<div dir="ltr">Hi Ingelore, <div><br></div><div>Thanks for that feedback, where in Kenya are you? We tried stocking them at two different outlets of ours a few years ago and we only managed to sell one or two if I remember correctly. The main complaint was the ugali issue. What and how do you market yours differently? I really like the insulated cookers myself and use one occasionally and home with good results for beans. </div><div><br></div><div>Thanks, </div><div><br></div><div>Teddy <br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all"><div><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><b><br></b></div><div><b><br></b></div><div><b>Cookswell Jikos</b><br><a href="http://www.cookswell.co.ke" target="_blank">www.cookswell.co.ke</a></div><div><a href="http://www.facebook.com/CookswellJikos" target="_blank">www.facebook.com/CookswellJikos</a></div><div><a href="http://www.kenyacharcoal.blogspot.com" target="_blank">www.kenyacharcoal.blogspot.com</a></div><div>Mobile: +254 700 380 009 <br></div><div>Mobile: +254 700 905 913</div><div>P.O. Box 1433, Nairobi 00606, Kenya</div><div><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-mFnK50B4oS8/UUrgJle8z9I/AAAAAAAAB_o/OUjLd7wrKPg/s133/Cookswell+Logo.PNG" width="71" height="96"><br></div><div><font color="#008000" face="Tms Rmn">Save trees - think twice before printing</font><font size="1" color="#008000" face="Tms Rmn">.</font><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><br><br></div></div></div></div>
<br><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, May 31, 2016 at 7:26 PM, Ingelore Kahrens <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:tutaonana@onlinehome.de" target="_blank">tutaonana@onlinehome.de</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
  <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p>Hello all,</p>
    <p>I have been following your discussions for some time with great
      interest. And I would like to add my experiences with
      retained-heat cookers.In our organization in Kenya we promote them
      along with improved stoves and solar box cookers. Women make the
      retained-heat cookers with baskets and like them very much. As far
      as your opinion about cooking ugali in these basket cookers is
      concerned, I have to object seriously. You start cooking the ugali
      on a fire and as soon as it is hot you transfer it to a basket
      cooker. The finished product is very tasty. This is what the women
      we have worked with have confirmed. Besides, the same holds for
      solar-cooked ugali.</p>
    <p>Cheers,</p>
    <p>Ingelore Kahrens<br>
    </p><div><div class="h5">
    <br>
    <div>Am 31.05.2016 um 17:15 schrieb
      Cookswell Jikos:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">Dear Kirk - 
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>''<span style="font-family:Arial">Dieter has brought up the
            concept of retained heat cooking in an insulated container. 
            Would anybody even need turn-down in a cook stove?  Is
            retained heat cooking the better solution, or is it good to
            have both?'' </span></div>
        <div><span style="font-family:Arial"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><font face="Arial">I think it would very much depend on
            what is being cooked and in what type of kitchen setting. If
            this question of ambient air temperature has more
            than noticeable effects on the stove performance, then it is
            something I imagine a cook would approve or disapprove of
            and that can make or break a sale (or a 'user' using in the
            case of a free stove).</font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial">Say you sell the same stove to be used
            in an igloo as for a maasai manyatta...would your customer
            notice any differences that would affect the quality of
            making dinner etc.? Retained heat works for some foods, but
            for staples like fufu, (sima or ugali) that need to be
            boiled, and then vigorously stirred and then simmered it
            gets tricky as does stir-frying.</font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial">There is (a simmering?) demand in Kenya
            for simmering cookstoves in SME settings, the popular one
            right now is a smokey sawdust stove that is basically a
            metal cylinder with a door tube that you pack with saw dust
            around two glass bottles stacked like a rocket stove - you
            then remove the bottles and fill with firewood and light the
            bottom side. This lets the water boil on the firewood phase
            and then the slow burn of the saw dust keeps the water
            simmering. They are used by 1000's of small eatery joints
            around Kenya for keeping goats head soup warm and also
            keeping ugali (like polenta) warm wrapped
            in polythene plastic bags! </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial">I would like to know more about all
            these different tests Crispin mentions - how many cookstove
            tests are there in total? Between the VITA the ProBEC and
            the StarSOP, who uses which tests...do the various Govts.
            and Donors agree on one test for the most part? I do suppose
            though that given the phenomenal variations in global
            cooking and fuel type that an equally complex set of
            testing procedures would be needed. My only concern is how
            does the end user of the stove make use of this information
            in their day to day life? Do any of them provide for a
            simple energy star style of rating for ease of laymans
            understanding? What would the 'stars' be for,
            emissions, efficiency, durability, safety? </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial">Many thanks, <br>
            <br>
          </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial">Teddy </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial">On  post note: </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial">In regards to cooking in igloos - Wiki
            says a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudlik#/media/File:Qulliq_1999-04-01.jpg" target="_blank">Quilliq</a>
            is used to burn seal or whale fat...I wonder what tier these
            would fall under? But could lard as a cooking energy source
            though? Would it count as biomass? We once tried to make a
            jiko with Dad that used the falling fat from the goat ribs
            to flare up with enough heat to cook another set of
            ribs...but they were so tasty we never managed to finish the
            experiment ;) </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div><font face="Arial"><br>
          </font></div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all">
        <div>
          <div data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div><b><br>
                </b></div>
              <div><b><br>
                </b></div>
              <div><b>Cookswell Jikos</b><br>
                <a href="http://www.cookswell.co.ke" target="_blank">www.cookswell.co.ke</a></div>
              <div><a href="http://www.facebook.com/CookswellJikos" target="_blank">www.facebook.com/CookswellJikos</a></div>
              <div><a href="http://www.kenyacharcoal.blogspot.com" target="_blank">www.kenyacharcoal.blogspot.com</a></div>
              <div>Mobile: +254 700 380 009 <br>
              </div>
              <div>Mobile: +254 700 905 913</div>
              <div>P.O. Box 1433, Nairobi 00606, Kenya</div>
              <div><img src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-mFnK50B4oS8/UUrgJle8z9I/AAAAAAAAB_o/OUjLd7wrKPg/s133/Cookswell+Logo.PNG" height="96" width="71"><br>
              </div>
              <div><font face="Tms Rmn" color="#008000">Save trees -
                  think twice before printing</font><font face="Tms Rmn" color="#008000" size="1">.</font><br>
              </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              <div><br>
                <br>
                <br>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, May 31, 2016 at 11:34 AM,
          kgharris <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:kgharris@sonic.net" target="_blank">kgharris@sonic.net</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="white" vlink="#954f72" link="#0563c1" lang="EN-ZA">
              <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Prof Lloyd,</font></div>
              <div> </div>
              <div><font face="Arial" size="2">This is great!  The heat
                  loss from the pot is less because the room temperature
                  is higher.  Thus I can't keep the water temperature
                  down.  I will definately think this one through and
                  try some experiments.</font> </div>
              <div> </div>
              <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Dieter has brought up the
                  concept of retained heat cooking in an insulated
                  container.  Would anybody even need turn-down in a
                  cook stove?  Is retained heat cooking the better
                  solution, or is it good to have both?</font></div>
              <div> </div>
              <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Thank You,</font></div>
              <div> </div>
              <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Kirk</font></div>
              <blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT:#000000 2px solid;PADDING-LEFT:5px;PADDING-RIGHT:0px;MARGIN-LEFT:5px;MARGIN-RIGHT:0px" dir="ltr"><span>
                  <div style="FONT:10pt arial">----- Original Message
                    ----- </div>
                  <div style="FONT:10pt arial;BACKGROUND:#e4e4e4"><b>From:</b>
                    <a title="plloyd@mweb.co.za" href="mailto:plloyd@mweb.co.za" target="_blank">Philip
                      Lloyd</a> </div>
                  <div style="FONT:10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a title="stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org" href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org" target="_blank">'Discussion of biomass cooking
                      stoves'</a> </div>
                </span>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div style="FONT:10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday,
                      May 31, 2016 12:59 AM</div>
                    <div style="FONT:10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> Re:
                      [Stoves] Effect of ambient temperature on stove
                      testing at lowpower</div>
                    <div><br>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">Dear
                          Kirk</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">I
                          have lurked during this discussion – forgive
                          me for entering it now.</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">You
                          believed “the increase in ambient room
                          temperature had changed the turn-down
                          performance of the stove.” </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">You
                          may have been mistaken. I think what happened
                          was that the ambient room temperature changed
                          the measurement you were attempting to make. 
                          At the higher ambient temperature there was
                          less rate of heat loss from the cooking pot,
                          so it took less fuel to keep it hot and the
                          turndown ratio – as you define it – changed.
                          So the problem may lie with your definition of
                          the turndown ratio.  I use the minimal
                          sustainable firepower, determined from the
                          rate of fuel feed which just keeps the fire
                          going, as my lower measure, and the maximum
                          firepower I can achieve without significant
                          oxygen starvation as the upper one, and have
                          yet to see the sort of effect of ambient
                          temperature on the ratio of the upper to the
                          lower that you report with your definition of
                          the ratio.</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">In
                          a word, you may be picking up a change in the
                          heat transfer from the pot as the ambient
                          temperature changes, rather than anything
                          fundamental about the stove performance.</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">I
                          hope that suggestion assists.</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">Kind
                          regards</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">Prof
                          Philip Lloyd</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">Energy
                          Institute, CPUT</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">SARETEC,
                          Sachs Circle</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">Bellville</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">Tel
                          021 959 4323</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">Cell
                          083 441 5247</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt">PA
                          Nadia 021 959 4330</span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"> </span></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt"> </span></p>
                      <div>
                        <div style="BORDER-BOTTOM:medium none;BORDER-LEFT:medium none;PADDING-BOTTOM:0cm;PADDING-LEFT:0cm;PADDING-RIGHT:0cm;BORDER-TOP:#b5c4df 1pt solid;BORDER-RIGHT:medium none;PADDING-TOP:3pt">
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Tahoma','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Tahoma','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-US"> Stoves [mailto:<a href="mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org" target="_blank"></a><a href="mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org" target="_blank">stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>]
                              <b>On Behalf Of </b>kgharris<br>
                              <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, May 31, 2016 8:08 AM<br>
                              <b>To:</b> Discussion of biomass cooking
                              stoves<br>
                              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Stoves] stove test</span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">Crispin,</span><span lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">My original statement was to
                            point out how the increase in ambient room
                            temperature had changed the turn-down
                            performance of the stove.  This is an
                            important topic if the stove principles are
                            going to have any effect in hot tropical
                            countries.  If you can comment on this I
                            would be happy to learn from your
                            experience, but please stop hijacking my
                            posts and misdirecting attention to cater to
                            your agenda against the current test
                            methods.  Start your own thread if that is
                            what you want to talk about.</span><span lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">All,</span><span lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">I will be happy to answer
                            questions about the burning abilities and
                            tecniques of our stove and combustor.</span><span lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                      </div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">Kirk</span><span lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote style="BORDER-BOTTOM:medium none;BORDER-LEFT:black 1.5pt solid;PADDING-BOTTOM:0cm;MARGIN:5pt 0cm 5pt 3.75pt;PADDING-LEFT:4pt;PADDING-RIGHT:0cm;BORDER-TOP:medium none;BORDER-RIGHT:medium none;PADDING-TOP:0cm">
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">----- Original Message -----
                            </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p style="BACKGROUND:#e4e4e4" class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">From:</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA"> <a title="crispinpigott@outlook.com" href="mailto:crispinpigott@outlook.com" target="_blank">Crispin Pemberton-Pigott</a>
                            </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">To:</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA"> <a title="stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org" href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org" target="_blank">'Discussion
                                of biomass cooking stoves'</a> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">Sent:</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA"> Monday, May 30, 2016 9:40 PM</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">Subject:</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA"> Re: [Stoves] stove test</span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">Dear Kirk</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA"> With the support of Aprovecho
                            Research Center, I (actually we) have
                            developed a very good, clean burning
                            TLUD-ND. </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">I think you have done exactly
                            that. Good on you.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">There is no misdirection at all
                            here. You are past the verge of changing the
                            stove’s superior performance in order to get
                            a better rating on an invalid metric. It is
                            that simple. Don’t get sucked into that
                            trap. When you are getting results as good
                            as you are, there are new opportunities to
                            go wrong. </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">The only ‘misdirection’ has
                            been supplied for years by test methods that
                            guided people to edit their stoves to meet
                            spurious requirements that did not bear
                            directly on performance, or worse, actually
                            penalised stoves for their superior
                            performance.  A good example is attached.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">This is not something new in
                            the stove community. Here is a quote from
                            the attached Aprovecho document from 2003:</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">“Why was the good advice, by
                              established experts in the field,
                              represented in the VITA International
                              Standard test, the result of several well
                              funded international conferences, obscure
                              in 2003? Both the Indian and Chinese
                              governments developed tests of their own
                              widening the scope of PHU to include
                              power, rate of evaporation, time. Visser
                              (2003) published a version of a water
                              boiling test based on efficiency and
                              appropriate power for boiling and
                              simmering. What motivated this parallel
                              activity? Why isn’t the VITA test in more
                              general use?”</span></i></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">One reason the VITA test was
                            not more popular was it had several
                            conceptual errors and a few really poor
                            metrics that gave mis-directing outputs. One
                            is the efficiency of simmering, another is
                            the concept of specific fuel consumption for
                            simmering.  Another was the idea of an
                            ‘average efficiency’ meaning an ‘average
                            thermal efficiency’. I believe from my
                            research that the specific fuel consumption
                            for simmering and the average efficiency
                            were both introduced by Baldwin in 1986 or
                            so, before his book came out. Neither are
                            acceptable metrics.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">The document refers to the VITA
                            test the ‘international standard’ which is
                            not supported by the evidence. Three or four
                            minor parties agreed to it and it was never
                            used by the major markets in India and
                            China. Even Eindhoven University didn’t use
                            it and they were a party to drafting it.
                            India pretty much adopted the minority
                            position taken by KK Prasad from Eindhoven
                            and built that into their 1991 test. The
                            Chinese test from that era was very similar.
                            India, interestingly, produced a list of 28
                            standard sizes of cooking pot which is a
                            record, I believe!</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">The long-forgotten organisation
                            Bois de Feu had a clear understanding of
                            these issues and had a test method in 1982
                            that didn’t have these problems. They
                            treated the simmering phase very carefully
                            (and differently). Prasad (and Visser who
                            was his student) developed multiple test
                            methods over the years. Piet Visser and I
                            created one in Malawi in about 2007 which
                            later evolved into the ProBEC Test for heat
                            transfer efficiency which is now a SeTAR
                            SOP, currently v1.05 (SeTAR is an
                            independently managed continuation of the 13
                            year long GIZ/ProBEC project). It doesn’t
                            really predict performance, it gives a
                            real-time heat transfer efficiency report
                            under varying conditions. It is very easy to
                            perform and it supports pot-swapping,
                            similar to the Indian protocol.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">So, ladies and gentlemen, there
                            are no Tier 4 stoves. That achievement will
                            have to wait for the development of
                            appropriate, valid low power metrics and one
                            will need an equipment set capable of
                            quantifying the result.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">Kirk: don’t be bamboozled. You
                            are doing good work.  Nothing is perfectly
                            correct. Independent investigation of truth
                            is still required.</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">Best wishes</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA">Crispin</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Calibri','sans-serif';COLOR:#1f497d;FONT-SIZE:11pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">All,</span><span lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">With the support of Aprovecho
                              Research Center, I (actually we) have
                              developed a very good, clean burning
                              TLUD-ND.  This is real and proven and no
                              amount of misdirection can change that. 
                              It will be at Aprovecho for stove camp for
                              all to examine, and I will be giving
                              a presentation on how it burns so clean.</span><span lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">Respectfully,</span><span lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">Kirk</span><span lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA"> </span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY:'Arial','sans-serif';FONT-SIZE:10pt" lang="EN-CA">Santa Rosa, CA. USA</span><span lang="EN-CA"></span></p>
                        </div>
                        <div style="TEXT-ALIGN:center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span lang="EN-CA">
                            <hr align="center" size="2" width="100%"> </span></div>
                        <p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM:12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-CA">_______________________________________________<br>
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                        <p><span lang="EN-CA">No virus found in this
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                            Checked by AVG - <a href="http://www.avg.com" target="_blank">www.avg.com</a><br>
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                    </div>
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              </blockquote>
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            <br>
            <br>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre>_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </div></div></div>

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<br></blockquote></div><br></div>