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    Ron and Nikhil and Crispin and others,<br>
    <br>
    I admit that (with a few lapses) I read these "exchanges".   And I
    learn some things.  They ARE "on-topic" about stoves for
    impoverished people (and I intentionally did not limit that to
    biomass-fuel stoves because we need to understand alternatives and
    "oppositions").  <br>
    <br>
    I do note that not a single person sent any message about my summary
    of the LPG-stoves webinar.  I thought that the data about subsidies
    etc and not reaching the truly impoverished in sustainable ways
    would get some reaction.   No problem.  That topic is over.<br>
    <br>
    I comment about two short segments from recent messages:<br>
    <br>
    1.  Referring to efforts to slow or reverse "climate change" / CO2
    increase, there was a comment about <br>
    <blockquote type="cite">saving mama earth while her children die. <br
        class="">
    </blockquote>
    Saddly, it is possible that both the earth and her children "die"
    (or suffer undesireable consequences) because not enough is being
    done for either.    <br>
    <br>
     We should be trying to save BOTH.   That could be with separate
    efforts for each (such as solar panels and planting trees for the
    earth, whicl digging water wells and having water filters for the
    people (children of earth).   But BETTER if one effort helps both
    goals at the same time.   And that is the beauty of cookstove
    efforts, ESPECIALLY those that can be carbon negative while doing
    the cooking tasks with less biomass fuel.<br>
    <br>
    That happens to be the case of the TLUD stoves.  But there is
    pathetically little support for TLUD stoves from either the
    earth-savers or the children-savers.  <br>
    <br>
    2.  I think these were Nikhil's words:<br>
    <blockquote type="cite">The only connection I see between stoves and
      CO2 is that technologies that increase kg CO2 output per kg input
      of carbonaceous fuel are a boon to people as well as climate. </blockquote>
    I do not understand what "increase kg CO2 output per kg input of
    [biomass] fuel" means, or how it is a boon.<br>
    <br>
    Paul<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype:   paultlud    Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/17/2016 1:29 AM, Ronal W. Larson
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:F47CFB25-CF3A-4B23-B0AD-B9C2794EA034@comcast.net"
      type="cite">
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      <div class="">List, Nikhil, and ccs:</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">     </span>It
        is way past my usual bedtime, so just two comments.   </div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">     </span>a)
         I believe this to definitely be “on topic”, so think it
        deserves to go to the whole list - as Nikhil seems to approve of
        my doing.</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">     </span>b)
          Nikhil accuses me of calling him a “denier”.  I carefully and
        intentionally did not do so.  But observe his response near the
        end:  </div>
      <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">             </span>“<i
          class="">The only connection I see between stoves and CO2 is
          that technologies that increase kg CO2 output per kg input of
          carbonaceous fuel are a boon to people as well as climate.”</i></div>
      <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">   </span>Anybody
        else think that sounds like a denier talking?</div>
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">Ron</div>
      <br class="">
      <div>
        <blockquote type="cite" class="">
          <div class="">On Dec 17, 2016, at 12:05 AM, Traveller <<a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:miata98@gmail.com"
              class="">miata98@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div>
          <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
          <div class="">
            <div dir="ltr" class="">Dear Ron: (Hi, Ajay. Please don't
              take anything personally. Ron seems to like red herrings
              and fears heresy.) <br class="">
              <br class="">
              I owe you a reply on my past 28 sins but let's keep that
              cooking on the back burner or the fire goes out. I will
              respond to your 9 comments here. <br class="">
              <br class="">
              You know I can't stop reporting 'offtopic' items relevant
              to fuel, smoke. CDC, EPA will keep on producing material
              worth . <br class="">
              <br class="">
              There is really no point putting all this on the list. You
              seem to have no answers and to be interested only in
              questioning my "authority" (which I don't care to possess
              in the first place) and calling me a "climate denier". 
              <div class=""><br class="">
              </div>
              <div class="">Sad. Sad. </div>
              <div class=""><br class="">
              </div>
              <div class="">I will still respond to your comments on my
                28 sins, on list, and you may put all this below on to
                the List; I don't think it deserves that place. </div>
              <div class=""><br class="">
              </div>
              <div class=""><br class="">
                <div class="">
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="">-----------</div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra">ND on RWL 1: GACC is a brand.
                    I don't know who believed in it and why. I will
                    expand when I get a contract. Maybe a Global
                    Alliance on Livable Human Environments (GALHE),
                    maybe a Global Alliance Against House Chores
                    (GAAHC). </div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra"><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra">ND on RWL 2: I will be happy
                    to have you on board, so long as I am the chairman
                    of the board. I am going to request a trip to the
                    White House Kitchen as well as the kitchens at the
                    Pentagon, Walter Reed, Army Navy Country Club, Camp
                    David. Soldiers, health professionals,
                    restaurateurs, and monks/nuns have a good idea of
                    what cooking is; many of them have a better
                    knowledge of the world than the poverty tourists in
                    academia and media. I will contract the
                    Congressional Research Service to produce
                    Country/Regional Handbooks on Cooking and Heating. </div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra"><br class="">
                  </div>
                  <div class="gmail_extra">ND on RWL 3: Permit me to
                    ask: <br class="">
                    <br class="">
                  </div>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                  40px;border:none;padding:0px" class="">
                  <blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                    40px;border:none;padding:0px" class="">
                    <div class="">
                      <div class="gmail_extra">a) What is the definition
                        of biomass and why is it appropriate to the
                        specific context? </div>
                      <div class="gmail_extra">b) I can understand why
                        technical characteristics of stoves using other
                        solids or gases or electricity be excluded from
                        the discussion - e.g., the effect of power
                        outages on laundry deliveries in five-star
                        hotels - but what is the rationale for not
                        discussing the markets for cooking with such
                        different fuels? <br class="">
                        c) In other words, do you have a definition of a
                        "service standard" and "market" for cooking? Why
                        not? </div>
                      <div class="gmail_extra">d) Generally, what is
                        biomass worth other than the price it fetches or
                        the cost of producing it? </div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                </blockquote>
                <blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                  40px;border:none;padding:0px" class="">
                  <blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                    40px;border:none;padding:0px" class="">
                    <div class="">
                      <div class="gmail_extra">e) Has anybody measured
                        biomass balances at local, regional, national
                        levels or by agro-climatic zones to understand
                        variations over time?</div>
                      <div class="gmail_extra"><br class="">
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                </blockquote>
                <div class="">
                  <div class="gmail_extra">
                    <div class="">
                      <div
                        class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail_signature">
                        <div dir="ltr" class="">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="">
                            <div dir="ltr" class="">
                              <div class="">ND on RWL 4: I conclude that
                                your sole interest is to discuss what
                                you feel like. I just sent you my 14
                                October 2016 draft reply to you on coal.
                                By my count, Colorado alone produced
                                nearly 1.5 billion tons of coal in 150+
                                years. (<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://coloradogeologicalsurvey.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/rtv8n21.pdf"
                                  target="_blank" class="">Colorado
                                  Coal: energy security for the future</a>,
                                2005 plus EIA data since.) Please first
                                expiate your dark coal sins before
                                preaching chastity to others. <br
                                  class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="">ND on RWL 5: I remember
                                there was a Bioenergy list - not this
                                one on Stoves - that discussed fuel
                                chemistry and combustion chemistry. I
                                see that the ISO IWA says nothing about
                                fuel chemistry. If you and others on
                                this list are interested in fuel
                                chemistry, I am interested in an
                                inventory of fuels and emissions
                                organized along fuel chemistry lines. I
                                can go to coal industry and find a good
                                history of coal analysis around the
                                world. I have yet to see a single
                                biomass fuel chemistry record for any
                                country. Please get on with the work
                                instead of ranting against coal. What do
                                biomass stovers know about biomass
                                stocks and flows, value chains and
                                opportunity costs? </div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="">ND on RWL 6: It is because
                                the "results" and credibility mania have
                                wasted time and money that I want to
                                raise GACC and other funds to do
                                something useful. Peanuts attract peanut
                                eaters. </div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="">ND on RWL 7: I am done with
                                your cite-o-logy. Please provide
                                propositions with which one can agree or
                                disagree. What is your theory about
                                ANYTHING relevant to cooking in the
                                developing countries? Or do you want to
                                just refer to the pronouncements of GACC
                                CEO? As far as I am concerned, Kirk
                                Smith said it all (with Karabi Dutta) in
                                "In Praise of Petroleum" (Science 2007?)
                                "Cooking Like Gas" (ESD 2012?), and
                                Power to the People (Science 2014?). Why
                                do you just keep dropping his name? <br
                                  class="">
                                <br class="">
                                As for Figure 5.6 from Ajay's PhD
                                thesis, I don't think it's
                                cost-effective for me to dissect the
                                data and methods for Guatemala HAPIt.
                                Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn.
                                My post on "super-human" GoBbleDygook
                                explained my reasons for unhappiness. I
                                might get around to posting unhappiness
                                with DALYs and all that ritzy dance;
                                it's just not worth it. The underlying
                                data quality of global DALYs is
                                pathetic. And averted DALYs for
                                different cohorts is intellectual smoke.
                                Products of Incomplete Combustion. Gold
                                is tested at high temperature, not by
                                smoke. </div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="">Oh, by the way, "Gold
                                Standard" peer review typifies virtually
                                everything that is wrong with the
                                Academic-Activist-Deceit complex. Sell
                                it to Al Gore. <br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                $1,500 per averted DALY? Why don't we
                                shut down all hospitals and let people
                                buy averted DALYs? <br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                The whole paradigm of monetizing DALYs
                                is a sickness. (Ajay: When you are in
                                Washington next, let's get together for
                                a beer.  Your and Kirk's work is being
                                abused to n-th degree.)</div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="">ND on RWL 8:  Nothing is
                                clean to me about "clean". Above all,
                                the ISO IWA exercise on Tiering - from
                                what I can judge from GACC and ISO
                                websites - and the WHO/EPA/BAMG is
                                "context free", "fact free". Boiling
                                Water for some standardized cooks with
                                standardized bodies -- yeah, right. I
                                don't find a "service standard" or
                                "objectives and goals" for "clean" on
                                GACC website. <br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                All I see is YOUR goals </div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <blockquote style="margin:0 0 0
                40px;border:none;padding:0px" class="">
                <div class="">
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="gmail_extra">
                      <div class="">
                        <div
                          class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail_signature">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="">
                            <div dir="ltr" class="">
                              <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                <div class="">- "protect forests?? How
                                  many, where, and when? </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <blockquote style="margin:0 0 0
                40px;border:none;padding:0px" class="">
                <div class="">
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="gmail_extra">
                      <div class="">
                        <div
                          class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail_signature">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="">
                            <div dir="ltr" class="">
                              <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                <div class="">- "reducing the cost of
                                  cooking"? Which cost? By how much?
                                  Where and when? </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <blockquote style="margin:0 0 0
                40px;border:none;padding:0px" class="">
                <div class="">
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="gmail_extra">
                      <div class="">
                        <div
                          class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail_signature">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="">
                            <div dir="ltr" class="">
                              <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                <div class="">- "required CDR"? By whom?
                                  Why? </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              <div class="">
                <div class="">
                  <div class="gmail_extra">
                    <div class="">
                      <div
                        class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail_signature">
                        <div dir="ltr" class="">
                          <div dir="ltr" class="">
                            <div dir="ltr" class="">
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="">All I see is another round
                                of tinkering. Not worth more than a few
                                million dollars to buy peace. No finance
                                minister is willing to put down his
                                $1,500,000,000,000 to buy a billion
                                averted DALYs. <br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                A "clean" cookstoves has no meaning
                                whatsoever. it's a propaganda term to
                                snow people and shake down money. The
                                Clintons did it one way, the Trumps
                                another. Either give me the definition
                                and means of measurement, and explain
                                why it is relevance to human health. <br
                                  class="">
                                <br class="">
                                Please explain to me why you feel "<b
                                  class="">excess atmospheric CO2 seems
                                  to me to be the absolute worst
                                  pollutant - with huge health
                                  implications.</b>" The poor suffer the
                                climate whether or not it is changing,
                                whether or not the change is
                                anthropogenic, and whether or not the
                                Colorado no-Carbo Cult reduces a few
                                nanograms of coal CO2 emissions per
                                breath. <br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                I have absolutely no patience with being
                                labelled a "climate denier". The term is
                                coined by enviro-Nazis, people who would
                                spend their time modeling and babbling,
                                saving mama earth while her children
                                die. <br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                Oh, well. Go ahead. Call me names.
                                Unless you can do better. <br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="">ND on RWL 9: Please educate
                                yourself on chemistry. Beginning with
                                coal chemistry. Or acid rain chemistry.
                                Or the air chemistry of your town, city
                                or air basin. Then the biochemistry of
                                human body. We'll talk about atmospheric
                                chemistry later. <br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                I for one am hoping that US government
                                comes up with keeping the Black Lung
                                Fund afloat. Putting a carbon tax in
                                Colorado to fund it will make you happy
                                and bring coal consumption in Colorado
                                to zero. </div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="">Coal use worldwide has been
                                increasing - according to EIA, from
                                around 150 quads in 2010 to around 160
                                quads now, going up to some 180 quads in
                                2040. </div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="">The news of coal's demise is
                                premature. <br class="">
                                <br class="">
                                The only connection I see between stoves
                                and CO2 is that technologies that
                                increase kg CO2 output per kg input of
                                carbonaceous fuel are a boon to people
                                as well as climate. </div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="">Please go back and read Kirk
                                Smith. For God's sake if not mine. </div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                              </div>
                              <div class="">Nikhil </div>
                              <div class=""><br class="">
                                <font class="" face="georgia, serif"><span
                                    style="font-size:12.8px" class="">---------
                                     </span></font></div>
                              <div style="font-size:12.8px" class=""><font
                                  class="" face="georgia, serif"><i
                                    class=""> </i></font></div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <br class="">
                    <div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 16, 2016 at
                      8:02 PM, Ronal W. Larson <span dir="ltr" class=""><<a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:rongretlarson@comcast.net"
                          target="_blank" class="">rongretlarson@comcast.net</a>></span>
                      wrote:<br class="">
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">Nikhil
                          and ccs   (adding Ajay as a courtesy)
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                          <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span>Glad
                            to see “on-topic”   Can we assume no more
                            “off-topic” from you?</div>
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                          <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span>See
                            below.</div>
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                            <div class=""><span
                                class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-">
                                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                  <div class="">On Dec 16, 2016, at 3:26
                                    PM, Traveller <<a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:miata98@gmail.com"
                                      target="_blank" class="">miata98@gmail.com</a>>
                                    wrote:</div>
                                  <br
class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-interchange-newline">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                      <div class="gmail_extra">Ron: <br
                                          class="">
                                        <br class="">
                                        I am serious about raising a
                                        billion dollars for GACC.
                                        Including for biomass stoves. </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span></span><b
                                class="">[RWL1:  I find this a little
                                hard to believe.  Please expand;  some
                                examples from your past writings to show
                                you believe in GACC?</b><span
                                class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-"><br
                                  class="">
                                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                      <div class="gmail_extra"><br
                                          class="">
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="gmail_extra">Sad to
                                        see that you are not. The
                                        Alliance needs new partners like
                                        Ivanka. GACC needs to continue
                                        with Leo DeCaprio and Jose
                                        Andres if that is what it takes
                                        to raise money. There’s no hope
                                        for engineers without more
                                        money, I am sure you will agree
                                        (because that is what I have
                                        seen argue a lot for - more
                                        money.) </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span></span><b
                                class="">[RWL2:   I am for the $1
                                billion number;  can you explain why you
                                think I am not?</b><span
                                class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-"><br
                                  class="">
                                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                      <div class="gmail_extra">So far I
                                        thought the purpose of this List
                                        was to discuss ways of producing
                                        - and successfully marketing (I
                                        imagine) BETTER BIOMASS STOVES.
                                        You now want to restrict only to
                                        WOOD-FIRED COOKSTOVES? </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span></span><b
                                class="">[RWL3:  Apologies.  I erred.  I
                                should have said biomass-fired stoves -
                                as in the existing rules for this list.</b><span
class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-"><br class="">
                                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                      <div class="gmail_extra">I submit
                                        to you that you cannot move an
                                        inch toward better biomass
                                        stoves without also looking at
                                        the competition (coal included)
                                        and defining your terms -
                                        biomass and cookstoves. <br
                                          class="">
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span></span><b
                                class="">[RWL4:  I disagree that we need
                                to discuss coal-fired stoves at all.  My
                                hope is to phase them out.  We have
                                limited bandwidth -and folks wanting to
                                discuss improving coal stoves have
                                plenty of opportunity to start a list
                                for that.  I probably would join that
                                list.  I hope you are not suggesting
                                that coal is a form of biomass.</b><span
class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-"><br class="">
                                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                      <div class="gmail_extra">With
                                        enough data characterizing fuel
                                        chemistry around the world,
                                        moisture variability throughout
                                        seasons, foods that are being
                                        cooked with the cookstoves.</div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span></span><b
                                class="">[RWL5:  Not sure of the point
                                here.  Are you suggesting this list is
                                not interested in these topics?  </b><span
class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-"><br class="">
                                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                  <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                    <div class="gmail_extra">Far too
                                      much money and time has been
                                      wasted on measuring and debating
                                      the impacts of “improved stoves"
                                      projects. <br class="">
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span></span><b
                                class="">[RWL6:  It is clear that this
                                is your long-held belief (and conflicts
                                with your support in #1 for GACC funding
                                increases).  One example of your view of
                                waste seems to have been (all?) of the
                                work of Kirk Smith?   A few days ago you
                                referenced a PhD thesis by Ajay
                                Pillarisetti.  I found it very
                                informative and with to recommend it to
                                this list.  See </b><b class=""> </b><span
style="color:rgb(49,84,120);font-family:arialmt;font-size:11pt" class=""><a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="http://escholarship.org/uc/item/7hw5z2w2"
                                  target="_blank" class="">http://escholarship.org/u<wbr
                                    class="">c/item/7hw5z2w2</a> .  </span></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class=""> </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><b class="">I would be
                                interested in what part of this thesis
                                you include in the term “too much money
                                and time”?</b></div>
                            <div class=""><span
                                class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-">
                                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                      <div class="gmail_extra">I submit
                                        there is not an iota of gain
                                        from IHME/WHO GoBbleDygook. <br
                                          class="">
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span></span><b
                                class="">[RWL7:  It is my strong opinion
                                that you are in a very small minority on
                                this view.  It would help your case a
                                lot if you gave a few cites who agree
                                with you.   I find many dozens of cites
                                in Ajay’s thesis</b><span
                                style="color:rgb(49,84,120);font-family:arialmt;font-size:11pt"
                                class=""> </span><b class="">in support
                                of what he has done - and which you have
                                otherwise deplored.  Here is a key
                                figure (#5.6) from that thesis that I
                                find very well argued and find
                                convincing. </b></div>
                            <div class=""><b class=""><br class="">
                              </b></div>
                            <div class=""><span
                                id="cid:0B077DCC-0B0A-46EB-96A7-B90D787C23E0"><PastedGraphic-1.tiff></span></div>
                            <div class=""><b class=""><br class="">
                              </b></div>
                            <div class=""><b class="">(It opens larger
                                for me, hope so for others).  It is his
                                Fig 5.6a, with of course much more
                                detail available there.    This
                                figure says that about $1500 (for added
                                chimneys) will avert one DALY - and that
                                this action would be highly cost
                                effective.  How would you or anyone
                                argue to not use this information?  I am
                                hoping for specifics - not generalities.</b></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class=""> </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><b class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">        </span>I
                                have included Ajay mostly to
                                congratulate him (and his thesis team)
                                for a very fine thesis - but also, as a
                                courtesy, to give him background as we
                                await Nikhil’s further comments on
                                Ajay’s modeling effort.  For those not
                                aware of Nikhil’s style - GoBbleDygook
                                is his disparaging term for the huge
                                amount of work behind the study called
                                GBD - Global Burden of Disease.  I look
                                forward to learning (from Nikhil) of
                                others who agree with him.</b></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class=""> </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><b class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">        </span>It
                                appears to me that Nikhil has simply not
                                understood Ajay’s modeling - as Nikhil
                                has given no details on his
                                unhappiness.  This would be a good time
                                to provide details - since it seems
                                likely that GACC and many others (still
                                awaiting $1 billion) are quite apt to be
                                using this.</b></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class=""> </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><b class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">        </span>I
                                am told that the “Gold Standard”
                                certification group will soon be
                                approving use of this methodology.  That
                                takes considerable peer review.</b></div>
                            <div class=""><span
                                class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-">
                                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                      <div class="gmail_extra">Please
                                        define the service standard and
                                        the environmental objectives and
                                        goals of "clean cookstoves"
                                        movement. <br class="">
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span></span><b
                                class="">[RWL8:  I refer you to the GACC
                                website.  I don’t see much difference
                                there with what we wrote 20 years ago
                                for this list.  What is there about the
                                word “clean” that is unclear?</b></div>
                            <div class=""><b class=""><br class="">
                              </b></div>
                            <div class=""><b class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">        </span>To
                                help Nikhil as he asks for my own
                                definition, I should perhaps repeat my
                                history with this stoves topic.  After
                                retiring, I developed a rudimentary
                                version of what is now called a TLUD
                                over several years - working in Sweden,
                                Ethiopia, and showed once to friends in
                                Sudan (which country started my search
                                because it has been so badly harmed by a
                                huge dependence on charcoal).  In 1995,
                                 I described this charcoal-making
                                stove on a predecessor list also run by
                                Tom Miles and after a few months, Tom
                                asked me to be one of the first
                                two coordinators of an early version of
                                this list (those records have been
                                lost).  In this first phase of my
                                experience with stoves (well after Kirk
                                Smith and many others), I was motivated
                                only by saving forests - because
                                charcoal production is usually so badly
                                handled (as we have been hearing over
                                the last few days).  In my mind this
                                fits the word “clean”.  This proposed
                                new type of stove was a vehicle for
                                making charcoal in a superior manner,</b></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class=""> </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><b class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">        </span>As
                                I became more aware of stove work by
                                others,  I learned that a TLUD is (by
                                chance?) the cleanest form of stove.  To
                                further protect forests, it is natural
                                to talk about stoves and health/disease
                                (GBD).  I emphasize they are additive
                                reasons, not alternative.</b></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class=""> </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><b class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">        </span>As
                                I talked about this with others, and
                                watched the way a stove is tested
                                (esters never leaving the open door), I
                                added time savings for the cook as a
                                reason to support TLUDs.   I consider
                                this part also of the word “clean”
                                because real world cooks don’t operate
                                like (the very talented) stove testers.</b></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class=""> </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><b class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">        </span>Then
                                came a time when it became apparent that
                                TLUDs had a great shot at greatly
                                reducing the cost of cooking, as there
                                is a huge global market for charcoal. 
                                Not because of cleanliness and health -
                                but those desirable goals are promoted
                                when someone sees better economics in
                                TLUDs than rockets (despite the TLUD’s
                                drawback of batch operation).</b></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class=""> </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><b class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">        </span>But
                                in about 2005 (ten years from the
                                beginning), with most of my time then
                                being on RE and EE topics (and not on
                                stoves), I learned about terra preta.  A
                                charcoal-making stove fit very nicely
                                with the fabulous news of both greatly
                                improved soils and the possibility of
                                biochar (so named two years later)
                                helping with carbon dioxide removal
                                (CDR).  Climate deniers can’t see the
                                connection, it appears, but excess
                                atmospheric CO2 seems to me to be the
                                absolute worst pollutant - with huge
                                health implications.  I see the
                                household cookstove market as being able
                                to eventually supply about 10% of the
                                CDR needed.  But it can be the first -
                                because this form of CDR is so cost
                                effective.  And it can take place where
                                (tropical regions) we can expect
                                responses like terra preta to occur
                                again (practiced for thousands of years
                                with zero thoughts of CDR).  This
                                atmospheric side also in my mind falls
                                under the category of “clean”. 
                                Unfortunately, this is opaque to climate
                                deniers as they don’t agree that we have
                                any serious excess CO2 problem.</b></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class=""> </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><b class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">        </span>So
                                I go again through this litany to
                                explain why I am supportive of anyone
                                looking at stoves as in Ajay’s thesis. 
                                None of these are either/or arguments. 
                                It just happens that I am responding at
                                this length because I want work like
                                Ajay’s to continue - as cost numbers
                                such as in his Figure 5.6 are certainly
                                going to be able to add to the other
                                economic values I am claiming
                                for forest preservation, time savings,
                                added income, and global warming.</b></div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                      <div class=""> </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px
                        0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                        rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                        <div style="word-wrap:break-word" class="">
                          <div class="">
                            <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">    </span><b
                                class="">Apologies for a too
                                long-winded answer on my “goals”
                                for “clean cookstoves”.  I add this to
                                explain why I am so opposed to this list
                                promoting coal stoves in any fashion
                                (added to the fact that WHO recommends
                                against the use of untreated (the usual)
                                coal for stoves.</b></div>
                            <div class=""><span
                                class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-">
                                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                      <div class="gmail_extra">It’s all
                                        in fuel chemistry, air chemistry
                                        and atmospheric chemistry. </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                                <span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">      </span></span><b
                                class="">[RWL9:  Can I assume
                                this emphasis on chemistry means that
                                you agree with a global goal of getting
                                back quickly to a CO2 atmospheric level
                                of 300 ppm or so?  Your recent support
                                of coal seems to deny a problem with 2
                                degree C rise.   As a chemist, where are
                                you on the urgency of doing something
                                with global warming?  And do you see any
                                connection with global warming and
                                this stoves list?</b></div>
                            <div class=""><b class=""> <span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">       </span>If
                                it is not yet clear where I stand on
                                coal - its demise is decades overdue.</b></div>
                            <div class=""><b class=""><br class="">
                              </b></div>
                            <div class=""><b class="">Ron (with a EE
                                degree - that I am not using in any of
                                the above)<br class="">
                              </b><span
                                class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-">
                                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                  <div class="">
                                    <div dir="ltr" class="">
                                      <div class="gmail_extra"><br
                                          class="">
                                      </div>
                                      <div class="gmail_extra">Nikhil
                                        (with a chemistry degree)</div>
                                      <div class="gmail_extra"><br
                                          class="">
                                        <br class="">
                                        <div class="gmail_quote">On Fri,
                                          Dec 16, 2016 at 2:25 PM, Ronal
                                          W. Larson <span dir="ltr"
                                            class=""><<a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="mailto:rongretlarson@comcast.net"
                                              target="_blank" class="">rongretlarson@comcast.net</a>></span>
                                          wrote:<br class="">
                                          <blockquote
                                            class="gmail_quote"
                                            style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                                            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                            <div
                                              style="word-wrap:break-word"
                                              class="">Nikhil: cc list
                                              <div class=""><br class="">
                                              </div>
                                              <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228m_8169406533739352903Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">     </span>Can I
                                                suggest that you place
                                                additional  “off-topic”
                                                messages on some other
                                                list?  (I feel I just
                                                wasted a half-hour.)</div>
                                              <div class=""><br class="">
                                              </div>
                                              <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228m_8169406533739352903Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">     </span>The
                                                answer to your last
                                                question would seem to
                                                be one of those you seem
                                                to most admire - the
                                                Trumps.</div>
                                              <div class=""><br class="">
                                              </div>
                                              <div class=""><span class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228m_8169406533739352903Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre-wrap">     </span>Or
                                                what did I miss of
                                                importance to improving
                                                wood-fired cookstoves -
                                                the goal of this list?</div>
                                              <div class=""><br class="">
                                              </div>
                                              <div class="">Ron</div>
                                              <div class=""><br class="">
                                              </div>
                                              <div class=""><br class="">
                                                <div class="">
                                                  <blockquote
                                                    type="cite" class="">
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div
                                                        class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228h5">
                                                        <div class="">On
                                                          Dec 16, 2016,
                                                          at 9:15 AM,
                                                          Traveller <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:miata98@gmail.com" target="_blank"
                                                          class="">miata98@gmail.com</a>>
                                                          wrote:</div>
                                                        <br
class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228m_8169406533739352903Apple-interchange-newline">
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                    <div class="">
                                                      <div class="">
                                                        <div
                                                          class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228h5">
                                                          <div dir="ltr"
                                                          class="">Around
                                                          town, there
                                                          are rumors
                                                          that Ivanka
                                                          Trump,
                                                          Donald's
                                                          daughter,
                                                          could be more
                                                          significant
                                                          than Hillary
                                                          Clinton. (The
                                                          election is on
                                                          World Toilet
                                                          Day according
                                                          to Crispin.) <br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class=""
                                                          clear="all">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
class="gmail-m_8391504842197611541gmail-m_3861182285730074228m_8169406533739352903gmail_signature">
                                                          <div dir="ltr"
                                                          class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div dir="ltr"
                                                          class="">
                                                          <div dir="ltr"
                                                          class="">
                                                          <div dir="ltr"
                                                          class=""><span
style="color:rgb(42,42,42);font-family:postoniwide,georgia,serif;word-spacing:-1.12px"
                                                          class=""><font
                                                          class=""
                                                          size="4"><a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2016/12/16/ivanka-trump-could-be-the-most-powerful-first-lady-ever"
target="_blank" class="">Ivanka Trump could be the most powerful first
                                                          lady ever</a>, </font></span>Washington
                                                          Post 16Dec16. <br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          Ivanka <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://celebritybabies.people.com/2016/07/21/ivanka-trump-raising-three-children-jared-kushner-exhausted/"
target="_blank" class="">loves cooking</a>, has put <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.ivankatrump.com/recipes-broccoli-kugel-steamed-artichokes-chicken-salad-veal-marsala/"
target="_blank" class="">recipes</a> on her website, and says about her
                                                          book <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/women-who-work-ivanka-trump/1123884764?ean=9780735211322&st=PLA&sid=BNB_DRS_Core+Shopping+Books_00000000&2"
target="_blank" class="">Women Who Work</a>, "We learn how to cook and
                                                          how to code.
                                                          We inspire our
                                                          employees and
                                                          our children.
                                                          We innovate at
                                                          our current
                                                          jobs and start
                                                          new
                                                          businesses."<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/you/article-3834181/First-daughters-fast-friends-unlikely-bond-Chelsea-Clinton-Ivanka-Trump.html"
target="_blank" class="">She and Chelsea are friends</a>, so I am sure
                                                          Hillary would
                                                          just adopt
                                                          Ivanka as the
                                                          second
                                                          daughter she
                                                          didn't have. <br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          Above all, she
                                                          arranged a
                                                          meeting
                                                          between The
                                                          Donald and Al
                                                          Gore, who
                                                          could decide
                                                          which way the<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_in_the_Balance"
target="_blank" class=""> Earth in the Balance</a> tips. <br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          South Lawn
                                                          dinners with
                                                          the Clintons
                                                          and the Trumps
                                                          is the way to
                                                          go for UN
                                                          Foundation,
                                                          Inc. and Bill
                                                          Hillary and
                                                          Chelsea
                                                          Clinton
                                                          Foundation,
                                                          Inc.  I can
                                                          devise a  $1
                                                          billion fund
                                                          raising
                                                          strategy just
                                                          for high class
                                                          marketing -
                                                          Narendra Modi,
                                                          Vladimir
                                                          Putin, Dr. Kim
                                                          and all, PLUS
                                                          a $10 billion
                                                          investment
                                                          fund for
                                                          "clean
                                                          cookstoves". <br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          Yup. The time
                                                          has come. To
                                                          elevate GACC
                                                          to the next
                                                          level. <br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          The <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://content.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1877168,00.html"
target="_blank" class="">White House kitchen </a> <a
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/white-house-food-presidential-eating"
target="_blank" class="">wasn't always clean</a>.  Maybe the next brand
                                                          for GACC will
                                                          be Global
                                                          Alliance for
                                                          Clean Kitchens
                                                          and Homes. <br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          Now, where's
                                                          my "finder's
                                                          fee" for an
                                                          even more
                                                          glamorous
                                                          Cooking
                                                          Ambassador? <br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <span
                                                          style="font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:12.8px"
                                                          class=""><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          Nikhil<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          ---------   </span></div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </blockquote>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </blockquote>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                </blockquote>
                              </span></div>
                            <br class="">
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                    <br class="">
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br class="">
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
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