<div dir="ltr">Hi Ron,<div><br></div><div>Pellets made in China are also often smoky and hard to use in a TLUD. The pellet needs to be well made, to a good recipe, to burn cleanly. Small size seems to be better.</div><div>
<br></div><div>Best,</div><div><br></div><div>Dean</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Mar 15, 2014 at 1:06 PM, Otto Formo <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:terra-matricula@hotmail.com" target="_blank">terra-matricula@hotmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div><div dir="ltr">Dear Ron,<br>To light a proper Natural Draft Gasifier, you just need a proper starter.<br> <br>Pellet diped into kerosine will do, or just simple woodshaveings.<br> <br>The pellet in a Natural Draft gasfier "does not burn" as such, it just turns into (bio)char and only the gases burns about 5 to 10 cm above the biomass .<br>
No need to ingnite the pellet and face the "problems " or challages as for a Rocket stove.<br> <br>This "brand new" technolgy, known for centuries, compared to the open three stone fire - light from the top to avoid any hassard and hazzel, which will solve most issues conserning smoke and toxic emissions.<br>
<br>Just remember, the more dry and dense fuel, the better...................... <br> <br>Otto <br> <br><div><hr>From: <a href="mailto:rongretlarson@comcast.net" target="_blank">rongretlarson@comcast.net</a><br>Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2014 13:12:02 -0600<br>
To: <a href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org" target="_blank">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org</a><br>Subject: Re: [Stoves] Pellets in Uganda was Re: Cuber and size of densifying machines.<br><br>Dean et al<div><br>
</div><div><span style="white-space:pre-wrap"> </span>Was this poor lighting performance in a Rocket or TLUD or other? Do you (or anyone) think it should make a difference? And would 1/4” pellets of same density have the same problem? If not - what is the reason for a size difference?</div>
<div><br></div><div><span style="white-space:pre-wrap"> </span>Anyone using a pellet stove for space heating able to say anything on problems with larger and/or more dense pellets? Are there warnings on the size of pellets for pellet-type space heaters?</div>
<div><br></div><div>Ron</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><div><div>On Mar 15, 2014, at 11:18 AM, Dean Still <<a href="mailto:deankstill@gmail.com" target="_blank">deankstill@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br>
<blockquote><div dir="ltr">Hi Paul,<div><br></div><div>The pellets were about one inch in diameter and very dense. Hard to light and went out easily.</div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div><br></div><div>Dean</div></div>
<div>
<br><br><div>On Sat, Mar 15, 2014 at 8:37 AM, Paul Anderson <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote style="padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">
<div>
<div>Dean,<br>
<br>
Please tell us about those pellets: characteristics and source
and used in what stove(s). The experience by Awamu in Uganda
does not agree with your statement. But there could be different
sources and different stoves.<br>
<br>
Paul<br>
<br>
<pre>Doc / Dr TLUD / Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email: <a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype: paultlud Phone: <a>+1-309-452-7072</a>
Website: <a href="http://www.drtlud.com/" target="_blank">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
On 3/6/2014 1:20 PM, Dean Still wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote>
<div dir="ltr">Hi Tom,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In Uganda the pellets were too dense and were hard to
light. Do you know the density of USA heating stove pellets?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dean</div>
</div>
<div><br>
<br>
<div>On Thu, Mar 6, 2014 at 11:02 AM, Tom
Miles <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:tmiles@trmiles.com" target="_blank">tmiles@trmiles.com</a>></span>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote style="padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid">
<div lang="EN-US">
<div><p><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt">Richard,</span></p><div><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"> </span><br>
</div><p><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt">You
probably mean 0.6 g/cm3 (37 lb/ft3) which is very
good that’s better than most commercial wood
pellets. For reference the dry density of sawdust is
often about .160 g/cm3 (or 10 lb/ft3). The loose
density of straw is about 0.08 g/cm3 or (5 lb/ft3).
The press roll on a pellet mill exerts about 142
bars (2000 psig). If you can get those densities by
selecting materials, wetting, pressing at 12 bar and
drying you are doing very well. </span></p><p><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"><br>
Tom</span></p><p><a name="144c75ac67c0257a_144c664b24428537_14498c779ba49ea1__MailEndCompose"><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"> </span></a></p>
<div>
<div style="border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;border-color:rgb(181,196,223) currentColor currentColor;padding:3pt 0in 0in"><p><b><span style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";font-size:10pt">From:</span></b><span style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";font-size:10pt">
Stoves [mailto:<a href="mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org" target="_blank">stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Legacy Found<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 06, 2014 10:46 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Discussion of biomass cooking stoves<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Stoves] Cuber and size of
densifying machines. (no longer Re: The wood and
char and fuel "debate" )</span></p>
</div>
</div><div> <br></div>
<div><p>Crispin, what densities are you
seeking. We have seen densities of up to 0.6kg/cm^3
by use of really fine granular material charcoal
sawdust and certain other ag residues as infiller in
hand presses generating only about 12 bars pressure.</p>
</div>
<div><p>I have not attempted pellet
production but have no doubt that high pressure is
not needed: Rather its more about attention to
blend particle density and size and variations
between these (sorting coefficients) that makes the
difference density wise. </p>
</div>
<div><p>May look into it if anybody is
interested in the fuel pellet world.</p>
</div>
<div><p>Richard<br>
<br>
Sent from my iPhone</p>
</div>
<div><p>
<br>
On Mar 6, 2014, at 11:38, Crispin Pembert-Pigott
<<a href="mailto:crispinpigott@outlook.com" target="_blank">crispinpigott@outlook.com</a>>
wrote:</p>
</div>
<blockquote>
<div>
<div><p><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt">Dear
Friends</span></p><div><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"> </span><br></div><p><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt">I
agree with Dean on this score. The air flow
through the pellets strongly affects the way
they burn if the device is constructed such
that the fuel contributes a significant
element of air control.</span></p><div><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"> </span><br></div><p><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt">These
devices</span></p><p><image002.jpg></p><div><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"> </span><br></div><p>
<span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt">Are
‘cubers’ in that they are producing densified
lumps that can be put into a stove. But they
will work best in a large stove such as is
used in China for space heating and cooking.
The input material is straw and other stover.</span></p><div><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"> </span><br></div><p><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt">The
mechanism is an eccentric roller running
inside a perforated cage at maybe 60-100 RPM.
As Tom notes, power consumption is about 110
kW.</span></p><div><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"> </span><br></div><p><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt">So
far I don’t think the product is economically
viable as there is a subsidy involved. What we
need is a breakthrough technology that will
make densified fuel without the need for heat.</span></p><div><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"> </span><br></div><p><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt">Regards</span></p>
<p><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt">Crispin</span></p><div><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"> </span><br>
</div><p><b><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"> </span></b></p><div><span style="color:rgb(31,73,125);font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";font-size:11pt"> </span><br>
</div>
<div><p>Hi Paul,</p>
<div><div> <br></div>
</div>
<div><p>I have seen the very
small pellets sold for heating stoves in the
US burn very cleanly. Larger sized pellets
did not burn as cleanly. </p>
</div>
<div><div> <br></div>
</div>
<div><p>Best,</p>
</div>
<div><div> <br></div>
</div>
<div><p>Dean</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
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