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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor="#F1F1F1" lang=EN-CA link=blue vlink=purple><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellpadding=0 width=560 style='width:420.0pt;background:white;border:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt'><tr><td style='border:none;padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt'><div><p class=work-title style='mso-margin-top-alt:11.25pt;margin-right:11.25pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:11.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.5pt;vertical-align:middle'><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#494848'><a href="https://www.academia.edu/t/dHT0D-KX7a06z-btewxW/26737021/An_urban_biomass_energy_economy_in_Johannesburg_South_Africa"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black;text-decoration:none'>An urban biomass energy economy in Johannesburg, South Africa</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=author-name style='mso-margin-top-alt:7.5pt;margin-right:11.25pt;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left:11.25pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans";color:#494848'>by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/t/dHT0D-KX7a06z-btewxW/DKimemia"><span style='color:#0066CC;text-decoration:none'>David Kimemia</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=upload-email-work-summary style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.75pt;margin-right:11.25pt;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left:11.25pt;line-height:15.0pt'><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans";color:#494848'>This study focuses on a section of South African urban society that uses woody biomass as one of their significant sources of energy, both in the household and subsistence economic activities. The study critically discusses the alternative energy economy of this lowest socioeconomic stratum of Ga...<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class=mainlink style='mso-margin-top-alt:22.5pt;margin-right:11.25pt;margin-bottom:22.5pt;margin-left:11.25pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans";color:#494848'><a href="https://www.academia.edu/t/dHT0D-KX7a06z-btewxW/26737021/An_urban_biomass_energy_economy_in_Johannesburg_South_Africa?campaign=upload_email"><span style='color:white;background:#669A4E;text-decoration:none'>View Paper</span></a><a href="https://www.academia.edu/keypass/NXl3QmMzRkxMMEwzbVk3OEdwUjkzOCtYK1p3Tjl4QmxRbVRhWVkxM2hDbz0tLVVSSzJtRHBYL0dFb3EzeDdXVXA0aUE9PQ==--a62cc37268e2fe07e8cd92fef67cbe2cfe47d0d0/t/dHT0D-KX7a06z-btewxW/26737021/An_urban_biomass_energy_economy_in_Johannesburg_South_Africa?auto=download&campaign=upload_email"><span style='color:#669A4E;border:solid #669A4E 1.0pt;padding:6.0pt;background:white;text-decoration:none'>Download</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=work-title style='mso-margin-top-alt:11.25pt;margin-right:11.25pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:11.25pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.5pt;vertical-align:middle'><span style='font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia",serif;color:#494848'><a href="https://www.academia.edu/t/dHT0D-KX7a06z-btewxW/26737024/Productive_Uses_of_Basic_Energy_and_Fuel_Transitions_in_Urban_South_Africa"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black;text-decoration:none'>Productive Uses of Basic Energy and Fuel Transitions in Urban South Africa</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=author-name style='mso-margin-top-alt:7.5pt;margin-right:11.25pt;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left:11.25pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans";color:#494848'>by <a href="https://independent.academia.edu/t/dHT0D-KX7a06z-btewxW/DKimemia"><span style='color:#0066CC;text-decoration:none'>David Kimemia</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=upload-email-work-summary style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.75pt;margin-right:11.25pt;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left:11.25pt;line-height:15.0pt'><i><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans";color:#494848'>Perambulates in low income South African settlements brings to the fore the existence of conventional fuels-driven informal business activities. A deeper investigation reveals an energy sub-sector at various stages of transition and with inherent potential for employment creation and income gener...<o:p></o:p></span></i></p><p class=mainlink style='mso-margin-top-alt:22.5pt;margin-right:11.25pt;margin-bottom:22.5pt;margin-left:11.25pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans";color:#494848'><a href="https://www.academia.edu/t/dHT0D-KX7a06z-btewxW/26737024/Productive_Uses_of_Basic_Energy_and_Fuel_Transitions_in_Urban_South_Africa?campaign=upload_email"><span style='color:white;background:#669A4E;text-decoration:none'>View Paper</span></a><a href="https://www.academia.edu/keypass/NXl3QmMzRkxMMEwzbVk3OEdwUjkzOCtYK1p3Tjl4QmxRbVRhWVkxM2hDbz0tLVVSSzJtRHBYL0dFb3EzeDdXVXA0aUE9PQ==--a62cc37268e2fe07e8cd92fef67cbe2cfe47d0d0/t/dHT0D-KX7a06z-btewxW/26737024/Productive_Uses_of_Basic_Energy_and_Fuel_Transitions_in_Urban_South_Africa?auto=download&campaign=upload_email"><span style='color:#669A4E;border:solid #669A4E 1.0pt;padding:6.0pt;background:white;text-decoration:none'>Download</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><p style='margin:11.25pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Open Sans";color:#494848'> <o:p></o:p></span></p></td></tr></table><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222'><img border=0 width=1 height=1 id="_x0000_i1026" src="https://www.academia.edu/t/dHT0D-KX7a06z-btewxW/images/clear.gif"><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>