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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=white lang=EN-CA link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Dear Paul<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>All the ones I saw near Dushanbe were like this:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><img width=628 height=545 id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D13009.ABCDB880"><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>I asked her how it was built. She said she “bought it” at the market and installed it at home, which means she plastered it into the shape you see. I suspect the interior is what should bought – as a fired clay product. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>The outside appears to be clay and dung or clay and chopped biomass of some kind. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>There is a chimney hole at the back (see soot) which is not obvious when looking at it. There is a flat plate to cover the fire when it has burned down. It is not removed, making it a black oven, by type.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>There is a round metal cover that is loose fitting which is propped against the round hole when in use. I found a ‘bread’ sticking it to the roof which they forgot. The dough is pressed against the surface, even the inside top, using a stick that looks rather like a Cree canoe paddle.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>I was not able to see one running so I don’t know the temperature of the surface when it is in use.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Crispin<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal>Crispin and all,<o:p></o:p></p><div><p class=MsoNormal>On 12/4/2015 7:26 PM, Crispin Pemberton-Pigott wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>Today we will test a few stoves that have been tried in the field. Bread baking is very popular with each home having a tandoor. It consists of a purchased oven built into a classic form by the home owner using clay and hand tools. It is heated with small wood. When it is reduced to coals the coals are covered with a metal tray and the dough is slapped onto the surfaces (it is cylindrical, either horizontal or vertical) and left for a few minutes. <o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D'>The dough sticks there and bakes, basically using retained heat. It is pulled off after a few minutes. <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></blockquote><p class=MsoNormal>Crispin, <br><br>Please send photo(s) of the tandoori to which you refer above. I am imagining it as rather short (squat), and with the described metal tray being horizontal. But tandoori cooking that I have seen has been essentially tall-ish and vertical, with the flatbread plastered on the sidewalls of the tandoori. <br><br>Your message has started me thinking about such backing that is not typical "space oven" of the western world (with heat all around in a chamber), but is a "surface-contact oven" that has a hot interior around it . Note that pizza cooking can be mainly surface contact with a hot interior around it, but tortilla cooking is with a hot surface but no hot enclosure above the tortillas. Big difference, but still quite related.<br><br>Anyone who wants to do "hands on" work about this and is interested in such baking can contact me directly. Some of these cooking experiments can be easily done without (or with) a biomass burning stove, that is, could be done inside a typical modern kitchen or in an improvised (TLUD based) kitchen like where i ate one night in South Africa in October. <br><br>Paul<br><br><br><o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>