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    I am going to agree with Ron about the role of char production.<br>
    <br>
    Todd's stoves with fans are in the category that I call "fan-jet" or
    high vortex stoves, along the  lines of the Biolite and  Philips and
    ACE stoves.   There are similarities with  TLUD-FA stoves, but the
    differences dominate.  Congratulations that they  burn up the char,
    assuming that is what you desire.   And users can continually drop
    in  more fuel, which is "trickle feeding"and requires user
    attention.   TLUDs are batch units.<br>
    <br>
    About Crispin's notes on Indonesia  testing  with placing the
    produced char on top  of the next batch of fuel, I have some
    reservations such as overflowing of the char.   Also, apart from the
    lab testing, is there evidence that the Indonesian cooks are
    actually using the stove as it was being used in the lab?   <br>
    <br>
    These stoves can be operated in  different ways.   How many of each
    of those units (Todd's or the Indonesian ones) are in daily use in 
    households?   I hope that the numbers of users are VERY high.  
    Please send details.<br>
    <br>
    Paul<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype:   paultlud    Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/27/2017 8:18 PM, Todd Albi wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAE3shSNqwsxGHCiRGHr7G+hs=Pin7XTBMnFrGegZQm-Mw2u51g@mail.gmail.com">
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      <div dir="ltr">Crispin is correct.  Running TLUD's in efficient
        cook stoves produce little, if any char.  Our most efficient
        Super Dragon Fan Stove or Teg Fan Stove, or the Cook Air Fan
        grill we offer leave only small amounts of fine ash and have <i>no
          value producing char</i>.  In fact, one could contend that a
        cook stove that produces lots of char is actually impeding both
        ventilation and heat transfer to the pot.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Our natural draft Scout trekking gasifier and larger
          natural insulated Hunter chimney stove also leave primarily
          ash and extremely little char, the fuel is maximized for
          cooking, not char production.  We'd contend efficient cooking
          and making char is two opposing value outcomes.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Regards,</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Todd Albi, SilverFire</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><img src="cid:part1.A0199B27.FD1883A3@ilstu.edu" class=""
            width="300" height="408"><br>
          ​</div>
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        <div><br>
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        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Sep 27, 2017 at 3:30 PM,
          Crispin Pemberton-Pigott <span dir="ltr"><<a
              href="mailto:crispinpigott@outlook.com" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">crispinpigott@outlook.com</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="EN-CA">
              <div class="m_-8780856213232465839WordSection1">
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span>Dear Ron</span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span> </span></p>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">></span></b><b>No
                          one would ever want to run a TLUD without
                          making char.  They do horribly in combusting
                          the char.  </b></p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Our experiences differ.  We
                        received stoves for testing the in CSI Pilot in
                        Central Java that not only made char then burned
                        it and the char could be forwarded to the next
                        replication of the cooking sequence. Stoves that
                        could do that were, according to the rules of
                        engagement, tested with a fuel load that
                        included recycled fuel from a previous burn,
                        during all evaluations. Fuel consumption is the
                        requirement for additional fuel sourced outside
                        the cooking system needed to replicate a cooking
                        sequence in any of a series of identical
                        replications, save the first. The ‘save the
                        first’ refers to stoves such as the TLUD’s that
                        can burn charcoal, which can use remnant fuel in
                        the next replication of the test. All
                        stick-burning stoves were tested in this manner
                        as well, if they could use partially combusted
                        fuel.</p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">The lab staff in Yogyakarta,
                        in spite of the relative simplicity of the lab,
                        were able to get very tight groupings of test
                        results even though the ‘forwarded fuel’ varied
                        a bit in mass and composition.</p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">It can be argued that the
                        correct assessment for such a series of test
                        replicates is to average the entire set into a
                        single result, rather than ‘averaging’ the
                        averages produced individually for each test. I
                        favour this approach as it has a sound logical
                        basis.</p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">PL >><span
                              style="color:#1f497d">I am not certain of
                              the physical meaning of the (1-e2)
                              equation.</span><span
                              style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times
                              New Roman",serif"></span></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                        class="m_-8780856213232465839apple-tab-span">               
                        ></span><b>[RWL6:  I hope you will try to
                        learn of its importance.  (Essentially important
                        only in tier rankings.)  </b></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"><b> </b></p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Tier ranks have nothing to do
                      with that equation. The formula is a postulate
                      with no sound physical basis. That is why no
                      examples could be found outside the WBT using it
                      as an efficiency calculation. Please refer to
                      Tami’s recent categorical re-statement of her
                      message earlier this year.</p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">It is only ‘important’ to those
                      who wish a 25% efficient stove to be reported as
                      having an efficiency of 50%. It is more important
                      that such pseudo-science be stopped in its tracks.</p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">Regards<span class="HOEnZb"></span></p>
                    <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">
                        <p class="MsoNormal">Crispin</p>
                      </font></span></div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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