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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">Dear
Nikhil,<br>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN"><br>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">We
know that the
humane future requires low resource consumption and low
emissions. </span><span title="Der Übergang auf das Kochen
mit PV ist das Gegenteil davon
">The
transition to cooking with PV is the opposite of that.<br>
<br>
</span><span title="Wenn wir dieses elektrische Kochen mit dem
solaren Kochen vergleichen, so erkennen wir, dass das die
Solarenergie direkt zum Erhitzen umgewandelt wird, praktisch
ohne Zwischenprozesse und fast ohne Verbrauch von Material und
Energie.">When
we compare PV-cooking with solar cooking, we see that with
solar cookers the
solar energy is converted directly to the required heat,
practically without
intermediate processes. </span><span
style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">With
a 1.4-m reflector cooker with an effective power of about 500
W you can bring to
the boil more than 30 liters of water per sunny day, you can
also roast, bake,
preserve and do much more. Attending needs only a few seconds
per hour. (See: <a
href="http://solarcooking.wikia.com/wiki/Dieter_Seifert">http://solarcooking.wikia.com/wiki/Dieter_Seifert</a>
Documents:
"About Peace Making Effects of Solar Energy").<br>
<br>
</span><span title="Kochen mit PV mit 600 Watt würde eine
PV-Fläche mit zweiachsiger Nachführung ca. 4 Quadratmeter
benötigen.">Cooking
with PV with 500 watt would require a PV system with minimum
one axis tracking with approx.
4 square meters of PV-panels. </span><span title="Die
Installationskosten würden schon ohne chemischen Speicher
(Batterie) und ohne den eigentlichen Kocher bei ca. 600 USD
betragen.">The
solar panels would cost about 500 Euro without installation,
chemical storage
(battery) and without the cooker. </span><span title="Beim
Speicher kommen neben den Kosten noch die beschränkte
Lebensdauer und der große Verbrauch beschränkter Ressourcen
als Nachteil hinzu.">For
cooking with battery there are not only additional costs. The
battery has a
limited lifetime and a large consumption of limited resources
– the opposite of
the necessary way. </span><span title="Wenn wir nicht nur an
einige wohlhabende Haushalte denken, ist diese PV-Anwendung
nicht gangbar.">If
we think of people in need, this PV application is hardly
viable.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Best wishes,<br>
Dieter<br>
<span title="Wenn wir nicht nur an einige wohlhabende Haushalte
denken, ist diese PV-Anwendung nicht gangbar."></span><span
style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</p>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 27.01.2017 um 18:04 schrieb
Traveller:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
cite="mid:CAK27e==eEFPzk6FJ5yN6zYS+R63fLzcfE39zu_iS5Gj+cR8WBw@mail.gmail.com"
type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">Frank:
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Lovely to hear from you about electric cooking making small
biomass stoves obsolete. I too hope so, but don't know if PV
prices will come down soon enough. Of course, storage is
another issue. But the very availability of grid electricity
means that some (difficult to predict) portion of the thermal
energy demand does shift away from biomass depending on the
price of electricity and the capacity to finance small
electrical appliances (kettles, irons,toasters, rice cookers,
stew pots, all around $10 bulk ex-factory). </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I was asked by an ex-ITDG person in 2010 if PV-induction
stoves could become commercial reality. I said they could, for
upper-income folks, in about five years. I think the time has
now come for aid staff, NGOs, fancy tourist spots, to consider
PV-induction if rest of their electricity is also coming from
PV or PV pico-grids anyway. <br>
<br>
I don't think the mass market will be ready for another ten
years.<br>
<br>
Larger-scale biomass stoves may find a market quicker and in
some areas may also grow market share predictably. Higher
utilization rates and specialization of cooking tasks -- a
limited number of products, which is fine compared to home
cooking. (Why, I just picked up a menu from an eatery nearby
that specializes in certain Indian breads I can't cook. I have
heard of a community kitchen around here where such breads are
routinely delivered to the elderly in that particular
community. For all I know, their young'uns may also have
started bread - roti - contracts.) <br>
<br>
For those kinds of stoves, with homogeneous solid biomass
fuels, the WBT may well make sense and may even produce lab
results that predict field performance rather well if adjusted
for particular cooking tasks. <br>
<br>
For the usual "small biomass stoves" for "rural poor
households", with no specificity of fuel and other variables
except in labs, I think the time is ripe to junk both the
performance metrics specified by WHO - fuel efficiency and
emission rates (CO, PM 2.5) as well as the test protocol
itself. <br>
<br>
Lab fanatics can continue to do what they have done but labs
themselves need to be equipped and trained for new performance
metrics and new test protocols suitable to specific contexts,
uses, and users. <br>
<br>
Time to junk it all. May dead wood emit carbon some other
ways. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Nikhil</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div class="gmail_extra">
<div>
<div class="gmail_signature"
data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr"><span
style="font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:12.8px">--------- </span></div>
<div style="font-size:12.8px"><span
style="font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:12.8px">(India
+91) 909 995 2080</span><font
face="georgia, serif"><br>
<i> </i></font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Jan 27, 2017 at 10:03 AM,
Frank Shields <span dir="ltr"><<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:franke@cruzio.com"
target="_blank">franke@cruzio.com</a>></span>
wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
.8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div>Ron</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>That may very well be true. But that means there
is no way to determine the best stove for a location
from a list. At least no affordable way. So sales
are based on the Old Boys (and Gals) Club. And also;
There is no real research going on that could take
these small stoves to a new level. With new research
equipment and new ideas I think not exploring this
would be sad. : ( Unless we are thinking these
small biomass stoves will become obsolete in the
near future (PV cells and electric cooktops) I
suggest we are obligated to continue to research for
cleaner and better stoves. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Frank </div>
<div>
<div class="h5">
<div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>On Jan 26, 2017, at 8:13 PM, <a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:rongretlarson@comcast.net"
target="_blank">rongretlarson@comcast.net</a>
wrote:</div>
<br
class="m_4708188612360948121Apple-interchange-newline">
<div>
<div>
<div
style="font-family:Arial;font-size:12pt">
<div>List, cc Nikhil<br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div> I submit this is both a first
for this list and a best explanation
of Nikhil's stove outlook: </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><span
style="font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif">"<em>Another
reason the good old performance
metrics of fuel consumption and
emission rates need to be junked.
What matters is how the stoves are
used in practice, not what some
fanatics come up with in labs. "</em></span></div>
<div><span
style="font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span
style="font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif">
Who agrees with Nikhil? I'll
report (possibly tomorrow) from
ETHOS on the views there of the "lab
fanatics"</span></div>
<div><span
style="font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span
style="font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif">Ron</span></div>
<hr id="m_4708188612360948121zwchr">
<div
style="font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:none;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt"><b>From:
</b>"Traveller" <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:miata98@gmail.com"
target="_blank">miata98@gmail.com</a>><br>
<b>To: </b>"Frans Peeters" <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:peetersfrans@telenet.be"
target="_blank">peetersfrans@telenet.be</a>><br>
<b>Cc: </b>"Discussion of biomass
cooking stoves" <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org"
target="_blank">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.<wbr>org</a>><br>
<b>Sent: </b>Thursday, January 26,
2017 8:32:07 PM<br>
<b>Subject: </b>[Stoves] Steam
cooking (Re: Frans)<br>
<div><br>
</div>
<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<div
class="m_4708188612360948121gmail_signature">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">Frans: <br>
<div><br>
</div>
Thank you for bringing
up steam cooking. Is
"ambient steam
cooking" different
from "pressure steam
cooking"? <br>
<div><br>
</div>
Liquid/gas fuel stoves
with pressure cookers
transformed the lives
of about a billion
cooks so far. <br>
<div><br>
</div>
I cannot say the same
of biomass household
stoves, but it should
be possible. <br>
<div><br>
</div>
I find your "1 kg wood
= 4 kWh"
incomprehensible.
That's just energy
content. Delivered to
pot, who knows? <br>
<div><br>
</div>
I think the bigger
point is, even a
biomass stove that
facilitates use of
pressure cookers makes
a huge difference in
time and energy
spent. </div>
<div dir="ltr"><br>
</div>
<div>Another reason the
good old performance
metrics of fuel
consumption and
emission rates need to
be junked. What
matters is how the
stoves are used in
practice, not what
some fanatics come up
with in labs. <br>
<div><br>
</div>
Nikhil</div>
<div dir="ltr"><br>
</div>
<div dir="ltr"><span
style="font-size:12.8px">Message:
8</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">Date:
Thu, 26 Jan 2017
13:59:16 +0100</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">From:
"Frans Peeters "
<</span><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:peetersfrans@telenet.be" style="font-size:12.8px"
target="_blank">peetersfrans@telenet.be</a><span
style="font-size:12.8px">></span><br style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">To:
"'Discussion of
biomass cooking
stoves'"</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">
<</span><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org"
style="font-size:12.8px"
target="_blank">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.<wbr>org</a><span
style="font-size:12.8px">></span><br style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">Subject:
Re: [Stoves]
Advocacy action: ask
the GACC to stop
promoting</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">
the WBT</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">Message-ID:
<000001d277d4$005c8080$</span><span style="font-size:12.8px">0115818<wbr>0$@</span><a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://telenet.be/" rel="noreferrer"
style="font-size:12.8px"
target="_blank">telenet.be</a><span
style="font-size:12.8px">></span><br style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">Content-Type:
text/plain;
charset="utf-8"</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">HALLO
JUDI AND STOVERS</span><br>
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">
Ambient steam
coockers are of
800-900 watt el
Power used 30 minuts
for cooking !</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">For
a dual meal less
than 0,5 KWh is used
= 0,12 ? or 0,06$
/ meal about</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">1Kg
wood=4KWh</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">0,25
KWh=62gram wood/meal
should be possible
with low losses .</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">Regards</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">Frans</span><br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<br
style="font-size:12.8px">
<span
style="font-size:12.8px">Verzonden:
woensdag 25 januari
2017 </span><span
class="m_4708188612360948121gmail-aBn"
style="font-size:12.8px"><span class="m_4708188612360948121gmail-aQJ">8:44</span></span><span
style="font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:12.8px"><br>
--------- </span></div>
<div
style="font-size:12.8px"><span
style="font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:12.8px">(India +91) 909 995
2080</span><span
face="georgia,
serif"
style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br>
<i> </i></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>Thanks</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Frank</div>
<div>Frank Shields</div>
<div>Gabilan Laboratory</div>
<div>Keith Day Company, Inc.</div>
<div>1091 Madison Lane</div>
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target="_blank">fShields@keithdaycompany.com</a></div>
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</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:franke@cruzio.com" target="_blank">franke@cruzio.com</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br
class="m_4708188612360948121Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
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</blockquote>
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