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    <p><font size="+1">Nikhil, Stovers,<br>
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    <p><font size="+1">One thing for sure - nothing get better until
        something is actually done at the ground level. Talking and
        studies do nothing. AND if the fuel needs be better optimize
        (for example) for the air to be cleaner and people refuse to do
        it then there is no hope. Next village...<br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font size="+1">The WBT is best used to determine the
        characteristics of the fuel necessary for a specific stove and
        not for what it has been used for (ie. best stove). Pack a TLUD
        with sawdust and see how long it takes to boil water. Then pack
        with large blocks of wood and again time the process. Likely an
        optimum somewhere between sawdust and large blocks that work
        best with a range of acceptable particle sizes.  Particle size
        is just one of the many parameters measured.  <br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font size="+1">Regards</font></p>
    <p><font size="+1">Frank <br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font size="+1">Gabilan laboratory</font></p>
    <p><font size="+1">Keith Day Company, Inc.<br>
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    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/16/17 8:08 AM, Nikhil Desai
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAK27e=maaLzKxcL6d4MT=p0KqquPyyhO=eF+t95oHATHnimDtA@mail.gmail.com">
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          <div>Frank: <br>
            <br>
            Whether the cook wants to or can use a particular fuel or a
            heavy cast iron pot or a thin plate metal pot and is
            comfortable raising or lowering it, we cannot tell without
            getting groudlevel intelligence. Theories are only an easy
            way out. <br>
            <br>
            Science would first strive to identify the problem, then
            understand what variables can be controlled in what contexts
            and how, THEN move, if needed, to the IWA exercise. <br>
            <br>
            Putting cart before the horse, over and over again, is a
            proof of insanity . <br>
            <br>
            Nikhil</div>
          <div><br>
            On Dec 14, 2017, at 10:56 PM, Frank Shields <<a
              href="mailto:franke@cruzio.com" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">franke@cruzio.com</a>> wrote:</div>
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              <div class="m_6901572042311430887moz-cite-prefix">On
                12/14/17 5:37 PM, Nikhil Desai wrote:<br>
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              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr">Frank: <br>
                  <br>
                  You wrote, "I don't know if we can get the variables
                  controlled enough to do what you suggest about
                  determining high and low power possibilities. That may
                  be left to Cecil and his ethnography work to see what
                  people like best."<br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              I'm thinking (as Tami suggests) that a stove works best
              with a good active combustion. We should not try to slow
              the flame to lower the Power. Perhaps that can be done at
              Box-4. Use a heavy cast iron pot or a thin plate metal pot
              depending on the power wanted to get into the task. Lift
              the pot higher than optimum to lower Power or add more
              water. <br>
              <br>
              <snip><br>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr"><br>
                  <br>
                  Even in a narrow geography of one agroclimatic zone,
                  the variations in fuel quality and prices, stove use
                  patterns, may vary quite a bit and you may not find
                  the control over variables that you want. (Except,
                  say, you had a processed fuel that can be delivered
                  economically and reliably.) <br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              Fuel quality and stove use patterns will vary. The purpose
              of what i suggest and what others have left unmentioned
              when using processed fuel in their stove tests. And it is
              true that we may not find the control over variables that
              we want - That's science. At least we will know precisely
              what the problem is.   <br>
              <br>
              <snip><br>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div dir="ltr"><br>
                  Nikhil<br>
                  <br>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
              Regards<br>
              <br>
              Frank Shields<br>
              Gabilan Laboratory<br>
              Keith Day Company, Inc.<br>
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                    <div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Dec 12, 2017 at
                      12:44 AM, Frank Shields <span dir="ltr"><<a
                          href="mailto:franke@cruzio.com"
                          target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">franke@cruzio.com</a>></span>
                      wrote:<br>
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                          <p><font size="+1">Dear Philip,</font></p>
                          <p><font size="+1">There may be a lot more
                              things we can determine once we get
                              control of the six variables And that will
                              depend on how much control we can get.
                              Even the discussion Paul and Crispin are
                              having as the CO and CO2 reactions will
                              need control of the biomass properties and
                              packing before answers (with help with
                              using helium surrogate) is determined. 
                              And we must be using real wild biomass
                              prepared for the combustion chamber or the
                              results will mean nothing when the stove
                              and test results are delivered to the
                              receiving site. <br>
                            </font></p>
                          <p><font size="+1">I don't know if we can get
                              the variables controlled enough to do what
                              you suggest about determining high and low
                              power possibilities. That may be left to
                              Cecil and his ethnography work to see what
                              people like best. <br>
                            </font></p>
                          <p><font size="+1">But I do feel certain that
                              nothing will be done (like for the past
                              ten years) until we do get control of the
                              variables. This is not an engineering
                              problem - like it has been treated. Simply
                              going from biomass fuel > to >
                              completed task. And how well people like
                              using the stove. <br>
                            </font></p>
                          <p><font size="+1"> Regards</font></p>
                          <p><font size="+1"><br>
                            </font></p>
                          <p><font size="+1">Frank Shields</font></p>
                          <p><font size="+1">Gabilan Laboratory</font></p>
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