<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class="">Julien, cc List:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>A wonderful website and success story. I don’t think there is a better advertisement for the combination of TLUDS AND biochar.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Four questions I don’t see answers for at your website:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>1. The cost and payback period considering all aspects - higher fuel costa and the sale/use of the char?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>2. Whether users are preferring to keep and use the char or selling it? (The photos all showed saving and using the char - for improved NPP reasons and/or savings on commercial fertilizer)</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>3. Can you say more about the outer cylindrical insulating segments? Fired or cast? Available from some other application or special for these stoves?</div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>I ask, wondering if the interior metal cylinder might be replaced by this cement or ceramic piece. Bill Knauss and Gordon West have been experiment with cast cement with char (formerly paper) in the “bricks” (which could be cylinders). Being called “charcrete”.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>4. Are you looking for additional funding or have enough?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Again, congratulations on really fine work. (especially including the web site).</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Ron </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Dec 5, 2017, at 9:26 PM, Julien Winter <<a href="mailto:winter.julien@gmail.com" class="">winter.julien@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class="">Hi Folks;<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Mahbubul Islam and myself have designed a TLUD-biochar intervention in Bangladesh. We believe the technologies will be (have to be) successful without subsidies. TLUDs and biochar have to survive on their own merit. What subsidies can do is help to speed up the dissemination of the technology and scaling-up.<br clear="all" class=""><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Our first step was to design a culturally appropriate TLUD called the "Akha". All of the components can be made locally without importing materials (which are very expensive). The stove is not fragile, because its outer body is made of light concrete, so you can stand on it, or bounce a child off it.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">We have just completed a prototype survey of 110 households, and the users are very enthusiastic about the stove, despite having to size fuel, and occasionally reload to keep cooking. Their main reasons for liking it over a traditional stove are (1) a 25% saving of fuel, (2) low smoke emissions and 'clean' cooking, (3) ability to turn down by half, (4) ability to stand whilst cooking, and (4) greater comfort with cook experiencing less radiant heat.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">The stove has already cause one proposal of marriage.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">They also state that making biochar is a necessary condition for recommending the Akha, but I am not completely sure if the interviewers and respondents fully grasped the meaning of 'necessary', given their enthusiasm for the stove's performance. It was our expectation that biochar could be the critical facilitator in cookstove acceptance.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Biochar is causing some excitement among farmers as they see the results of their own field trials. They see biochar as a means to increase yields whilst being able to reduce expensive fertilizer inputs. These trials are ad hoc, and not good for making general recommendations. In the mean time, however, biochar from the Akha Biochar Project has been sent to a couple of local universities, and graduate students are using it for their thesis research.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">The impact of biochar will be affected by local soil conditions. If the soil is fertile, but low in organic matter, then biochar could have big impact on soil quality, and crop yield. Much of the agricultural soil in Bangladesh is low in soil organic matter.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">We have had one household broken into with the thieves making off with the biochar, and nothing else.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Carbon credit funding would be helpful for expanding the Akha-Biochar Project, but it involves measuring household production, and record-keeping. Being able to provide evidence that char is being made, and used as biochar has a cost. However, if the data is combined with other socio-economic information, it can be very useful to see who is benefiting from biochar, and the effects on food security and economic welfare. </div><div class=""> </div><div class="">Videos of the Akha can be found at <a href="http://www.biochar-bangladesh.org/" class="">www.biochar-bangladesh.org</a></div><div class="">I will be presenting the results of or preliminary survey at the ETHOS conference in January.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">The Akha-Biochar pilot project is being funded by ICCO-Cooperation, Netherlands, and run through the facilities and staff of the Christian Commission for Development in Bangladesh.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Cheers,<br class="">Julien.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr" class=""><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class="">Cobourg, ON, CANADA<br class=""></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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