<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Frank,<br>
      <br>
      see below<br>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD  
Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>   
Skype: paultlud      Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
      On 9/20/2013 12:45 PM, Frank Shields wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005101ceb629$294141e0$7bc3c5a0$@compostlab.com"
      type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      <meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered
        medium)">
      <style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
        {font-family:Calibri;
        panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Tahoma;
        panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:blue;
        text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:purple;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph
        {mso-style-priority:34;
        margin-top:0in;
        margin-right:0in;
        margin-bottom:0in;
        margin-left:.5in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
span.EmailStyle17
        {mso-style-type:personal-reply;
        font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
        color:#1F497D;
        font-weight:bold;}
.MsoChpDefault
        {mso-style-type:export-only;
        font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
        {size:8.5in 11.0in;
        margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.WordSection1
        {page:WordSection1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
        {mso-list-id:156313827;
        mso-list-type:hybrid;
        mso-list-template-ids:1384525986 67698705 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
@list l0:level1
        {mso-level-text:"%1\)";
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l0:level2
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l0:level3
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l0:level4
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l0:level5
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l0:level6
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
@list l0:level7
        {mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l0:level8
        {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:left;
        text-indent:-.25in;}
@list l0:level9
        {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower;
        mso-level-tab-stop:none;
        mso-level-number-position:right;
        text-indent:-9.0pt;}
ol
        {margin-bottom:0in;}
ul
        {margin-bottom:0in;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Thanks
              Ron,<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
              was surprised to see snakes as being one of the problems
              listed on page ten.  Wonder what kind?</span></b></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <b>I think snakes were added to give some issue that would have low
      threat (10 being low and 1 is high).</b><br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005101ceb629$294141e0$7bc3c5a0$@compostlab.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Surprised
              to see twisted tape adding efficiency as I would think
              that would just remove heat that was on its way to the
              pot.  <br>
            </span></b></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    They twisted tape (TT) is quite small and will be up to full
    temperature quite quickly.   After that, they to not remove any more
    heat.   But the added turbulence continues.   And seems to have
    substantial impact.   <br>
    <br>
    The test of the TT could easily be done in the Rocket stoves that
    have been tested so many times.   Does 1 or more TT have impact
    there?  <br>
    <br>
    TT is one of several major designs for turbulence.   Looks like an
    important topic for more study (and does not require fancy expensive
    equipment.<br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005101ceb629$294141e0$7bc3c5a0$@compostlab.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Now
              that all this info is available this would be a good place
              to test different fuels, stoves etc. All of the ‘six box’
              variables now controlled and we can swap out one at a time
              to see what happens. Re-arrange to report the following in
              order: <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Review
              of the six variables:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">1)<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Fuel(s)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">2)<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Fuel
              manipulation between box1 and box 3<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">3)<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Stove(s)</span></b></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
                        3-A)  Stoves with fixed positions of the pot
    supports in relation to the combustion zone.<br>
                        3-B)   Stoves that have ease of changing the
    distance between the combustion device and the pot supports,
    allowing for "Manipulation between combustion device and the stove
    structure).     Paul<br>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:005101ceb629$294141e0$7bc3c5a0$@compostlab.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">4)<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Cooking
              utensil<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">5)<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Manipulation
              between box 4 and box 6<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoListParagraph"
          style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">6)<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman"">    </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Task(s)<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Calculations
              from Fuels > Tasks give the efficiencies. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.25in"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Frank<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Frank
              Shields<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Control
              Laboratories; Inc.<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">42
              Hangar Way<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Watsonville,
              CA  95076<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">(831)
              724-5422 tel<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">(831)
              724-3188 fax<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:frank@biocharlab.com">frank@biocharlab.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.controllabs.com">www.controllabs.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                Stoves [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org">mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Ronal W. Larson<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, September 19, 2013 10:43 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Discussion of biomass<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> [Stoves] A doctoral thesis on stoves<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal">List:<o:p></o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">    1,  I recommend this recent new
            (free) technical stove paper:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">     <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.energsustainsoc.com/content/pdf/2192-0567-3-16.pdf">http://www.energsustainsoc.com/content/pdf/2192-0567-3-16.pdf</a><o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">    2.  This is a shortened but still
            lengthy version of an Indian doctoral thesis.  It
            concentrates on one village and one type of stove, providing
            extensive testing and good reporting on especially the
            amount of fuel consumed (mostly for water boiling) and the
            time taken to acquire it.    <o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">    3.  The main new feature is on using
            a simple low cost means of getting swirl and thereby better
            gas mixing.  The addition is called a TT - twisted tape.  
             Seems like it is adding 5% to stove efficiencies (which
            started in the 20-25% range), otherwise no changes to these
            tradition stoves.  The paper provides a good review of
            almost everything else about simple stoves, including
            comments on WBTs.   The TTs should be applicable to Rockets,
            TLUDs, etc.<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">    4.  I have lost how I came to read
            it.  But think it came from this site:  <a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://www.engineeringforchange.org/news/categories/energy/">https://www.engineeringforchange.org/news/categories/energy/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">Ron<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Stoves mailing list

to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>

to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org</a>

for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web site:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/">http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/</a>

</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>