com/yi?bv=1.0.0&bs=(132a5qsda(gid$ab06b0c8-ad0c-11e2-b23e-7f1a136373a6,st$1366828069509570,si$4452551,sp$1707418612,pv$1,v$2.0))&t=J_3-D_3&al=(as$121clkp4l,aid$D9BHE2KL4JQ-,cr$-1,ct$25,at$H,eob$-1)"
width=1 height=1></NOSCRIPT> </DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV
style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-TOP: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 2px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; CLEAR: both; FONT-SIZE: 11px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"
id=ft><A style="FLOAT: left"
href="http://groups.yahoo.com/;_ylc=X3oDMTJlMnNjZmVqBF9TAzk3NDc2NTkwBGdycElkAzIyNDM4MDUyBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNzQxODYxMgRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNnZnAEc3RpbWUDMTM2NjgyODA2OQ--"><IMG
style="BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px"
alt="Yahoo! Groups" src="http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/yg/logo/us.gif" width=137
height=15></A>
<DIV style="FLOAT: right; COLOR: #747575">Switch to: <A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
href="mailto:biochar-traditional@yahoogroups.com?subject=Change Delivery Format: Traditional">Text-Only</A>,
<A style="TEXT-DECORATION: none" class=margin-rt
href="mailto:biochar-digest@yahoogroups.com?subject=Email Delivery: Digest">Daily
Digest</A> • <A style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
href="mailto:biochar-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com?subject=Unsubscribe">Unsubscribe</A>
• <A style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">Terms of Use</A> • <A
style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"
href="mailto:ygroupsnotifications@yahoogroups.com?subject=Feedback on the redesigned individual mail v1">Send
us Feedback </A></DIV></DIV><!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| --></DIV><!-- ygrp-msg --><!-- Sponsor --><!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
<DIV
style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 25px; WIDTH: 160px; BACKGROUND: #fff; FLOAT: right; CLEAR: none"
id=ygrp-sponsor><!-- Start Recommendations -->
<DIV id=ygrp-reco></DIV><!-- End Recommendations --></DIV><!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
<DIV style="COLOR: #fff; CLEAR: both; FONT-SIZE: 1px">.</DIV></DIV><IMG
src="http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=97359714/grpId=22438052/grpspId=1707418612/msgId=14946/stime=1366828069/nc1=1/nc2=2/nc3=3"
width=1 height=1> <BR>
<DIV style="HEIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #fff">__,_._,___</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~--><!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStart|**|-~-->
<STYLE type=text/css>#ygrp-mkp {
BORDER-BOTTOM: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #d8d8d8 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; BORDER-TOP: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #d8d8d8 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
#ygrp-mkp HR {
BORDER-BOTTOM: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #d8d8d8 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #d8d8d8 1px solid
}
#ygrp-mkp #hd {
LINE-HEIGHT: 122%; MARGIN: 10px 0px; COLOR: #628c2a; FONT-SIZE: 85%; FONT-WEIGHT: 700
}
#ygrp-mkp #ads {
MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px
}
#ygrp-mkp .ad {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
#ygrp-mkp .ad P {
MARGIN: 0px
}
#ygrp-mkp .ad A {
COLOR: #0000ff; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc {
FONT-FAMILY: Arial
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc #hd {
LINE-HEIGHT: 122%; MARGIN: 10px 0px; FONT-SIZE: 78%; FONT-WEIGHT: 700
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc .ad {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
#actions {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; FONT-SIZE: 11px; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
#activity {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #e0ecee; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; FLOAT: left; FONT-SIZE: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
#activity SPAN {
FONT-WEIGHT: 700
}
#activity SPAN:first-child {
TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase
}
#activity SPAN A {
COLOR: #5085b6; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#activity SPAN SPAN {
COLOR: #ff7900
}
#activity SPAN .underline {
TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.attach {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 400px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: table; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; CLEAR: both; FONT-SIZE: 12px; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.attach DIV A {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
.attach IMG {
BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none
}
.attach LABEL {
DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px
}
.attach LABEL A {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
BLOCKQUOTE {
MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 4px
}
.bold {
FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 13px; FONT-WEIGHT: 700
}
.bold A {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DD.last P A {
FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; FONT-WEIGHT: 700
}
DD.last P SPAN {
FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; FONT-WEIGHT: 700; MARGIN-RIGHT: 10px
}
DD.last P SPAN.yshortcuts {
MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px
}
DIV.attach-table DIV DIV A {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV.attach-table {
WIDTH: 400px
}
DIV.file-title A {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV.file-title A:active {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV.file-title A:hover {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV.file-title A:visited {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV.photo-title A {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV.photo-title A:active {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV.photo-title A:hover {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV.photo-title A:visited {
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
DIV#ygrp-mlmsg #ygrp-msg P A SPAN.yshortcuts {
FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; FONT-SIZE: 10px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal
}
.green {
COLOR: #628c2a
}
.MsoNormal {
MARGIN: 0px
}
o {
FONT-SIZE: 0px
}
#photos DIV {
WIDTH: 72px; FLOAT: left
}
#photos DIV DIV {
BORDER-BOTTOM: #666666 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #666666 1px solid; WIDTH: 62px; HEIGHT: 62px; OVERFLOW: hidden; BORDER-TOP: #666666 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #666666 1px solid
}
#photos DIV LABEL {
TEXT-ALIGN: center; WIDTH: 64px; WHITE-SPACE: nowrap; COLOR: #666666; FONT-SIZE: 10px; OVERFLOW: hidden
}
#reco-category {
FONT-SIZE: 77%
}
#reco-desc {
FONT-SIZE: 77%
}
.replbq {
MARGIN: 4px
}
#ygrp-actbar DIV A:first-child {
PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2px
}
#ygrp-mlmsg {
FONT-FAMILY: Arial, helvetica,clean, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: small
}
#ygrp-mlmsg TABLE {
}
#ygrp-mlmsg SELECT {
FONT: 99% Arial, Helvetica, clean, sans-serif
}
INPUT {
FONT: 99% Arial, Helvetica, clean, sans-serif
}
TEXTAREA {
FONT: 99% Arial, Helvetica, clean, sans-serif
}
#ygrp-mlmsg PRE {
FONT: 100% monospace
}
CODE {
FONT: 100% monospace
}
#ygrp-mlmsg * {
LINE-HEIGHT: 1.22em
}
#ygrp-mlmsg #logo {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px
}
#ygrp-msg P A {
FONT-FAMILY: Verdana
}
#ygrp-msg P#attach-count SPAN {
COLOR: #1e66ae; FONT-WEIGHT: 700
}
#ygrp-reco #reco-head {
COLOR: #ff7900; FONT-WEIGHT: 700
}
#ygrp-reco {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 20px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov LI A {
FONT-SIZE: 130%; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov LI {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: square; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 77%; PADDING-TOP: 6px
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov UL {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 8px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
#ygrp-text {
FONT-FAMILY: Georgia
}
#ygrp-text P {
MARGIN: 0px 0px 1em
}
#ygrp-text TT {
FONT-SIZE: 120%
}
#ygrp-vital UL LI:unknown {
BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none !important
}
</STYLE>
<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~--><!-- end group email --></BODY></HTML>