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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Art,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>At various times we have seen examples of corn cob use in rocket stoves at ETHOS by Trees Water and People (Honduras) and CEDESOL (Bolivia, David Whitfield ) <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><a href="http://www.treeswaterpeople.org/">http://www.treeswaterpeople.org/</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><a href="http://cedesol.org/">http://cedesol.org/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Volunteer from various organizations have told me that people often push cobs in along with wood fuel. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Tom<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><a name="_MailEndCompose"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Stoves [mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Art Donnelly<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, August 17, 2013 10:06 AM<br><b>To:</b> Discussion of biomass cooking stoves<br><b>Subject:</b> [Stoves] corn cobs and char<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><div><div><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Dear Dr. Karve,<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal>I have only witnessed cobs without kernels being used as animal fodder. I have often seen this in both Costa Rica and the US. We have not encountered anyone in Costa Rica's indigenous reserves using corn cobs as a fuel source, but there is no scarcity of woody biomass in these areas.<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal>I did a quick look online and saw that using approximately 20% corn cobs in the diet of pigs is a practice that has a long history and has often been promoted by various extension services and researchers. <o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>As I said, we know they work great in the TLUDs, but have not yet worked in an area where they are widely enough available to make them a cooking fuel option.<o:p></o:p></p></div><p class=MsoNormal>Art Donnelly<o:p></o:p></p></div></div></body></html>