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    Crispin,<br>
    <br>
    Good point.<br>
    <br>
    I wonder how ofter "pride of ownership" is included in the
    evaluations.   <br>
    <br>
    I hope that such a quesiton can be asked to the 40,000 (or a sample)
    users of the Champion TLUD stove in West Bengal.  <br>
    <br>
    About surveys and questionnaires and interviews, (whether for stoves
    or other topics), questions keep being changed, so comparison
    between results are often difficult or meaningless because of
    wording.   Are there some common (shared) questions that tend to be
    used in stove surveys?   <br>
    <br>
    Paul<br>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype:   paultlud    Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/3/2017 5:35 AM, Crispin
      Pemberton-Pigott wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:MWHPR22MB0784113811675BE089B635B8B13F0@MWHPR22MB0784.namprd22.prod.outlook.com">
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        In the survey of potential stove users conducted in Gauteng
        2004, "Pride of ownership" scored above price and fuel
        consumption in a ranking of features. </div>
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        Philip confirms this aspect of reality in the South African
        market. </div>
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        Regards </div>
      <div style="width:100%; font-size:initial;
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        Crispin </div>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
              font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
              color:#1F497D">“</span><span
              style="font-family:"Georgia","serif"">Capital
              cost of the stove is a minor issue; the question is
              whether the users like and use the stove.” A community I
              studied carefully had a monthly household income of
              <$100 yet strove to buy a smokey cast iron coal-fired
              stove costing ~$400.  It met all their needs – including a
              higher social status merely because they possessed such a
              stove.</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
              font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
              color:#1F497D"> </span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
              font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
              color:#1F497D">Prof Philip Lloyd</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
              font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
              color:#1F497D">Energy Institute, CPUT</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
              font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
              color:#1F497D">PO Box 1906</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
              font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
              color:#1F497D">Bellville 7535</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
              font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
              color:#1F497D">Tel 021 959 4323</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
              font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
              color:#1F497D">Cell 083 441 5247</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
              font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
              color:#1F497D">PA Nadia 021 959 4330</span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
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              color:#1F497D"> </span></p>
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              style="font-family:"Georgia","serif""></span><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
              font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
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            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
                  font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                  lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
                style="font-size:10.0pt;
                font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""
                lang="EN-US"> Stoves
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org">mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Nikhil Desai<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, December 2, 2017 1:50 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Paul Anderson<br>
                <b>Cc:</b> Discussion of biomass cooking stoves<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Stoves] China and cookstoves [Was
                Re: A user-centered, iterative engineering approach for
                advanced biomass cookstove design and development]</span></p>
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                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                                                          style="font-family:"Georgia","serif"">Paul: <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          Capital cost
                                                          of the stove
                                                          is a minor
                                                          issue; the
                                                          question is
                                                          whether the
                                                          users like and
                                                          use the stove.
                                                          This is why
                                                          contextual
                                                          definitions
                                                          matter,
                                                          because pellet
                                                          production
                                                          costs can vary
                                                          greatly
                                                          depending on
                                                          the
                                                          feedstock. <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          A high capital
                                                          cost stove can
                                                          be given
                                                          one-time
                                                          subsidy -
                                                          should be
                                                          given to the
                                                          distributor if
                                                          one exists;
                                                          could be given
                                                          to a bulk
                                                          producer - on
                                                          the condition
                                                          that the
                                                          stoves are
                                                          found useful
                                                          and used.
                                                          Metrics of
                                                          efficiency and
                                                          hourly
                                                          emission rates
                                                          are just
                                                          smoke. <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          I am glad to
                                                          read "</span>it
                                                          is something
                                                          about family,
                                                          a cultural
                                                          thing,
                                                          especially in
                                                          country
                                                          side." <span
                                                          style="font-family:"Georgia","serif"">Gives
                                                          the lie to
                                                          physics-only
                                                          theories of
                                                          supposed
                                                          "stove
                                                          science". <br>
                                                          <br>
                                                          Nikhil</span></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Nov 30, 2017 at 10:05 AM,
                  Paul Anderson <<a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>>
                  wrote:</p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Cheng and all,   (and a mention
                    of Todd Albi).     see below.<br>
                    <br>
                  </p>
                  <pre>Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD</pre>
                  <pre>Email:  <a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">psanders@ilstu.edu</a></pre>
                  <pre>Skype:   paultlud    Phone: <a href="tel:%28309%29%20452-7072" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">+1-309-452-7072</a></pre>
                  <pre>Website:  <a href="https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drtlud.com&data=02%7C01%7Ccrispinpigott%40outlook.com%7C62b2f8c8c9bf4c43283c08d53a40c4b8%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636478972205853695&sdata=PbkCfNM6hUmnmoyj1uEbhKXufYiC9MFTSc3ueAqhjNU%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal">On 11/29/2017 10:15 PM, lh
                      cheng wrote:</p>
                  </div>
                  <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;
                    margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">Another Chinese little
                          project. Surely, it is cookstove, not heater.
                          Too expensive, 1500RMB (230 USD), in rural
                          area, a big number, very big, no one buy, not
                          even one, in rural area. For user, many
                          uncertainties to use new type of stove. if
                          free of charge, a trustworthy friend who is an
                          expert about this stove, that might be fine.</p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </blockquote>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">I was wondering about the price
                    of that pellet burner stove.  Yes, it is expensive,
                    but expensive is a relative term.   It could be
                    imported into America where $230 is inexpensive, but
                    the price here would be so much higher and it would
                    then be expensive here.  <br>
                    <br>
                  </p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">stove thing should be
                        open-source ( just like Dr Anderson's Champion
                        Stove ), DIY, or made by acquaintance, it is
                        something about family, a cultural thing,
                        especially in country side. In city, electricity
                        or LPG is enough.</p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Is there any prospect in China
                    for DIY.   And what would be the acceptance of a
                    stove made with thin metal?   Generalizing, it seems
                    that heavy construction of stoves is the standard in
                    China.   Todd Albi might be able to shed some light
                    on this.<br>
                    <br>
                  </p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">a good approach for stove
                        design maybe is that, basic knowledge of stove
                        design spread among people, and people help each
                        other.</p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">What do you have in mind?    in
                    the context of China?   I have difficulty imagining
                    stove design work in China outside of the factory
                    context.<br>
                    <br>
                  </p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">concerning "stove
                        intervention", during 1959-1961 in China, more
                        than 30 millions of people died because a stove
                        intervention movement. and people have memories.</p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">Please provide more information
                    about this statement about 30 million deaths.<br>
                    <br>
                    Welcome to the world of the Stoves Listserv.   We
                    appreciate your insights.<br>
                    <br>
                    Paul<br>
                    <br>
                  </p>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">best regards </p>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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