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    To all,<br>
    <br>
    PLEASE do not hijack titles in Subject lines.   When you or someone
    drastically changes the topic of an email message, you should change
    the subject.  Certainly the topic of "August stove camp" has no
    relevance to SEVERAL prior messages.   <br>
    <br>
    There is no justification that you are maintaining the "thread" for
    readers to be able to access prior or later messages on the topic. 
    People interested in Stove Camp want to look at messages about Stove
    Camp, not about unrelated topics, regardless of how important those
    other topics might be.   <br>
    <br>
    Thank you.<br>
    <br>
    Paul<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype:   paultlud    Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 5/25/2016 10:06 AM, Andy Shirley
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAGre4qHki_=TKkA+BWMuVJEObQD_n=EH2KF09MkexxQHye4P6A@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Dear Prof!
        <div>You should take this issue up with google, not me, because
          their graphs show a dramatic increase in atmospheric carbon
          dioxide after about 1800. The gradient may have increased
          after the 1950s. I lack the expertise or tools to determine
          that, but, really, that's irrelevant. The trend has been
          obvious for the last two centuries.</div>
        <div>Your comments about the Nazis and horses are unbelievable
          and totally wrong. The Germans were chronically short of
          suitable fossil fuels during WW11, but whatever they had they
          used to wage war. Are you seriously saying that the wehrmacht
          was not a mechanised army? The use of horses was expedient,
          and that's about all you can say.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>My last gripe is your use of name-dropping titles. If it's
          designed to intimidate me into silence, I think that's a
          pretty poor show.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Andy  </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, May 25, 2016 at 6:11 PM, Philip
          Lloyd <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:plloyd@mweb.co.za" target="_blank">plloyd@mweb.co.za</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-ZA">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Dear
                    Andy</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">You
                    say “</span>Carbon in the atmosphere has increased
                  dramatically for 2 hundred years” <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">This
                    is something of a misconception.  Carbon in the
                    atmosphere only started rising rapidly after about
                    1950, after WW2. Before then, fossil fuel
                    consumption was quite low.  People remember Hitler’s
                    <i>blitzkrieg</i> mechanized advances.  They forget
                    that when he invaded Russia in 1941, his transport
                    required one million horses. The fields were burned
                    during his advance to deny him forage.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Slightly
                    off topic, for which apologies, but I felt some
                    correction was due.</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Prof
                    Philip Lloyd</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Energy
                    Institute, CPUT</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">SARETEC,
                    Sachs Circle</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Bellville</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Tel
                    021 959 4323</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Cell
                    083 441 5247</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">PA
                    Nadia 021 959 4330</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
                <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #b5c4df
                  1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                        lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                      lang="EN-US"> Stoves [mailto:<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org"
                        target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org">stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a></a>]
                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Andy Shirley<br>
                      <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, May 25, 2016 1:41 AM<br>
                      <b>To:</b> Discussion of biomass cooking stoves<br>
                      <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Stoves] August Stove Camp
                      Fwd: [biochar] Emissions and Char Quality of
                      Flame-Curtain "Kon Tiki" Kilns for Farmer-Scale
                      Charcoal/Biochar Production</span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div class="h5">
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Tony,</p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">I am dismayed that you
                          think sequestration of carbon as biochar is a
                          non-starter. I was hoping it was the one ray
                          of sunshine in a gloomy future.</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">Carbon in the atmosphere
                          has increased dramatically for 2 hundred
                          years. This stimulates the growth of trees
                          (and all plants). If the trees (or other
                          plants) are allowed to be harvested and the
                          carbon released back into the atmosphere, the
                          net effect on atmospheric carbon is zero over
                          a reasonably short time frame. If the tree is
                          allowed to live out its life without
                          interference, the time-frame is extended, but
                          the net effect over a century or so would
                          still be zero.</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">The grand use of biochar
                          would extend this time-frame, hopefully, to
                          thousands of years, thus lowering atmospheric
                          carbon in the meantime.</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">There would need to be a
                          world-wide ban on the sale of fertilisers,
                          whether chemical or biological, unless mixed
                          with biochar, suitably proportioned and
                          treated.</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">I cannot see how a
                          fertiliser/biochar product favours
                          monoculture.</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">Andy Shirley</p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">On Wed, May 25, 2016 at
                          3:26 AM, Tony Vovers <<a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            href="mailto:vovers1@gmail.com"
                            target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:vovers1@gmail.com">vovers1@gmail.com</a></a>>
                          wrote:</p>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Thanks for the
                              information on the Biochar initiative. </p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">In some areas the Biochar
                            and the Stove initiative dovetail, this List
                            Server is great for stove information and
                            support but I did not really find a similar
                            site for BioChar.</p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">There is a separate
                              "gasification" list server which seems to
                              partially cover the topic.</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                style="font-size:9.5pt">        </span><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/gasification_lists.bioenergylists.org"
                                target="_blank"><span
                                  style="font-size:9.5pt"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/gasification_lists.bioenergylists.org">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/gasification_lists.bioenergylists.org</a></span></a></p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">If there is a better
                              resource please point me at it.</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">For stoves it is an
                              important decision in design to evaluate
                              the "value"  of any Biochar production and
                              whether char production should be
                              maximized or valued.</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">The more I read on the
                              topic of Biochar the more I believe that
                              producing huge volumes of Biochar and
                              burying it in the belief it is good for
                              the environment is a misguided monoculture
                              approach to the topic and I would like to
                              engage more in understanding.</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">I wish i had time in
                              August to join both Stove and Char in
                              Oregon but the timing does not look good
                              at the moment.</p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Thanks to all Stovers
                              for the motivating discussions and support
                              that this list server brings.</p>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><br clear="all">
                          </p>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">Tony Vovers</p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="tel:%2B1%20281%207381000"
                                        target="_blank">+1 281 7381000</a>
                                      (VOIP)<br>
                                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="tel:%2B62%20%28813%29%203888%209062"
                                        target="_blank">+62 (813) 3888
                                        9062</a> (HP)</p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal">On Tue, May 24,
                                  2016 at 6:47 AM, Paul Anderson <<a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                                    href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu"
                                    target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a></a>>
                                  wrote:</p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote
                              style="border:none;border-left:solid
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                              6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
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                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">Stovers,<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Ignore if not of interest.   It is
                                      mainly about biochar, but it
                                      relates to char-producing stoves
                                      AND to the Stove Camp at Aprovecho
                                      on 15 - 19 August, an event that
                                      some of you could be attending.  <br>
                                      <br>
                                      Information about all of the
                                      events in Oregon this August is at
                                         <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="http://www.drtlud.com/oregon-events-august-2016/"
                                        target="_blank">http://www.drtlud.com/oregon-events-august-2016/</a> 
                                      <br>
                                      <br>
                                      Please do NOT discuss biochar
                                      issues at this Stoves Listserv.  
                                      This is a one-time notice.<br>
                                      <br>
                                      Paul<br>
                                      <br>
                                      <br>
                                    </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">Biocharists:</p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">The recent,
                                      peer-reviewed publication about
                                      Kon-Tiki flame curtain pyrolysis
                                      (cited below) is MAJOR!!!!  
                                      Congratulations to the authors and
                                      everyone involved in this effort.</p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">One of the six
                                      authors, Dr. Paul Taylor, will be
                                      in Oregon in mid-August for the
                                      biochar events there, including
                                      attending the US Biochar
                                      Initiative conference where he
                                      will probably be a presenter in a
                                      session.  </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">We are
                                      fortunate to have Dr. Taylor as a
                                      featured presenter and participant
                                      at the "Char Production Gathering"
                                      on 19 - 20 August at Aprovecho (he
                                      arrives one day earlier during the
                                      Stove Camp).   Attendees of the
                                      Char Production Gathering will
                                      have the opportunity to
                                      participate in discussions and
                                      hands-on experiments with Dr.
                                      Taylor regarding “Flame Curtain
                                      Pyrolysis” (FCP) and the devices
                                      that accomplish the task, with
                                      attention to issues of </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">size, </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">safety, </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">construction
                                      materials, </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">designs (cones,
                                      pyramids, covered barrel - C4
                                      kiln, earth pits, etc.)</p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">labor of
                                      operation, </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">quenching
                                      alternatives, </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">fuel options, </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">yield of char,
                                    </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">char
                                      characteristics, and </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">possible usage
                                      of the heat to offset the
                                      expenses.</p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">ALL
                                      participants of the Char
                                      Production Gathering must register
                                      separately from the regular Summer
                                      Stove Camp (which has its own
                                      registration).    Registration
                                      details will be announced soon at
                                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="http://www.drtlud.com/oregon-events-august-2016/"
                                        target="_blank">http://www.drtlud.com/oregon-events-august-2016/</a> 
                                    </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">Paul</p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></p>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                      <br>
                                      <br>
                                    </p>
                                    <pre>Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD</pre>
                                    <pre>Email:  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a></pre>
                                    <pre>Skype:   paultlud    Phone: <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="tel:%2B1-309-452-7072" target="_blank">+1-309-452-7072</a></pre>
                                    <pre>Website:  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.drtlud.com" target="_blank">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                        <br>
                                        -------- Forwarded Message
                                        -------- </p>
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                                        cellspacing="0">
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                                              valign="top">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="text-align:right"
                                                align="right"><b>Subject:
                                                </b></p>
                                            </td>
                                            <td style="padding:0cm 0cm
                                              0cm 0cm">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">[biochar]
                                                Emissions and Char
                                                Quality of Flame-Curtain
                                                "Kon Tiki" Kilns for
                                                Farmer-Scale
                                                Charcoal/Biochar
                                                Production</p>
                                            </td>
                                          </tr>
                                          <tr>
                                            <td style="padding:0cm 0cm
                                              0cm 0cm" nowrap="nowrap"
                                              valign="top">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="text-align:right"
                                                align="right"><b>Date: </b></p>
                                            </td>
                                            <td style="padding:0cm 0cm
                                              0cm 0cm">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Sat,
                                                21 May 2016 08:11:35
                                                -0700</p>
                                            </td>
                                          </tr>
                                          <tr>
                                            <td style="padding:0cm 0cm
                                              0cm 0cm" nowrap="nowrap"
                                              valign="top">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="text-align:right"
                                                align="right"><b>From: </b></p>
                                            </td>
                                            <td style="padding:0cm 0cm
                                              0cm 0cm">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">'Tom
                                                Miles' <a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:tmiles@trmiles.com" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:tmiles@trmiles.com">tmiles@trmiles.com</a></a>
                                                [biochar] <a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com"><biochar@yahoogroups.com></a></a></p>
                                            </td>
                                          </tr>
                                          <tr>
                                            <td style="padding:0cm 0cm
                                              0cm 0cm" nowrap="nowrap"
                                              valign="top">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="text-align:right"
                                                align="right"><b>Reply-To:
                                                </b></p>
                                            </td>
                                            <td style="padding:0cm 0cm
                                              0cm 0cm">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com">biochar@yahoogroups.com</a></a></p>
                                            </td>
                                          </tr>
                                          <tr>
                                            <td style="padding:0cm 0cm
                                              0cm 0cm" nowrap="nowrap"
                                              valign="top">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"
                                                style="text-align:right"
                                                align="right"><b>To: </b></p>
                                            </td>
                                            <td style="padding:0cm 0cm
                                              0cm 0cm">
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com">biochar@yahoogroups.com</a></a></p>
                                            </td>
                                          </tr>
                                        </tbody>
                                      </table>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                        <br>
                                          </p>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154617" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154617">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154617</a></a></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Gerard
                                                Cornelissen, Naba Raj
                                                Pandit, Paul Taylor,
                                                 Bishnu Hari Pandit,
                                                Magnus Sparrevik, Hans
                                                Peter Schmidt</p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Good
                                                report on flame cap kiln
                                                biochar. </p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">Tom
                                                Miles</p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal">USBI
                                                Biochar 2016</p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.usbi2016.org" target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.usbi2016.org">www.usbi2016.org</a></a></p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                          <div>
                                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span
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                                            <p class="MsoNormal">Posted
                                              by: "Tom Miles" <a
                                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                href="mailto:tmiles@trmiles.com"
                                                target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:tmiles@trmiles.com"><tmiles@trmiles.com></a></a>
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                                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
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            to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org"
              rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org</a><br>
            <br>
            for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see
            our web site:<br>
            <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/" rel="noreferrer"
              target="_blank">http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/</a><br>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Stoves mailing list

to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>

to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org</a>

for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web site:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/">http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/</a>

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