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    Crispin,   see below;<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype:   paultlud    Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/24/2017 4:13 PM, Crispin
      Pemberton-Pigott wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:MWHPR22MB07846CFAF07ECD35E675A7C3B1000@MWHPR22MB0784.namprd22.prod.outlook.com">
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        Dear Paul</div>
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        I have been providing hard numbers literally for years and no
        one is taking the point seriously. </div>
    </blockquote>
    I read you messages now and in the past and somehow we still
    differ.  Either the sender or the reader (or both) is not making the
    clear connection.  <br>
    <br>
    You thanked me for releasing the Quad 2 spreadsheets.  (and your
    analysis of them did not convince me then.)  But when I ask for such
    data from Indonesia, you only refer me to the publication which does
    not give that data.   Maybe you could try again with some indonesia
    data.   Show me the data from a TLUD stove that consumed as much
    fuel as a three-stove fire to do the same task.  Be sure to include
    all the relevant info about the stove, the fuel and how the stove
    was operated.  <br>
    <br>
    And to remind all readers, Crispin and I agree that FUEL efficiency
    is different from ENERY efficiency.  Many of the proceedures and
    terminology of stove testing were being established before
    "char-making TLUD stoves" were being seriously considered.   Back
    then (and still today), there is no meaningful difference between
    those two effficiencies WHEN THE STOVE BURNS ALL THE FUEL TO ASH.  <br>
    <br>
    Things have changed, and the OLD definition of efficiency (with
    either FUEL or ENERGY as the descriptive term) should probably be
    reconsidered.  <br>
    <br>
    Some places, FUEL efficiency is important.   Some places ENERGY
    efficiency is important.   Some places (with abundant fuel), this is
    not imporant to the user.  <br>
    <br>
    Paul<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:MWHPR22MB07846CFAF07ECD35E675A7C3B1000@MWHPR22MB0784.namprd22.prod.outlook.com">
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        background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">Perhaps now that you are all
        reading the papers and realising there is a serious side to this
        fuel consumption business, it will be given the proper attention
        it deserves. </div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial">"Authors of papers, whoever
          they are, should be able to provide some hard data (real
          numbers) supported by descriptions of how the data were
          collected."</span></div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial">This is supported by tests and
          ratings gathered over a number of years including testing
          conducted by the YDD Lab, however the argument is conceptual,
          not referring to any particular stove. I have provided
          examples of actual stoves including the Quad II test in
          Uganda, which was based on data graciously made available by
          you. </span></div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial">That one hard cover example
          ‎is sufficient to make the point: the rated 'fuel consumption'
          is far less than the actual fuel consumption. Only one example
          is needed to make the point, the point being that the WBT, as
          Ron prefers it, grossly over-rates the fuel efficiency of char
          making stoves. It also over-rates the performance of Rocket
          stoves and similar if it has a fuel shelf elevating the fuel. </span></div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial"><br>
        </span></div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial">Properly assessed, a char
          making stove has to account for the raw fuel needed 'from
          outside the system'‎ each time it is used. </span></div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial"><br>
        </span></div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial">At the time that document was
          written, there were errors later corrected in 2012 which
          reduced the over-rating significantly but still rated it, in
          the case of a 'good char maker', at over double the actual
          efficiency.
        </span></div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial">That this point is finally
          getting through to the promoters of these stoves is a nice
          holiday present to me. Absent a proper consideration of the
          performance using appropriate metrics, there is only chaos and
          cheating. </span></div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial">May all acquaintance be forgot
          in the new year and all things made right. </span></div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial">Regards </span></div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial">Crispin </span></div>
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        <span style="line-height:initial"><br>
        </span></div>
      <br>
      <div>Ron and all,<br>
        <br>
        Sorry to be 6 days late (limited time and some files went to
        Spam folder -- not yet resoleved).<br>
        <br>
        I have only briefly lookes at the report from Indonesia. 
        Author(s) not given, but I believe Crispin and Cecil were part
        of the writing team. 
        <br>
        <br>
        Yes, we will need to exmine the comments such as on page 4:<br>
        <br>
        <blockquote type="cite">The<br>
          development of stoves that make charcoal concurrent<br>
          with cooking has resulted in stoves that consume as<br>
          much or more fuel than a three stove fire.<br>
          <br>
          When rated for their 'heat transfer efficiency' (a<br>
          calculation of the percentage of heat released from the<br>
          fire that enters the pot) there is a mismatch with 'fuel<br>
          consumption' since the heat contained in the charcoal<br>
          is not released during burning. The WBT rates the<br>
          efficiency of the use of energy released, not the<br>
          efficiency of the use of the energy in all the fuel<br>
          extracted from the forest. Stoves that are 15-20%<br>
          efficient from the 'forest's point of view' are being been<br>
          credited with 'an efficiency' that is over 50% because<br>
          they do not burn all the fuel, it is turned into charcoal.</blockquote>
        Authors of papers, whoever they are, should be able to provide
        some hard data (real numbers) supported by descriptions of how
        the data were collected. 
        <br>
        <br>
        In general, "containerized fires" (such as in most rocket and
        TLUD and Save-80 and other stoves) shield and direct the heat to
        the pot far better than do the 3-stove fires.   They use less
        fuel, even when there is a "by-product" of charcoal that no
        longer looks like wood but has energy content that can be used
        for cooking in a different stove.<br>
        <br>
        In the absence of the above requested data,  the reported data
        from the Deganga Case Study (
        <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drtlud.com%2Fdeganga2016&data=02%7C01%7C%7C3c020beb6ae44e3f3aa908d54b0d09c0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636497441725144771&sdata=Yon8vGHvzC4G1VabeUTDieHTq6WlNXVDrWeDg%2BObatk%3D&reserved=0"
          moz-do-not-send="true">
          www.drtlud.com/deganga2016</a> ) solidly refutes the above
        statements.<br>
        <br>
        Paul.     <br>
        <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" moz-do-not-send="true">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype:   paultlud    Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drtlud.com&data=02%7C01%7C%7C3c020beb6ae44e3f3aa908d54b0d09c0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636497441725144771&sdata=E91CUpnLu3PXcD1yvmxkbjLKeeOFFAz%2Bta4hNqoUOk4%3D&reserved=0" moz-do-not-send="true">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/19/2017 10:11 AM, Ronal W.
          Larson wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <div class="">List:  cc Crispin and Dr. Winter</div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>I’m
            not sure why Crispin finds it so difficult to give a cite.
             After five minutes I found this (non-fee) at a World Bank
            site (it is not findable via Google Scholar):</div>
          <div class=""><a
href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcollaboration.worldbank.org%2Fdocs%2FDOC-15092&data=02%7C01%7C%7C3c020beb6ae44e3f3aa908d54b0d09c0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636497441725144771&sdata=vNLSbT%2Bate4KkGAe3NPPQRsasENQfwWj8bKY5l2k5BM%3D&reserved=0"
              class="" moz-do-not-send="true">https://collaboration.worldbank.org/docs/DOC-15092</a>.
              It may be from 2015 - or 2103.   I send this early mainly
            to save time of others who may be looking for it (also early
            for personal time commitment reasons).</div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>To
            make sure I was at the right document, I decided to search
            the document for “charcoal”.   So, to give readers reason to
            look at the whole document, I send this sentence (again -
            before reading the entire document - there may be better
            examples):</div>
          <div class=""><i class=""> “The development of stoves that
              make charcoal concurrent with cooking has resulted in
              stoves that consume as much or more fuel than a three
              stove fire. “</i></div>
          <div class=""><i class=""><br class="">
            </i></div>
          <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="font-style:italic; white-space:pre"></span>To
            me this shows a serious lack of knowledge on TLUDs.  This
            lack was proven a week ago with Dr.  Julien Winter’s nice
            report of the exact opposite of this statement - and the
            delight of cooks with the results of placing the (now)
            biochar in the ground (without needing more fuel).  (See
            this list on Dec. 5, and 3 subsequent responses from Dr.
            Winter).  Dr.  Winter reported not only less fuel, but
            “free” char (maybe 25% char - by weight).</div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>Scanning
            this only briefly,  I think there are reasons to also read
            this in terms of the accuracy we need in a WBT or its
            possible replacement.  I am happy with a few percentage
            points, and this authorless paper seems to think we need
            much better.</div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>I
            recommend we have a serious discussion of this article
            recommended by Crispin.  That discussion might clear up a
            number of misunderstandings both about char-making stoves
            and testing.</div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span>I’ll
            come back later to raise some other points as Crispin
            (below) critiqued Kirk (and me - a little).</div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class="">Ron</div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <br class="">
          <div>
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">
              <div class="">On Dec 19, 2017, at 5:37 AM, Crispin
                Pemberton-Pigott <<a
                  href="mailto:crispinpigott@outlook.com" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">crispinpigott@outlook.com</a>>
                wrote:</div>
              <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
              <div class="">
                <div class="WordSection1" style="font-family:Helvetica;
                  font-size:18px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal;
                  letter-spacing:normal; orphans:auto; text-align:start;
                  text-indent:0px; text-transform:none;
                  white-space:normal; widows:auto; word-spacing:0px">
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="">Dear Kirk</span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class=""> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="">I made no mention at all of sensors
                      or quality of equipment, which is not specified in
                      the WBT. I think it is not helpful for you or Ron
                      or anyone to impute disagreements where there are
                      none. The WBT is a test protocol that includes a
                      test method and  a set of calculations. What it
                      your point is saying ‘it includes the CCT’ because
                      it doesn’t exclude it? Seriously: what is your
                      theory of change? Shooting messengers, even hosts
                      of them, does not change the message.</span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class=""> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="">Conceptually there is nothing wrote
                      with heating or boiling water. If you want really
                      accurate results, heat water, don’t boil it – a
                      point repeatedly emphasized by Prof Lloyd. There
                      is a paper called “From Water Boiling Test to
                      Water Heating Test” which explores this, (From WBT
                      to WHT, it is called).</span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class=""> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="">If you want even more accurate
                      assessments of your product, use formulas that are
                      derived from first principles. That exercise has 
                      been done very by the SeTAR Centre and is why the
                      HPT was created – as a way of avoiding all the
                      historical errors that have accumulated in the
                      WBT.  I mentioned the LVH error in the list of
                      woods at the back of the spreadsheet. That error
                      was identified in 1987 by Sam Baldwin, someone
                      highly praised in certain circles. Yet after 30
                      year (!) it has still not been corrected by Shell,
                      Berkeley, Aprovecho, Tami Bond and ETHOS nor the
                      EPA and GACC.</span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class=""> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="">How long should we wait for something
                      as simple as a an error in the LHV from HHV
                      calculation to be implemented? Do you agree 30
                      years is a bit excessive (and<span
                        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i
                        class="">still</i><span
                        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>not
                      corrected) is a bit excessive?</span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class=""> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="">Why should anyone take seriously the
                      system of informal management of its “main
                      messenger” that cannot gets its technical house in
                      order? I don’t. Neither does Xavier. Not Jiddu.
                      Nor the Indian government nor the Chinese
                      government nor many others.<span
                        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class=""> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="">Regards</span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="">Crispin</span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class=""> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class=""> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class=""> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class=""> </span></div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="border-style:solid none none;
                      border-top-color:rgb(225,225,225);
                      border-top-width:1pt; padding:3pt 0cm 0cm">
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <b class=""><span class="" lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
                          class="" lang="EN-US"><span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Stoves
                          [<a
                            href="mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org"
                            class="" style="color:rgb(149,79,114);
                            text-decoration:underline"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>]<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
                            class="">On Behalf Of<span
                              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Kirk
                          H.<br class="">
                          <b class="">Sent:</b><span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>19-Dec-17
                          12:25<br class="">
                          <b class="">To:</b><span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Discussion
                          of biomass cooking stoves <<a
                            href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org"
                            class="" style="color:rgb(149,79,114);
                            text-decoration:underline"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>><br
                            class="">
                          <b class="">Subject:</b><span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re:
                          [Stoves] Going back to 3-Stone Fire [Was Re:
                          Chinaandcookstoves]</span></div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                     </div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="" lang="EN-US">Thank you for your
                      response.  My question was if the disagreement was
                      with all parts of the test or just the water
                      boiling part.  I guess your answer means that the
                      disagreement is with all parts of the test
                      including the CO sensors, CO2 sensors, particulate
                      sensors and the weighing of the filters, as well
                      as the water boiling portion.  When you say WBT,
                      you mean all of this, not just the water boiling
                      in the pot.  I also assume that the CCT is
                      included in this, since your response did not
                      exclude it.  But since I have nothing else
                      available for my use I will continue as is.</span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="" lang="EN-US">I was using my stove to
                      compare only because it and the fuel were constant
                      between Aprovecho and LBNL and the results were
                      similar, not to flaunt it as a clean stove.  Sorry
                      about the misunderstanding. </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="" lang="EN-US">Kirk H.</span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="" lang="EN-US">Sent from<span
                        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.microsoft.com%2Ffwlink%2F%3FLinkId%3D550986&data=02%7C01%7C%7C508e7c300ead46b2ea9808d546a9a7da%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636492616834369342&sdata=NaGH3iFpwknHhuDte1RIdz%2FvvVkaWq9mKs1HvZl20jo%3D&reserved=0"
                        class="" style="color:rgb(149,79,114);
                        text-decoration:underline"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">Mail</a><span
                        class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>for
                      Windows 10</span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="border-style:solid none none;
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                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                      <b class=""><span class="" lang="EN-US">From:<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span
                        class="" lang="EN-US"><a
                          href="mailto:crispinpigott@outlook.com"
                          class="" style="color:rgb(149,79,114);
                          text-decoration:underline"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">Crispin
                          Pemberton-Pigott</a><br class="">
                        <b class="">Sent:<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Monday,
                        December 18, 2017 7:24 PM<br class="">
                        <b class="">To:<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b><a
                          href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org"
                          class="" style="color:rgb(149,79,114);
                          text-decoration:underline"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">Stoves</a><br class="">
                        <b class="">Subject:<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Re:
                        [Stoves] Going back to 3-Stone Fire [Was Re:
                        Chinaandcookstoves]</span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                    background-color:white">
                    <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                      lang="EN-US">Dear Kirk</span></div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US">No thinks your stove isn't 'clean
                        and efficient'.‎ In truth we don't know what the
                        performance is because none of the WBT
                        spreadsheets for it are not available from
                        Aprovecho (so you said when I asked) and LBNL
                        not only doesn't share the spreadsheet behind
                        the performance claims, they do their own
                        evaluation using their own method (I wrote to
                        them and asked specifically about your stove).</span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US">In the real world. This is simply
                        unacceptable. We do not accept anyone's
                        performance rating for which we do know know the
                        method and calculations. </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US">Similarly, the calculations done in
                        the EPA are not entirely in accordance with the
                        WBT (I asked Jim Jetter for a copy of any stove
                        test to see). </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US">The ratings provided by LBNL and
                        EPA Lab may reflect the actual performance on
                        the WBT tasks quite well. No one knows for sure.
                        As I have no need for performance not reflecting
                        use, I don't use the cooking cycle or the
                        calculations OD the WBT. </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US">I do know that both those labs
                        report using IWA metrics without any caution
                        that the 'fuel consumption' per litre boiled or
                        simmered is of questionable value, or no value
                        at all. The consumer of the information is left
                        with the impression that the numbers are
                        meaningful which they may not be. To me that is
                        at least, deceptive because both labs ae aware
                        of the controversy and implications for the
                        product ratings. </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US">It is telling that students at
                        Berkeley are still using the WBT3.0 in view of
                        the fact none of its descendants have been peer
                        reviewed.  </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US">The WBT should be eschewed and it's
                        outputs ignored. It is unreliable in the
                        strictest sense of the word. </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US">Regards </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US">Crispin </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                      font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;
                      background-color:white">
                      <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                        lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  </div>
                  <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                    font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                    <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="">
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US">Xavier,</span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US">I am surprised to
                          read that you don’t know whether you disagree
                          with the sensors, computer graphs, and filters
                          along with the water boiling portion of the
                          test.  I did not specify Aprovecho’s equipment
                          in my question.  I tested the same stove on
                          both Aprovecho’s and Lawrence Berkley National
                          Lab’s equipment, and the tests both showed a
                          very clean stove.  Does the disagreement
                          include Lawrence Berkley National Lab’s
                          sensors, computer graphs, and filters along
                          with the boiling water portion of the test? 
                          What exactly do those who disagree with the
                          WBT, disagree with, just the water boiling
                          portion of the test or the overall test?  Is
                          the Controlled Cooking portion of the test
                          also included in this disagreement?</span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US">Kirk H.</span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US">Sent from<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.microsoft.com%2Ffwlink%2F%3FLinkId%3D550986&data=02%7C01%7C%7Ca5d4400eab92416a77be08d54688eb5a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636492476230709778&sdata=IssiZ2Ne5BQ6ELPc%2BP%2Fu0AsX3R%2BUFdeN%2F1cSK1Nbqoo%3D&reserved=0"
                            class="" style="color:rgb(149,79,114);
                            text-decoration:underline"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">Mail</a><span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>for
                          Windows 10</span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                      <div class="" style="border-style:solid none none;
                        border-top-color:rgb(225,225,225);
                        border-top-width:1pt; padding:3pt 0cm 0cm">
                        <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                          font-size:11pt;
                          font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                          <b class=""><span class="" lang="EN-US">From:<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span
                            class="" lang="EN-US"><a
                              href="mailto:xav.brandao@gmail.com"
                              class="" style="color:rgb(149,79,114);
                              text-decoration:underline"
                              moz-do-not-send="true">Xavier Brandao</a><br
                              class="">
                            <b class="">Sent:<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Monday,
                            December 18, 2017 3:29 PM<br class="">
                            <b class="">To:<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b><a
href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org" class=""
                              style="color:rgb(149,79,114);
                              text-decoration:underline"
                              moz-do-not-send="true">'Discussion of
                              biomass cooking stoves'</a><br class="">
                            <b class="">Subject:<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Re:
                            [Stoves] Going back to 3-Stone Fire [Was Re:
                            Chinaandcookstoves]</span></div>
                      </div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                          lang="FR">Dear Kirk,</span><span class=""
                          lang="EN-US"></span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                          lang="FR"> </span><span class="" lang="EN-US"></span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <i class=""><span class="" lang="EN-US">“Do you
                            disagree with the sensors, computer graphs,
                            and filters along with the boiling water?“</span></i><span
                          class="" lang="EN-US"></span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                          lang="FR">I don’t really know about that. I
                          believe Crispin said the measurements from
                          Aprovecho equipment was unreliable.</span><span
                          class="" lang="EN-US"></span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                          lang="FR">Other than that, the PEMS was
                          breaking down all the time at Prakti, and I
                          believe there are other cases where it
                          happened.</span><span class="" lang="EN-US"></span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                          lang="FR"><br class="">
                          Best,</span><span class="" lang="EN-US"></span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                          lang="FR"> </span><span class="" lang="EN-US"></span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                          lang="FR">Xavier</span><span class=""
                          lang="EN-US"></span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" style="color:rgb(31,73,125)"
                          lang="FR"> </span><span class="" lang="EN-US"></span></div>
                      <div class="">
                        <div class="" style="border-style:solid none
                          none; border-top-color:rgb(181,196,223);
                          border-top-width:1pt; padding:3pt 0cm 0cm">
                          <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                            font-size:11pt;
                            font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                            <b class=""><span class=""
                                style="font-size:10pt;
                                font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif" lang="FR">De :</span></b><span
                              class="" style="font-size:10pt;
                              font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif" lang="FR"><span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Stoves
                              [<a
                                href="mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org"
                                class="" style="color:rgb(149,79,114);
                                text-decoration:underline"
                                moz-do-not-send="true">mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>]<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
                                class="">De la part de</b><span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Kirk
                              H.<br class="">
                              <b class="">Envoyé :</b><span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>samedi
                              16 décembre 2017 00:55<br class="">
                              <b class="">À :</b><span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Discussion
                              of biomass cooking stoves<br class="">
                              <b class="">Objet :</b><span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re:
                              [Stoves] Going back to 3-Stone Fire [Was
                              Re: China andcookstoves]</span><span
                              class="" lang="EN-US"></span></div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="FR"> </span><span class=""
                          lang="EN-US"></span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US">I have a question.</span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US">When I test a stove
                          I see sensors, computer graphs and filters
                          along with the pot of water.  Do you disagree
                          with the sensors, computer graphs, and filters
                          along with the boiling water?  The water
                          boiling portion of the overall test appears to
                          attract your attention.  How much of the
                          overall test do you disagree with?  What do
                          you mean when you disagree with the WBT, are
                          you including the sensors, computer graphs and
                          filters?</span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US">Kirk H.</span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US"> </span></div>
                      <div class="" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
                        font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
                        <span class="" lang="EN-US">Sent from<span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://eur01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgo.microsoft.com%2Ffwlink%2F%3FLinkId%3D550986&data=02%7C01%7C%7Ca5d4400eab92416a77be08d54688eb5a%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636492476230709778&sdata=IssiZ2Ne5BQ6ELPc%2BP%2Fu0AsX3R%2BUFdeN%2F1cSK1Nbqoo%3D&reserved=0"
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                            text-decoration:underline"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">Mail</a><span
                            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>for
                          Windows 10</span></div>
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                <span class="" style="font-family:Helvetica;
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                  float:none; display:inline!important">_______________________________________________</span><br
                  class="" style="font-family:Helvetica; font-size:18px;
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                  float:none; display:inline!important">to Send a
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                  float:none; display:inline!important">to UNSUBSCRIBE
                  or Change your List Settings use the web page</span><br
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                  float:none; display:inline!important">for more Biomass
                  Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web
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          <br>
          <pre>_______________________________________________
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to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page
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for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web site:
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</pre>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Stoves mailing list

to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>

to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org</a>

for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web site:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/">http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/</a>

</pre>
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