<div dir="ltr">Paul: <br><br>Can there be a "narrow" sense of "stove" that makes any sense to anybody but the narrow-minded? <br><br>It was on this List some 20+ years ago that I remember asking for a definition and characterization of "stoves". How does one go about inventorying stoves and characterizing markets for stoves and fuels? <br><br>I drew a blank. Now we have an online <a href="http://catalog.cleancookstoves.org/">Catalog</a> of Stoves thanks to GACC - but no clue as to how this is useful and to whom. Usability of GACC is as much in question as usability of stoves. <br><br>(Around then some silly inventorization of fuels had begun to acquire the status of "database". I had begun seriously on such work back in 1980 and knew how IPCC "guidelines" on national emission inventories were prepared beginning around 1988. By 1994, I was also involved in USDOE inventories and corporate inventories. As I recall it, someone at USDOE/EIA - a marvellous man whose name I forget - had prepared and filed his own "voluntary action" form for personal GHG. I kidded him then about the potential abuse that later came to be known as "carbon footprint" and the fakery of "Voluntary Carbon", "Gold Standard".)<br><br>Terms and definition are crucial to science. S/He who controls Terms and Definitions - and the process of measurement - controls science. (Yes, we all now know how science is controlled.) <br><br>I was amused to discover yesterday that ISO <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=70366">ISO/NP TR 21276 </a> - Clean cookstoves and clean cooking solutions Terms and definitions" - is a blank page. <br><br>I also discovered something called <a href="http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink?func=ll&objId=16743121&objAction=browse&viewType=1">TC285</a> - and its <a href="http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/fetch/2000/2122/687806/ISO_TC_285__Clean_cookstoves_and_clean_cooking_solutions_.pdf?nodeid=17164114&vernum=-2">Business Plan</a> and for something else called <a href="http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/fetch/2000/2122/687806/ISO_TC_291__Domestic_gas_cooking_appliances_.pdf?nodeid=17288199&vernum=-2">TC291</a>.<br><br>I could write a book - Nikhil in Wonderland. <br><br>**********<br><br>Ron will be happy to learn how ignorant I am. <br><br>Or am I? I see the TC285 Business Plan says "Over 4 million premature deaths annually are caused by exposure to smoke from open fires and
traditional cookstoves." <br><br>What baloney. What utter lie. <br><br>Premature deaths annually are NOT "caused". They are ALLOCATED, ATTRIBUTED. <br><br>Witches' Brew is not science. But then I am not a bloody scientist. Thy Glory, God! Thou saved me from the sin of doing science for politics and guided me to doing budgeting and drafting for policy. (My first college degree is in Chemistry and Math.) <br><br>GoBbleDygook is Witches' Brew. <br><br>I apologize for my outrage, negativity, combativity. To stay quiet in the face of "fake news" is a crime against humanity. <br><br>I knew about the Lima Consensus back four years ago. In a way, that is what "science" could reasonably deliver -- definitions and measurements. Science couldn't deliver on "usability", "contextual design", or anything that is relevant to real cooks in real life. <br><br>But I didn't know the details of ISO shenanigans even as I railed against the whole idea. As Cecil pointed out, ISO testing is "premature". <br><br>Besides, I have my own gripe against boiling water. I knew about the Water Boiling Test back in 1983 - as a research assistant to Fernando Manibog whose review paper on "improved stoves" I quoted from on this List a few months ago. <br><br>My blood boils. It can't really be that I am all alone. <br><br>GACC has its own claims on <a href="http://cleancookstoves.org/technology-and-fuels/standards/">Standards</a>, beginning with<br><br><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"> "Standards provide rigorous definitions and goals for emissions (relevant for climate and health), efficiency, safety, durability, and quality."<br><br></blockquote>I think this is a dubious claim. From whatever I understand and can imagine, emission rates have little to do with "health" (except via HAPIt and such fictions of what I call "the box paradigm" for people who want to keep their heads in boxes of their own choice). Or for climate. <br><br>To point out the obvious, "health" is more than smoke and even then it's exposures - and the duration and dosage profiles - that matter, not emissions. And as for "climate", it's the atmospheric stocks that matter (depending on what gobbledygook of climate model forecasts you choose to believe in). <br><br>Oh, well. I must say I am aggrieved to discover the <a href="http://cleancookstoves.org/binary-data/DOCUMENT/file/000/000/6-1.pdf">IWA Technical Content</a> that lists Harold, Crispin, Xavier, James Robinson as "Workshop Contributors". <br><br>I had no idea. I thought that IWA referred to the Lima Consensus. I am sorry; I can't recall how I got that impression. <br><br>I did know of <a href="http://cleancookstoves.org/technology-and-fuels/testing/protocols.html">Testing Protocols</a> - Developed Collaboratively by Alliance Partners. I have no idea of how this "collaboration" was achieved. <br><br>*****<br><br>In Washington, "alliance" and "collaboration" are code words. <br><br>I see from <a href="http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/fetch/2000/2122/687806/ISO_TC_285__Clean_cookstoves_and_clean_cooking_solutions_.pdf?nodeid=17164114&vernum=-2">ISO</a> "As the work of ISO TC/285 is still in the early stages, thereare not strong examples of governments or
organizations requiring compliance with this committee’s standards. Selected countries have shown an
interest in clean cookstoves national standards"<br><br>I am getting curiouser and curiouser. Whose interests does this TC really serve? <br><br>>From what I can tell of its "Categories and concerns of relevant stakeholders", I am cynical about the assertion <br><br><blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px">"Philantrophic foundations and bilateral and multilateral donors provide grant and loans to support
enterprises and programs in order to achieve specific energy access, health, environment, or economic
development goals" </blockquote><div><br></div><div>I wonder how ISO was coaxed into this paradigm. The whole thing is spurious quantification. To generate support for "Results Based" aid. <br><br>That is, to cook up "results" for "goals". I happen to know something about how that is done. I see its usefulness in, say, grants for bednets or sewage infrastructure. <br><br>For cooking by the poor? And biomass cookstoves at that? I am proud of my cynicism. Anything can be sold in the name of "access, health, environment, or economic development" goals; employing scientists to generate propaganda is not a misdemeanor, it's a high crime. <br><br>Oh, well. I discovered ISO also has a <a href="http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/fetch/2000/2122/687806/ISOTC290__Online_reputation_.pdf?nodeid=17671840&vernum=-2">TC290</a> to investigate Online Reputation. <br><br>PREMATURE DEATH, DO NOT BE PROUD! :-) <br><br>More to come. I can't tell how much to bother with GACC gas. GACC seems to be following some masters, puppeteers whose faces are hidden from us. I can't blame GACC CEO. <br><br>Nikhil<br><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><br></blockquote><div><div class="gmail_extra"><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div><div><div><div><div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:12.8px"> <br>--------- </span></div><div style="font-size:12.8px"><font face="georgia, serif"><i> </i></font></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<br><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Dec 15, 2016 at 9:32 AM, Paul Anderson <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
Stovers.<br>
<br>
Good to see practical usage of stove technology (broad sense of
"stove").<br>
<br>
Where can we read or see about the technology and structure of the
fish dryer?<br>
<br>
Congratulations to James Robinson for the results of his efforts.
And others? Crispin? <br>
<br>
SNV website posted the article, and it clearly credits the US EPA
for funding the demonstration FACILITY.
<blockquote type="cite"> visited the <a href="https://www.usaid.gov/" target="_blank">USAID</a>-funded
fish smoker demonstration facility of the Central and Western
Fishmonge</blockquote>
SNV funded the research, evidently.<br>
<br>
Congratulations to everyone.<br>
<br>
Paul<br>
<br>
<pre class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703moz-signature" cols="72">Doc / Dr TLUD / Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email: <a class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype: paultlud Phone: <a href="tel:(309)%20452-7072" value="+13094527072" target="_blank">+1-309-452-7072</a>
Website: <a class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com" target="_blank">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
<div class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703moz-cite-prefix">On 12/15/2016 5:41 AM, Harold Annegarn
wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>Dear Crispin, James, Samer, Nikhil
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Crispin, thanks for the update on the Ghanaian fish smoking
project, and congratulations to James and Crispin for your
work on this porject.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>However, according to the SNV Newsletter, the project was
funded by US EPA? I was under the impression that it was a
Dutch funded project?</div>
<br>
The news item further gives the impression that it was
Administrator Gina McCarthy alone and unaided who saved the
unwashed poor of Ghana from the unspeakable scourge of death,
deforestation and death by smoke inhalation. Even Stalin's
propagandists might have blushed with shame at this blatant
misattribution of contribution from funders (SNV?) and the
technical staff who made the technical innovation (One of whom
appears in the picture but is not mentioned in favour of the
visiting US dignitary.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Jislaaik!!!@#$@#<br>
<div><br>
<div>Harold</div>
<div><br>
<div class="gmail_extra"><br clear="all">
<div>
<div class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail_signature">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>Harold Annegarn<br>
Energy Institute<br>
Cape Peninsula University of
Technology<br>
Mobile <a href="tel:+27%2083%20628%204210" value="+27836284210" target="_blank">+27 (0)83 628 4210</a>
Office +27 </div>
<div><a href="mailto:hannegarn@outlook.com" target="_blank">hannegarn@gmail.com</a></div>
<div><a href="mailto:hannegarn@outlook.com" target="_blank">hannegarn@outlook.com</a> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">On 15 December 2016 at 12:10,
Crispin Pemberton-Pigott <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:crispinpigott@outlook.com" target="_blank">crispinpigott@outlook.com</a>></span>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:initial" lang="en-US">
<div>
Dear Friends</div>
<div>
<br>
</div>
<div>
19 December is World Toilet Day, don't forget to
thank yours. </div>
<div>
<br>
</div>
<div>
Also please see the article (photo of James
Robinson) with the dried fish. This article is
on the innovative downdraft fish smoker and the
retrofit adaption of its air mixing chamber to
existing smokers. </div>
<div>
<br>
</div>
<div>
Tests of the fish by the food quality lab in
Accra showed a reduction of 99% in PAH(4) was
possible without changing the fuel or
construction materials. This design is widely
applicable throughout the world. </div>
<div>
<br>
</div>
<div>
Regards </div>
<div>
Crispin </div>
<br>
<div id="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832_originalContent">
<center>
<table id="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832bodyTable" style="border-collapse:collapse;height:100%;margin:0px;padding:0px;width:100%;background-color:rgb(0,145,204)" height="100%" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td id="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832bodyCell" style="height:100%;margin:0px;padding:0px;width:100%;border-top:0px" align="center" valign="top">
<table id="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832templateContainer" style="border-collapse:collapse;border:0px" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<table id="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832templatePreheader" style="border-collapse:collapse;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-top:10px none;border-bottom:0px" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832preheaderContainer" style="padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextBlock" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextBlockInner" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContentContainer" style="border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContent" style="padding:9px 18px;word-break:break-word;color:rgb(115,116,117);font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:125%;text-align:left" valign="top">
<div style="text-align:left"><a href="http://us4.campaign-archive1.com/?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=e84d057dc1&e=194380fd70" style="color:rgb(143,45,104);font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(0,145,204)"><span style="font-size:10px">Can't
see the
images? View
this email in
your browser</span></span></a></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlock" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContentContainer" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px" valign="top"><a title="" href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=4d5270909e&e=194380fd70" target="_blank"><img class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/fea9c885-66aa-4575-b3ab-6fe18862c7d7.png" style="padding-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; max-width: 796px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; display: inline;" align="left" width="564">
</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<table id="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832templateHeader" style="border-collapse:collapse;background-color:rgb(0,145,204);border-top:10px none rgb(0,145,204);border-bottom:5px none rgb(0,145,204)" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832headerContainer" style="padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextBlock" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextBlockInner" style="padding-top:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContentContainer" style="max-width:300px;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContent" style="padding:0px 18px 9px;word-break:break-word;color:rgb(117,115,116);font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:150%;text-align:left" valign="top">
<div style="text-align:left"><strong><span style="font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif"><span style="color:rgb(255,255,255)">Your newsletter to the world of SNV</span></span></span></strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContentContainer" style="max-width:300px;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContent" style="padding:0px 18px 9px;word-break:break-word;color:rgb(117,115,116);font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:150%;text-align:left" valign="top">
<div style="text-align:left"><span style="color:rgb(255,255,255)"><strong style="color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:20.8px;text-align:right"><span style="font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif">December
2016</span></span></strong></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<table id="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832templateBody" style="border-collapse:collapse;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-top:18px none rgb(0,145,204);border-bottom:1px none rgb(115,116,117)" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832bodyContainer" style="padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlock" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockInner" style="padding:0px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContentContainer" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContent" style="padding:0px;text-align:center" valign="top">
<img alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/ddb34926-a743-47dd-abae-fb81addab7b1.jpg" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 851px; padding-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; display: inline;" align="middle" width="600">
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerBlock" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerBlockInner" style="min-width:100%;padding:0px 18px">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerContent" style="min-width:100%;border-top:1px solid rgb(153,153,153);border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span></span><br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<table id="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832templateColumns" style="border-collapse:collapse;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-top:0px;border-bottom:1px none rgb(115,116,117)" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832columnsContainer" align="left" valign="top" width="50%">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832templateColumn" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832leftColumnContainer" style="padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlock" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContentContainer" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px;text-align:center" valign="top">
<a title="" href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=4ef53760a8&e=194380fd70" target="_blank"><img class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" alt="mobile
technology for
climate
adaptation" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/44dcf80c-fbf0-4fa1-a9dc-c46354f7c1f0.png" style="padding-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; max-width: 418px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; display: inline;" align="middle" width="264">
</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlock" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomContent" style="border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="false">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px 9px" align="left" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=0301fcece1&e=194380fd70" title="" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/a378b191-9ae1-466d-af14-a5afdf8bf59c.jpg" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 675px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: bottom;" width="264">
</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContent" style="padding:0px 9px;word-break:break-word;color:rgb(115,116,117);font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:150%;text-align:left" valign="top" width="264">
<h3 class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832null" style="display:block;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:helvetica;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;color:rgb(0,145,204)">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=44852059d0&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(0,100,0)">Working towards SDG2: ZERO Hunger</span></a></h3>
<font face="verdana,
geneva,
sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11px">2016 marked the start of the UN Nutrition Decade,
recognising
the role of
nutrition in
achieving the
SDGs. At SNV,
we tackle the
malnutrition
issue every
day, from
promoting<a style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold"><span style="color:rgb(58,120,30)">
</span></a><a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=0f12afa120&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(58,120,30)">nutrition-sensitive value chains in
Ethiopia</span></a> and
using <a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=557083afa5&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank">
<span style="color:rgb(58,120,30)">evidence-based
advocacy in
Rwanda</span></a>
to raising
awareness in
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=f1b6f60350&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank">
<span style="color:rgb(58,120,30)">Ugandan
and Zambian
rural
communities</span></a> and
addressing
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=3f04e87c6a&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank">
<span style="color:rgb(58,120,30)">stunting
in Lao
villages
through a
cross-sectoral
approach.</span></a></span>
</font></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlock" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomContent" style="border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="false">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px 9px" align="left" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=5487ba47dd&e=194380fd70" title="" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/ed4e50c1-0edf-4a4d-bbb3-8e61ce9f7eb3.png" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 1024px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: bottom;" width="264">
</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContent" style="padding:0px 9px;word-break:break-word;color:rgb(115,116,117);font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:150%;text-align:left" valign="top" width="264">
<h3 class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832null" style="display:block;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:helvetica;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;color:rgb(0,145,204)">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=c76c252a3c&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(0,100,0)">"Every person suffering from hunger is one
too many"</span></a></h3>
<font face="verdana,
geneva,
sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11px">795 million people worldwide don't have enough to
eat and 2
billion suffer
from
malnutrition.
We recently
spoke with
Gerda Verburg,
Coordinator of
Scaling Up
Nutrition
(SUN), about
what action is
needed to
effectively
address this
issue. <a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=f7ea9a7e8e&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank">
<span style="color:rgb(58,120,30)">Read
this
insightful
interview</span></a>
and also join
our
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=4fe11b03d8&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank">
<span style="color:rgb(58,120,30)">Twitter
conversation</span></a>
about
nutrition.</span></font>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlock" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomContent" style="border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="false">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px 9px" align="left" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=042a871a38&e=194380fd70" title="" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/1275a230-8f66-434b-bcd8-4dc319581572.jpg" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 800px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: bottom;" width="264">
</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContent" style="padding:0px 9px;word-break:break-word;color:rgb(115,116,117);font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:150%;text-align:left" valign="top" width="264">
<h3 class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832null" style="display:block;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:helvetica;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;color:rgb(0,145,204)">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=60e4ba655e&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(0,100,0)">The potential of pastoralism in developing
West Africa</span></a></h3>
<font face="verdana,
geneva,
sans-serif"><span style="font-size:11px">Together with KIT, we recently launched
‘Unleashing
the potential
of pastoralism
to develop
West Africa’.
Written in
French, the
publication
provides a
unique
perspective
and deep
understanding
of a rapidly
changing
world. <a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=b5a4b53a14&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank">
<span style="color:rgb(58,120,30)">Download
the book now.</span></a></span></font>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerBlock" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerBlockInner" style="min-width:100%;padding:5px 18px">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerContent" style="min-width:100%;border-top:1px solid rgb(153,153,153);border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span></span><br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlock" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomContent" style="border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="false">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px 9px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=2f3320d609&e=194380fd70" title="" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/1466df23-016c-4d89-84b5-dfbdf3764d1c.jpg" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 800px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: bottom;" width="264">
</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContent" style="padding:0px 9px;word-break:break-word;color:rgb(115,116,117);font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:150%;text-align:left" valign="top" width="264">
<h3 class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832null" style="display:block;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:helvetica;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;color:rgb(0,145,204)">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=e64773dcb9&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(0,145,204)"><span style="color:rgb(0,145,204)">Recap of
our COP22
session:
Scaling
innovation 4
climate action</span></span></a></h3>
"Successful
innovation for
climate action
requires
strong
collaboration
and trust
building."
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=5eb791e96e&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank">
<span style="color:rgb(0,145,204)">Check
out an
overview </span></a>of
the
discussions we
had at our
COP22 session
on
mobilising technology
and business
for climate
action at
scale.
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832columnsContainer" align="left" valign="top" width="50%">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832templateColumn" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832rightColumnContainer" style="padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlock" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContentContainer" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px;text-align:center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=72beac3dd2&e=194380fd70" title="" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/b93c2bcc-69df-49b2-b1b8-907d134ee228.png" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 413px; padding-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; display: inline;" align="middle" width="264">
</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlock" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomContent" style="border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="false">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px 9px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=fddae0cee9&e=194380fd70" title="" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/d9529474-3f1e-45f7-827a-f35475384116.jpg" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 800px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: bottom;" width="264">
</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContent" style="padding:0px 9px;word-break:break-word;color:rgb(115,116,117);font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:150%;text-align:left" valign="top" width="264">
<h3 class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832null" style="display:block;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:helvetica;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;color:rgb(0,145,204)">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=ff017b61a3&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(79,35,100)">Toilets have the power to transform
economies</span></a></h3>
<span style="font-size:11px">On
19 November we
celebrated
World Toilet
Day to raise
awareness
about the
importance of
reaching the 2
billion+
people living
without a
toilet. Our
work in WASH
increases
access to
sanitation,
reducing
disease
transmission
and untreated
human waste
and
wastewater.
This
substantially
improves lives
and in turn,
economies.
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=5a6f5343d7&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank">
<span style="color:rgb(79,35,100)">Discover
how it works.</span></a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlock" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomContent" style="border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="false">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px 9px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=5a226157a6&e=194380fd70" title="" target="_blank"><img alt="sanitation & hygiene for all" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/64b1368b-425f-4aa2-8368-7136a084e7ce.jpg" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 800px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: bottom;" width="264">
</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContent" style="padding:0px 9px;word-break:break-word;color:rgb(115,116,117);font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:150%;text-align:left" valign="top" width="264">
<h3 class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832null" style="display:block;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:helvetica;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;color:rgb(0,145,204)">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=b6918d620c&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(79,35,100)">Along the journey to 0% open defecation</span></a></h3>
<span style="font-size:11px">260
billion US
dollars!
That’s what
the lack of
access to
sanitation
costs the
world
annually,
according to
the World
Health
Organization.
In South Asia
44% of people
lack access to
proper
sanitation.
But innovative
solutions are
emerging,
greatly
contributing
to our Journey
to Zero. <a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=54bd9b8868&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank">
<span style="color:rgb(79,35,100)">Find
out more.</span></a></span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerBlock" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerBlockInner" style="min-width:100%;padding:5px 18px">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnDividerContent" style="min-width:100%;border-top:1px solid rgb(153,153,153);border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><span></span><br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlock" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContentContainer" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px;text-align:center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=2a8c44c63b&e=194380fd70" title="" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/1bd496df-bd59-442b-bfd8-e7d23a95a992.png" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 419px; padding-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; display: inline;" align="middle" width="264">
</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlock" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomContent" style="border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="false">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px 9px" align="left" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=542118a725&e=194380fd70" title="" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/cf394010-b8e9-42b4-aec5-28427ef3d05c.jpg" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 800px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: bottom;" width="264">
</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContent" style="padding:0px 9px;word-break:break-word;color:rgb(115,116,117);font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:150%;text-align:left" valign="top" width="264">
<h3 class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832null" style="display:block;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:helvetica;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;color:rgb(0,145,204)">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=1f08794b7a&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(164,45,19)">A cleaner & more sustainable fisheries
sector in
Ghana</span></a></h3>
<span style="font-size:11px">The
use of
inefficient
fish smoking
technologies
contributes
significantly
to Ghana's
high
deforestation
rate. But this
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=3151a7833b&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank">
<span style="color:rgb(164,45,19)">newly
improved fish
stove</span></a>
addresses the
issue and is a
great
development
for women's
health and
businesses.
</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlock" style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomContent" style="border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="false">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnCaptionBottomImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px 9px" align="left" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=5907898a79&e=194380fd70" title="" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/219cd7c9-fd6b-41c7-9c54-b1150c8c41d8.jpg" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 800px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: bottom;" width="264">
</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnTextContent" style="padding:0px 9px;word-break:break-word;color:rgb(115,116,117);font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:12px;line-height:150%;text-align:left" valign="top" width="264">
<h3 class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832null" style="display:block;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:helvetica;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;line-height:125%;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:left;color:rgb(0,145,204)">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=b7277af3ae&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(164,45,19)">Supporting Burundian cookstove producers</span></a></h3>
<span style="font-size:11px">The
prolonged
conflict in
Burundi makes
local
programme
implementation
difficult. But
SNV Tanzania
& EnDev
found an
alternative:
250 km from
the border, in
Mwanza, they
are
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=9d472c807b&e=194380fd70" style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,145,204);font-weight:bold" target="_blank">
<span style="color:rgb(164,45,19)">training
Burundian
cookstove
producers</span></a>
so that the
supply of
clean
cookstoves
carries on in
the country.</span>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-bottom:40px" align="center" valign="top">
<table id="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832templateFooter" style="border-collapse:collapse;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-top:10px solid rgb(0,145,204);border-bottom:0px" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832footerContainer" style="padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowBlock" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowBlockInner" style="padding:9px" align="center" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowContentContainer" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right:9px;padding-left:9px" align="center">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowContent" style="min-width:100%;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-top:9px;padding-right:9px;padding-left:9px" align="center" valign="top">
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowStacked" style="display:inline;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowIconContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:5px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=cb14c4241e&e=194380fd70" target="_blank"><img class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowBlockIcon" alt="LinkedIn" src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/outline-color-linkedin-96.png" style="width: 48px; display: block; max-width: 48px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none;" width="48"></a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowTextContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:9px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=ea74cab529&e=194380fd70" style="text-align:center;color:rgb(32,28,28);line-height:100%;font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowStacked" style="display:inline;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowIconContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:5px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=b57a835b61&e=194380fd70" target="_blank"><img class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowBlockIcon" alt="Twitter" src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/outline-color-twitter-96.png" style="width: 48px; display: block; max-width: 48px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none;" width="48"></a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowTextContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:9px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=80093884a3&e=194380fd70" style="text-align:center;color:rgb(32,28,28);line-height:100%;font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none" target="_blank">Twitter</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowStacked" style="display:inline;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowIconContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:5px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=6c497337ba&e=194380fd70" target="_blank"><img class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowBlockIcon" alt="YouTube" src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/outline-color-youtube-96.png" style="width: 48px; display: block; max-width: 48px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none;" width="48"></a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowTextContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:9px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=a42a09646f&e=194380fd70" style="text-align:center;color:rgb(32,28,28);line-height:100%;font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none" target="_blank">YouTube</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowStacked" style="display:inline;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowIconContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:5px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=967939bcc8&e=194380fd70" target="_blank"><img class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowBlockIcon" alt="Facebook" src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/outline-color-facebook-96.png" style="width: 48px; display: block; max-width: 48px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none;" width="48"></a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowTextContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:9px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage1.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=93c04ef0ab&e=194380fd70" style="text-align:center;color:rgb(32,28,28);line-height:100%;font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none" target="_blank">Facebook</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowStacked" style="display:inline;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowIconContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:5px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=f81e47ca9c&e=194380fd70" target="_blank"><img class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowBlockIcon" alt="Agriculture" src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/outline-color-link-96.png" style="width: 48px; display: block; max-width: 48px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none;" width="48"></a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowTextContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:9px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=d01fdbccba&e=194380fd70" style="text-align:center;color:rgb(32,28,28);line-height:100%;font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none" target="_blank">Agriculture</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowStacked" style="display:inline;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowIconContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:5px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage2.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=6e7fca19a5&e=194380fd70" target="_blank"><img class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowBlockIcon" alt="Energy" src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/outline-color-link-96.png" style="width: 48px; display: block; max-width: 48px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none;" width="48"></a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowTextContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:9px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=743ea75332&e=194380fd70" style="text-align:center;color:rgb(32,28,28);line-height:100%;font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none" target="_blank">Energy</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowStacked" style="display:inline;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowIconContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:5px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=6d6806a0b9&e=194380fd70" target="_blank"><img class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowBlockIcon" alt="WASH" src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/outline-color-link-96.png" style="width: 48px; display: block; max-width: 48px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none;" width="48"></a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowTextContent" style="padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:9px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/click?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=058a48b3a4&e=194380fd70" style="text-align:center;color:rgb(32,28,28);line-height:100%;font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none" target="_blank">WASH</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowStacked" style="display:inline;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowIconContent" style="padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:5px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="mailto:coms@snv.org" target="_blank"><img class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowBlockIcon" alt="Contact" src="https://cdn-images.mailchimp.com/icons/social-block-v2/outline-color-forwardtofriend-96.png" style="width: 48px; display: block; max-width: 48px; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none;" width="48"></a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnFollowTextContent" style="padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:9px" align="center" valign="top">
<a href="mailto:coms@snv.org" style="text-align:center;color:rgb(32,28,28);line-height:100%;font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none" target="_blank">Contact</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlock" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockOuter">
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageBlockInner" style="padding:9px" valign="top">
<table class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContentContainer" style="min-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImageContent" style="padding:0px 9px;text-align:center" valign="top">
<img alt="" src="https://gallery.mailchimp.com/a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5/images/5beb90cd-14a8-46e8-822d-1a7e58205761.png" class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832mcnImage" style="max-width: 1154px; padding-bottom: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; border: 0px; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; display: inline;" align="middle" width="564">
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
<center><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<table id="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832canspamBarWrapper" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-top:1px solid rgb(229,229,229)" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px" align="center" valign="top">
<table id="gmail-m_4022724303509158703gmail-m_-129519883577183832canspamBar" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="color:rgb(96,96,96);font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;line-height:150%;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:20px;text-align:center" align="center" valign="top">
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
<img src="http://snvworld.us4.list-manage.com/track/open.php?u=a63542605bed9ea8338e029d5&id=e84d057dc1&e=194380fd70" height="1" width="1">
<br>
</div>
</div>
<br>
______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Stoves mailing list<br>
<br>
to Send a Message to the list, use the email address<br>
<a href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org" target="_blank">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.or<wbr>g</a><br>
<br>
to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the
web page<br>
<a href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://lists.bioenergylists.or<wbr>g/mailman/listinfo/stoves_list<wbr>s.bioenergylists.org</a><br>
<br>
for more Biomass Cooking Stoves, News and
Information see our web site:<br>
<a href="http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://stoves.bioenergylists.o<wbr>rg/</a><br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<fieldset class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<br>
<pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
Stoves mailing list
to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
<a class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org" target="_blank">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.<wbr>org</a>
to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page
<a class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org" target="_blank">http://lists.bioenergylists.<wbr>org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_<wbr>lists.bioenergylists.org</a>
for more Biomass Cooking Stoves, News and Information see our web site:
<a class="gmail-m_4022724303509158703moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/" target="_blank">http://stoves.bioenergylists.<wbr>org/</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div>