<div dir="ltr">Paul: <br><br>Two comments: <br><br>1. If "mealtime" refers to a day (and 3 cooked meals per day), 1 kg wood per day seems to be on the low side, unless it is per capita. I remember that a "rule of thumb" (or "expert estimate") back when people prepared national energy balances, was "1-2 kg wood <u>per capita</u> per day". Of course, the gross input per family depends on many factors including efficiency, types of cooking tasks, age/sex composition, ambient temperature and wind patterns, and cook's whims; however, if the per family net energy per mealtime is 3.7 kWht or 5,750 Btu, I suspect the family may be too poor to afford enough food from scratch - relying on more fresh vegetables or uncooked materials or on partially prepared purchased food. <br><br>This single number -- how much useful (net) energy per family per year is "required" on average in a given context - would seem to be very useful, with some assumed efficiencies, for computations of emissions and deforestation or loads carried on heads or backs. But I have seen very few such attempts. Any thoughts? I will dig up some GACC studies. <br><br>2. The way the spreadsheet is set up, the financial cost of fuelwood is the most critical assumed parameter for the breakeven carbon credit value (CCV). Only at $0.02/kg cost of high-quality wood does the CCV come close to today's price in the EU ETS. Since the supply curves for both wood and labor are likely to at least somewhat upward sloping, the question becomes, what is the potential - in global terms - for biochar to compete with other CDR options? <br><br>It would seem that biochar for CDR and charmaking for local sales (as fuel) are two entirely separate markets and will probably remain that way for a long while. <br><br>Does anybody have a good number for useful cooking energy per household per year? <br><br>Nikhil<br><br> <br><div class="gmail_extra"><div><div class="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><font face="georgia, serif"> <br></font><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<br><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Sep 13, 2017 at 10:53 PM, Paul Anderson <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
Kevin,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the spreadsheet. This is an interesting situation where
calculated numbers are not matching with some human activities about
the value of charcoal.<br>
<br>
This discussion is only with the Biochar group, so I am adding the
Stoves Listserv and attaching the spreadsheet.<br>
<br>
Notes;<br>
<br>
The use of BTU/LB in columns H and I should be in the green
(calculated) values and the corresponding metric units (which you
provide) should be the yellow variables that can be entered.
Please.<br>
<br>
I notice that changes in the Value of unburned char/kg (C23 ) is
essentially linked to the cost of fuel wood (C5) , and therefore
virtually dictate the conclusion of carbon credit pricing needed
(C28 ). So, the price stays quite high.<br>
<br>
****************<br>
A. Consider the case of the cook who has no real use for the char,
which means that the cost of fuel is 100% allocated to the cooking,
and the resultant char has zero value. To that cook there is no
trade-off about char being used for cooking other meals. Selling
the char is "pure profit", whether it is a calculated value of
$0.16/kg (as in C26) or merely $0.12/kg as in Deganga, India, or
only $0.08/kg which is still better than nothing.<br>
<br>
B. Current "traditional" cooking with charcoal that is produced by
generally inefficient "traditional" char-making methods would have a
char yield (C6) of between 10% (burning too much to ash) and 25%
(leaving volatiles in the char, or even some incomplete
pyrolysis/torrification). <br>
<br>
C. But for those people who produce traditional char, the "cost of
fuel wood" (C5) could be as low as zero (illegal cutting or
destructive cutting) or some notional value of the time spent to
make the charcoal. <br>
<br>
Others need to comment also. <br>
<br>
Paul<br>
<br>
<pre class="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335moz-signature" cols="72">Doc / Dr TLUD / Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email: <a class="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype: paultlud Phone: <a href="tel:(309)%20452-7072" value="+13094527072" target="_blank">+1-309-452-7072</a>
Website: <a class="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com" target="_blank">www.drtlud.com</a> </pre><blockquote type="cite"><div class="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335WordSection1"><div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335ygrp-mlmsg"><div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335ygrp-msg"><div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335ygrp-text">
<pre>Doc / Dr TLUD / Prof. Pa </pre><blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt"><div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div style="border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-top:1pt solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span><a href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">biochar@yahoogroups.com</span></a><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> [</span><a href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.co<wbr>m</span></a><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, September 11, 2017 4:02
PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hugh McLaughlin </span><a href="mailto:hsmclaughlin@verizon.net" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><hsmclaughlin@verizon.net></span></a><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">; </span><a href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">biochar@yahoogroups.com</span></a><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [biochar] Where to discuss
STOVES AND CARBON offsets and drawdown</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335ygrp-mlmsg">
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335ygrp-msg">
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335ygrp-text">
<p>Hugh and Kevin,<br>
<br>
First to Hugh: Why do you write <u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal">$0.10/kg
is a more reasonable assumption.<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal">when
that is what Kevin actually said. <br>
<br>
Then to Kevin: Actually, it the char yield is
20% per kg of fuel (closer to actual than is
25% or 30%), then the number becomes <span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)">$US
250 per tonne of char = $US250/3.42 = $US
73.10 per tonne of CO2 equivalent. </span><br>
<br>
To all: As reported in the Deganga Case Study
(page 4, 3rd paragraph), in that case study
the people <b>were actually paying US$0.075 per
kg of firewood.</b> And they burn 3 to 4 kg per
day (which is less than half of baseline fuel
consumption). Note: 4 kg of firewood at 20%
char yield would be about 0.8 kg of char per
day (matches the measured quantities of char
purchased from the households). <br>
<br>
And they were receiving payment of $0.12 per
kg of char via the "Earn while you cook"
arrangements (page 4, second paragraph from
the bottom of the page), which would be $0.04
per 0.3 kg (just citing Kevin's initial number
for some comparison) or $0.024 per 0.2 kg (the
approximate actual char production per day of
cooking.).<br>
<br>
Can we use some of these above numbers and
send a revised statement, please? <br>
<br>
And if the point is still <u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt">it is more
advantageous for the Cook to burn it [the
char] for another meal.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal">then
why are the people so delighted with the
charcoal buyback? ( ?? cultural reasons???
such as not having a tradition of cooking with
charcoal at the household level (true) ...
or their perception of the value of a few
cents is greater than their perception of the
expense of the cooking task? ... or some
other reason(s) ???<br>
<br>
All are welcome to comment, please.<br>
<br>
Paul<br>
<br>
<br>
<u></u><u></u></p>
<pre>Doc / Dr TLUD / Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD<u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre>Email: <a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a><u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre>Skype: paultlud Phone: <a href="tel:(309)%20452-7072" value="+13094527072" target="_blank">+1-309-452-7072</a><u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre>Website: <a href="http://www.drtlud.com" target="_blank">www.drtlud.com</a><u></u><u></u></pre>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On
9/11/2017 1:22 PM, Hugh McLaughlin wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
<div>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505143290346_69115">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:black">ERRATA:
$10/tonne is $0.01/kg.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505143290346_69114">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505143290346_69117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:black">If
there is any transportation,
$100/tonne or the basis used for the
calculation: $0.10/kg is a more
reasonable assumption.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505143290346_69118">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1505143290346_69113">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:black">Hugh
McLaughlin, PhD, PE</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:black">CTO
- NextChar.com</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,sans-serif;color:black"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">On
Monday, September 11, 2017 2:03
PM, </span><a href="mailto:kchisholm@seaside.ns.ca[biochar]" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">"kchisholm@seaside.ns.ca
[biochar]"</span></a><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">
</span><a href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><biochar@yahoogroups.com></span></a><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">
wrote:</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt;background:white"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white">
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857ygrp-mlmsg">
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857ygrp-msg">
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857ygrp-text">
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt">Hi Paul</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt">Assume that such fuelwood costs $US10 per
tonne, or $US.10
per kg.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt">Assume that 1 kg of such wood is “burned” in a
TLUD, to cook a
meal, and that
there is .25 kg
char yield. </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt">Assume also that the char could be used to cook
a second meal.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt">The cost of fuel per meal is thus $US.10, if
the char is not
used for cooking,
OR, it is $US.05
if the char is
subsequently used
to cook a second
meal.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt">Thus, if somebody gave the Cook $US.05 for the
.3 kg of char, the
Cook could be
“revenue neutral”.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt">Thus, the cost of “Carbon Credits” that reaches
the actual Cook
should be a
minimum of
$US.05/.3 kg char
= $US.167 per kg
char, or $US167
per tonne char =
$US167/3.42 =
approximately
$US48.80 per tonne
of CO2 equivalent.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt">CONCLUSION: With the costing and performance
assumptions shown
above, unless the
Cook gets more
than the
equivalent of
$US48.80 per tonne
CO2 carbon
credits, it is not
advantageous for
the Cook to “sell”
the char… it is
more advantageous
for the Cook to
burn it for
another meal.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt">Does this make sense to you?</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt">Best wishes,</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-size:11pt">Kevin</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div style="border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-top:1pt solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0in 0in">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><b><span style="font-size:11pt">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt">
</span><a href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11pt">biochar@yahoogroups.com</span></a><span style="font-size:11pt"> [</span><a href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11pt">mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.co<wbr>m</span></a><span style="font-size:11pt">] <br>
<b>Sent:</b>
Monday,
September 11,
2017 11:53 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> </span><a href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11pt">biochar@yahoogroups.com</span></a><span style="font-size:11pt">; Doc Anderson </span><a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11pt"><psanders@ilstu.edu></span></a><span style="font-size:11pt"><br>
<b>Subject:</b>
Re: [biochar]
Where to
discuss STOVES
AND CARBON
offsets and
drawdown</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857ygrp-mlmsg">
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857ygrp-msg">
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857ygrp-text">
<div style="margin-bottom:12pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black">Dear Shengar,<br>
<br>
Thank you for
the input.<br>
<br>
World figures
are that about
3 billion
persons have
meals prepared
on solid fuel
(mostly
biomass).
Family size
(especially
HOUSEHOLD
size,
referring to
the number of
people who eat
together)
should be 5 or
6, which
would put the
number of
households
between 600
million and
500 million.
Those are the
numbers that I
prefer to use.<br>
<br>
I agree with
nearly a kilo
of char
produced per
day per TLUD
stove
(confirmed in
Deganga,
India,
study). 365
days would
yield about a
third of on
ton of char
per
household. 3
household
become a
ton/yr.
30,000 HH
would be
10,000 tons.
300,000,000 HH
(about half of
the needed
cookstoves)
would be
100,000,000
tons.<br>
<br>
So it would
take 10 years
to reach one
GIGA ton,
which is
1,000,000,000
tons.
(Please check
my math.)<br>
<br>
In the
Drawdown
project, the
time period is
2020 to2050,
which is 3
decade, or
"potentially"
3 gigatons of
char
sequestration.<br>
<br>
3 GT is only
1/5th of the
GT calculated
for ALL
cookstoves,
and over 3
times more
that what was
calcualted for
ALL biochar by
2050. Clearly
there is more
to the
drawdown
calculations
than the
simple numbers
above.<br>
<br>
Paul</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<pre style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Doc / Dr TLUD / Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD</span><u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Email: </span><a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a><u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Skype: paultlud Phone: <a href="tel:(309)%20452-7072" value="+13094527072" target="_blank">+1-309-452-7072</a></span><u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Website: </span><a href="http://www.drtlud.com/" target="_blank">www.drtlud.com</a><u></u><u></u></pre>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black">On 9/11/2017
1:27 AM,
shengar </span><a href="mailto:shengar@aol.com" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue"">shengar@aol.com</span></a><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black"> [biochar]
wrote:</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857ygrp-text">
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857edo-message">
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white">The
ballpark
numbers I
think Albert
Bates has
crunched but I
play with
these numbers:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"> <u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white">About
1 billion
households
cook with
biomass, so if
all had TLUDs,
producing
about a kilo
per day of
biochar that
would be some
one million
tons per day,
365 million
tons per year,
a gigaton of
CO2 every 3
years.
(accounting
for other
greenhouse gas
reductions
when biochar
is put in
soil)<br>
And increased
rates of soil
carbon
sequestration<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857edo-original">
<div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857edo-meta">
<div style="margin-bottom:12pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white">On
Sep 10, 2017
at 9:29 AM,
<<a href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" target="_blank">Paul Anderson psanders@ilstu.edu
[biochar]</a>>
wrote: <u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white">
<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div id="m_3706110924707821985m_-7179329359497387110gmail-m_-5087586547651377335yiv1179526857ygrp-text">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white">Dear
Stovers and
Biochar folk,<br>
<br>
The financial
part of
advancing the
TLUD stove
situation
(IMO) keeps
coming back to
the value of
carbon offsets
generated.
But that topic
is too thinly
related to the
purpose of the
Stoves
Listserv or
the Biochar
Listserve.
So I will
sending this
message. <br>
<br>
The <u>stoves-related
carbon-issues
discussion </u>(generating
carbon
credits,
global
drawdown, etc)
need
discussion.
So I request
some
assistance to
find where
this can be
discussed.
Does such a
place already
exist?<br>
<br>
Also, who
among us want
to be into
that OTHER
discussion?
Paul, Ron, and
who else?<br>
<br>
Paul<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<pre style="background:white"><span style="color:black">-- </span><u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Doc / Dr TLUD / Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD</span><u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Email: </span><a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a><u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Skype: paultlud Phone: <a href="tel:(309)%20452-7072" value="+13094527072" target="_blank">+1-309-452-7072</a></span><u></u><u></u></pre>
<pre style="background:white"><span style="color:black">Website: </span><a href="http://www.drtlud.com/" target="_blank">www.drtlud.com</a><u></u><u></u></pre>
</div>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"> <u></u><u></u></p>
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</blockquote>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:white"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt;background:white"> <u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
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</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:white">__._,_.___<u></u><u></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Posted by: Paul Anderson <<a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>> <u></u><u></u></p>
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