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    Jorund,<br>
    <br>
    Interesting comment that might open some door in the future. 
    Factors include the number of stoves and their concentration that
    would make char collection (buy-back) financially viable.   Do you
    know what the people do with the char now?   Sorry, no funding
    source is in view at this time.<br>
    <br>
    Paul<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype:   paultlud    Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/25/2017 6:30 PM, Jorund Buen
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:EB47426F-136F-4691-8AE8-479F68D3DE60@primestoves.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
      Dear all,
      <div>We mentioned the potential for charcoal gathering&selling
        in our proposal in 2012 or 2013 to USAID/Conservancy
        International for a stove distribution project in North Sumatra.
        The project was funded, and formed the basis for our Indonesia
        distribution today, but that specific idea wasn’t picked up. I’d
        be interested in piloting it, if the context (and, yes, funding)
        is right.<br>
        <br>
        <div id="AppleMailSignature">Kind regards
          <div>Jorund Buen</div>
          <div>CEO</div>
          <div>
            <div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Mobile/WhatsApp:
                +47 932 83 350</span></div>
            <div><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">Skype:
                jorundb1</span></div>
          </div>
          <div><a href="http://www.primestoves.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">www.primestoves.com</a></div>
        </div>
        <div><br>
          24. des. 2017 kl. 05:25 skrev Paul Anderson <<a
            href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" moz-do-not-send="true">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>>:<br>
          <br>
        </div>
        <blockquote type="cite">
          <div> Ron and Julien,<br>
            <br>
            Good that your did the monetary exchange rates and the
            conversion from C to CO2e to get the cost per ton.   That
            needs to be done with the raw numbers for the Deganga TLUD
            project in India.   I will ask the project implementer to
            make those calculations and sent them to me.  <br>
            <br>
            We need to build the case for the value of the char from
            TLUD stoves.   Whether sold to be burned or to be used as
            biochar is not the issue.   <br>
            <br>
            I have not heard of other TLUD projects with selling of the
            charcoal made in TLUDs.   Maybe Prime has an example???<br>
            <br>
            Paul<br>
            <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" moz-do-not-send="true">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype:   paultlud    Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com" moz-do-not-send="true">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
            <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/23/2017 1:01 AM, Ronal W.
              Larson wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite"
              cite="mid:A99E7BC6-7750-4F08-8737-3EB551E813F2@comcast.net">
              Stoves List:  (many on this list are also biochar list
              members - so apologies for sending this twice.)
              <div class=""><br class="">
              </div>
              <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">     </span>I
                could have used many ways to make biochar as I supported
                a French CDR (carbon dioxide removal) person, who
                objected to the way 3 organizers of a future CDR
                conference were describing all CDR approaches as
                “controversial".  I chose Dr.  Julien’s message to this
                list because I think it really well proves the beauty of
                char-making stoves, while also making a real positive
                statement about both biochar’s CDR’s potential.  So many
                thanks to Julien for his message a few weeks ago.</div>
              <div class=""><br class="">
              </div>
              <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">     </span>i
                just looked up the value of  a “tk” = Taka, which is 1.2
                cents.  So the woman quoted below made $9.00 in a “few
                months” just in charcoal - but also was buying less
                wood.  And someone else was making money off increased
                soil productivity and less expense for fertilizer.  The
                price for her char was (at 1000 times 12 cents)
                $120/tonne char.  This is about $40 tonne CO2 - and many
                CDR approaches are bragging they can get down to
                $100/tonne CO2.</div>
              <div class=""><br class="">
              </div>
              <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">     </span>Anyone
                on this list see why biochar (and char-making stoves)
                should be “controversial?   (This thread being about CDR
                controversiality.)<br class="">
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">Ron</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                  <div><br class="">
                    <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                      <div class="">Begin forwarded message:</div>
                      <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                      <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
                        margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                          style="font-family: -webkit-system-font,
                          Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;
                          color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b
                            class="">From: </b></span><span
                          style="font-family: -webkit-system-font,
                          Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"
                          class="">"Ronal W. Larson" <<a
                            href="mailto:rongretlarson@comcast.net"
                            class="" moz-do-not-send="true">rongretlarson@comcast.net</a>><br
                            class="">
                        </span></div>
                      <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
                        margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                          style="font-family: -webkit-system-font,
                          Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;
                          color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b
                            class="">Subject: </b></span><span
                          style="font-family: -webkit-system-font,
                          Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"
                          class=""><b class="">Fwd: [CDR] [geo] EASST
                            2018 - CfP - The politics of negative
                            emissions</b><br class="">
                        </span></div>
                      <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
                        margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                          style="font-family: -webkit-system-font,
                          Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;
                          color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b
                            class="">Date: </b></span><span
                          style="font-family: -webkit-system-font,
                          Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"
                          class="">December 22, 2017 at 11:34:52 PM MST<br
                            class="">
                        </span></div>
                      <div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px;
                        margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                          style="font-family: -webkit-system-font,
                          Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;
                          color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0);" class=""><b
                            class="">To: </b></span><span
                          style="font-family: -webkit-system-font,
                          Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;"
                          class="">Biochar <<a
                            href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com"
                            class="" moz-do-not-send="true">biochar@yahoogroups.com</a>><br
                            class="">
                        </span></div>
                      <br class="">
                      <div class="">
                        <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                          -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
                          after-white-space;" class="">List:
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                          <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>I
                            suggest below that biochar proponents <u
                              class=""><b class="">not</b></u> attend a
                            meeting where biochar will certainly be
                            discussed.  But if anyone can attend this
                            meeting (time and place TBD),  you might
                            have a very interesting time.  I do of
                            course hope some list member will be able to
                            submit an abstract per instructions at <a
href="https://nomadit.co.uk/easst/easst2018/conferencesuite.php/panels/6270"
                              class="" moz-do-not-send="true">https://nomadit.co.uk/easst/easst2018/conferencesuite.php/panels/6270</a></div>
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                          <div class="">Ron</div>
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                            <div class=""><br class="">
                              <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                <div class="">Begin forwarded message:</div>
                                <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
                                  margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
                                  margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                                    style="font-family:
                                    -webkit-system-font, 'Helvetica
                                    Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif;"
                                    class=""><b class="">From: </b></span><span
                                    style="font-family:
                                    -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                                    Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">"Ronal
                                    W. Larson" <<a
                                      href="mailto:rongretlarson@comcast.net"
                                      class="" moz-do-not-send="true">rongretlarson@comcast.net</a>><br
                                      class="">
                                  </span></div>
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
                                  margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
                                  margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                                    style="font-family:
                                    -webkit-system-font, 'Helvetica
                                    Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif;"
                                    class=""><b class="">Subject: </b></span><span
                                    style="font-family:
                                    -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                                    Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><b
                                      class="">Re: [CDR] [geo] EASST
                                      2018 - CfP - The politics of
                                      negative emissions</b><br class="">
                                  </span></div>
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
                                  margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
                                  margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                                    style="font-family:
                                    -webkit-system-font, 'Helvetica
                                    Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif;"
                                    class=""><b class="">Date: </b></span><span
                                    style="font-family:
                                    -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                                    Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">December
                                    22, 2017 at 11:22:16 PM MST<br
                                      class="">
                                  </span></div>
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
                                  margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
                                  margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                                    style="font-family:
                                    -webkit-system-font, 'Helvetica
                                    Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif;"
                                    class=""><b class="">To: </b></span><span
                                    style="font-family:
                                    -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                                    Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">Renaud
                                    de RICHTER <<a
                                      href="mailto:renaud.derichter@gmail.com"
                                      class="" moz-do-not-send="true">renaud.derichter@gmail.com</a>>,
                                    Carbon Dioxide Removal <<a
                                      href="mailto:CarbonDioxideRemoval@googlegroups.com"
                                      class="" moz-do-not-send="true">CarbonDioxideRemoval@googlegroups.com</a>><br
                                      class="">
                                  </span></div>
                                <div style="margin-top: 0px;
                                  margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;
                                  margin-left: 0px;" class=""><span
                                    style="font-family:
                                    -webkit-system-font, 'Helvetica
                                    Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif;"
                                    class=""><b class="">Cc: </b></span><span
                                    style="font-family:
                                    -webkit-system-font, Helvetica Neue,
                                    Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><a
href="mailto:n.markusson@lancaster.ac.uk" class=""
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">n.markusson@lancaster.ac.uk</a>,
                                    <a
                                      href="mailto:rob.bellamy@insis.ox.ac.uk"
                                      class="" moz-do-not-send="true">rob.bellamy@insis.ox.ac.uk</a>,
                                    <a
                                      href="mailto:d.mclaren@lancaster.ac.uk"
                                      class="" moz-do-not-send="true">d.mclaren@lancaster.ac.uk</a>,
                                    RAU greg <<a
                                      href="mailto:ghrau@sbcglobal.net"
                                      class="" moz-do-not-send="true">ghrau@sbcglobal.net</a>><br
                                      class="">
                                  </span></div>
                                <br class="">
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                    -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                    -webkit-line-break:
                                    after-white-space;" class="">
                                    <div class="">Dr.  de Richter and
                                      CDR list</div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">       </span>1.
                                      Thanks for your contribution -
                                      adding the word “some”.  I like
                                      your emphasis on methane and N2O
                                      removal via solar towers;  biochar
                                      can do some of the same.</div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">       </span>2.
                                       Being active on the biochar side
                                      of CDR, I was very pleased to hear
                                      this past month of a successful
                                      biochar operation in a report on a
                                      “stoves” list by Dr. Julien
                                      Winter.  His Bangladesh biochar
                                      organization’s website had two
                                      articles on a new stove type that
                                      both used less wood and produced
                                      about 20% charcoal, which is being
                                      placed in soil as biochar.  The
                                      articles and a brief excerpt from
                                      each are:</div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class=""><a
href="http://www.biochar-bangladesh.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2016_06_03_TheNewNation.pdf"
                                        class="" moz-do-not-send="true"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">  </span>a.
                                         One and a half years ago:
  http://www.biochar-bangladesh.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2016_06_03_TheNewNation.pdf</a></div>
                                    <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">       </span><i
                                        class="">If one household
                                        burning 3kg of wood per day
                                        produced 0.6kg of biochar per
                                        day, they would have 18kg of
                                        biochar per month. For a village
                                        of 500 households, that could
                                        amount to 108,000 kg biochar per
                                        year. Across the landscape, the
                                        people of Bangladesh could
                                        become the World’s largest per
                                        capita sequesters of carbon.
                                        This is, as a by-product of
                                        cooking without cutting any
                                        additional forest. </i></div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class=""><a
href="http://www.biochar-bangladesh.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2016_12_11_DhakaTribune_Akha.pdf"
                                        class="" moz-do-not-send="true"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">  </span>b.
                                          One year ago:
 http://www.biochar-bangladesh.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2016_12_11_DhakaTribune_Akha.pdf</a></div>
                                    <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">       </span><i
                                        class="">In Manikganj, Monkhusi
                                        Halder has been using them for a
                                        few months and she sells the
                                        bio-char to farmers as
                                        fertiliser, making some extra
                                        cash along with dinner. “I have
                                        been using this stove for the
                                        last few months and sold 75kgs
                                        of bio-char for Tk10 per kg,
                                        reducing the cost of fuel,”
                                        Monkhusi told the Dhaka Tribune
                                        while using her Akha stove.
                                        Khorshed Ali, a farmer in
                                        Manikganj, was visibly excited
                                        about the new bio-char
                                        fertiliser.</i></div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">       </span>These
                                      articles are not emphasizing CDR -
                                      but there is zero conflict with
                                      soil improvements, increased food
                                      production and, income generation.
                                       And trivial investment- we heard
                                      the stoves cost about $20.</div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class=""><a
                                        href="http://www.biochar-international.org/network/communities"
                                        class="" moz-do-not-send="true"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">  </span>3.
                                           At
                                         http://www.biochar-international.org/network/communities</a> 
                                      you can see the names of more than
                                      50 similar regional biochar
                                      groups.   About 10 years ago,
                                      there was only IBI, the
                                      International Biochar Initiative
                                       (see same site for its 10-year
                                      history) .  Does any other CDR
                                      approach have 10% as much global
                                      grassroots CDR support?   What is
                                      the  evidence that biochar is
                                      “deeply controversial”?  I don’t
                                      believe China is finding the
                                      subject controversial;  the IBI
                                      site describes a very aggressive
                                      5-year plan that is well along.
                                       China is clearly the world
                                      biochar leader - and the IBI
                                      headquarters has been moved there.</div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">       </span>4.
                                       I now find it difficult to
                                      encourage any biochar supporter to
                                      attend this meeting.  Pity - as we
                                      need more multi-CDR meetings - if
                                      the discussion is not pre-ordained
                                      to prove universal
                                      “controversiality”.</div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <div class="">Ron</div>
                                    <div class=""><br class="">
                                    </div>
                                    <br class="">
                                    <div class="">
                                      <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                        <div class="">On Dec 22, 2017,
                                          at 1:10 PM, Renaud de RICHTER
                                          <<a
                                            href="mailto:renaud.derichter@gmail.com"
                                            class=""
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">renaud.derichter@gmail.com</a>>
                                          wrote:</div>
                                        <br
                                          class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                                        <div class="">
                                          <div dir="ltr" class="">Does
                                            not start very friendly:<br
                                              class="">
                                            <div class=""><span class="">...
                                                <i class=""><span
                                                    style="color:rgb(0,0,255)"
                                                    class="">Much like
                                                    their taxonomic
                                                    cousins,
                                                    geoengineering by
                                                    reflecting sunlight
                                                    back into space,
                                                    negative emissions
                                                    ideas are also
                                                    deeply
                                                    controversial,
                                                    potentially propping
                                                    up carbon
                                                    capitalism, making
                                                    sweeping changes to
                                                    land-use and posing
                                                    significant
                                                    environmental risks.</span></i>
                                                ...<br class="">
                                              </span></div>
                                            <div class="">Why not adding
                                              the word "<i class=""><span
style="color:rgb(255,0,0)" class=""><b class="">some</b></span></i>"
                                              just before "... <span
                                                class=""><i class=""><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,255)" class="">negative emissions ideas are </span></i></span><span
                                                class=""><i class=""><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,255)" class="">also deeply controversial,..."</span></i></span></div>
                                            <div class=""><br class="">
                                              <span class=""><span
                                                  class="">Nils, Rob
                                                  & Duncan, there
                                                  are many NETs that are
                                                  not controversial, but
                                                  are just not yet well
                                                  known nor discussed.<br
                                                    class="">
                                                </span></span></div>
                                            <div class=""><span class=""><span
                                                  class=""><br class="">
                                                </span></span></div>
                                            <div class=""><span class=""><span
                                                  class="">Bw, and
                                                  Season's Greetings!<br
                                                    class="">
                                                </span></span></div>
                                            <div class="gmail_extra"><br
                                                class="">
                                              <div class="gmail_quote">2017-12-22
                                                20:31 GMT+01:00 Greg Rau
                                                <span dir="ltr" class=""><<a
href="mailto:ghrau@sbcglobal.net" target="_blank" class=""
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true">ghrau@sbcglobal.net</a>></span>:<br
                                                  class="">
                                                <blockquote
                                                  class="gmail_quote"
                                                  style="margin:0px 0px
                                                  0px
                                                  0.8ex;border-left:1px
                                                  solid
                                                  rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                                                  <div
                                                    class="gmail-HOEnZb">
                                                    <div
                                                      class="gmail-h5">
                                                      <div dir="auto"
                                                        class=""><br
                                                          class="">
                                                        <blockquote
                                                          type="cite"
                                                          class="">
                                                          <div class=""><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          </div>
                                                        </blockquote>
                                                        <blockquote
                                                          type="cite"
                                                          class="">
                                                          <div class="">
                                                          <div
                                                          class="gmail-m_1803827614254045946WordSection1">
                                                          <p
                                                          class="gmail-MsoNormal"><a
name="m_1803827614254045946__Hlk501703479" class=""
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true">Dear
                                                          all,<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          We invite you
                                                          to submit
                                                          proposals for
                                                          papers to our
                                                          open panel<br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          </a><span
                                                          class=""><span
style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif"
                                                          class=""></span></span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="gmail-MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:12pt"><span class=""><b class=""><span
                                                          style="font-size:10pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif"
                                                          class="">The
                                                          politics of
                                                          negative
                                                          emissions</span></b></span><span
                                                          class=""><b
                                                          class=""> </b></span></p>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="gmail-MsoNormal"><span
                                                          class="">At <i
                                                          class="">Meetings
                                                          – Making
                                                          Science,
                                                          Technology and
                                                          Society
                                                          together</i>,
                                                          EASST2018
                                                          Conference,
                                                          Lancaster, UK,
                                                          25-28 July
                                                          2018 - <a
                                                          href="https://easst2018.easst.net/"
target="_blank" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">https://easst2018.easst.net/</a></span><span
                                                          class=""><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          Convenors: <br
                                                          class="">
                                                          Nils Markusson
                                                          (Lancaster
                                                          University) <a
href="mailto:n.markusson@lancaster.ac.uk" target="_blank" class=""
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true">n.markusson@lancaster.ac.uk</a><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          Rob Bellamy
                                                          (University of
                                                          Oxford) <a
                                                          href="mailto:rob.bellamy@insis.ox.ac.uk"
target="_blank" class="" moz-do-not-send="true">rob.bellamy@insis.ox.ac.uk</a><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          Duncan McLaren
                                                          (Lancaster
                                                          University) <a
href="mailto:d.mclaren@lancaster.ac.uk" target="_blank" class=""
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true">d.mclaren@lancaster.ac.uk</a><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          <span
                                                          style="background:yellow
                                                          none repeat
                                                          scroll 0% 0%"
                                                          class=""><br
                                                          class="">
                                                          </span></span><span
                                                          class="">The
                                                          Paris
                                                          Agreement on
                                                          climate change
                                                          has set out
                                                          global
                                                          commitments to
                                                          keeping global
                                                          warming well
                                                          below 2 °C
                                                          above
                                                          preindustrial
                                                          levels and to
                                                          aim for
                                                          limiting the
                                                          rise to 1.5
                                                          °C. The
                                                          Intergovernmental
                                                          Panel on
                                                          Climate Change
                                                          has concluded
                                                          that meeting
                                                          these targets
                                                          is possible –
                                                          but nearly all
                                                          of their
                                                          scenarios rely
                                                          on the
                                                          extensive
                                                          deployment of
                                                          large-scale
                                                          technologies
                                                          that remove
                                                          greenhouse
                                                          gases from the
                                                          atmosphere but
                                                          do not
                                                          currently
                                                          exist (as
                                                          complete
                                                          socio-technical
systems). Critics have argued that assumptions about when such ‘negative
                                                          emissions’
                                                          technologies
                                                          might be ready
                                                          and how they
                                                          might be
                                                          deployed at an
                                                          impactful
                                                          scale are
                                                          desperately
                                                          optimistic. </span><span
                                                          class=""><span
style="background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%" class=""><br class="">
                                                          <br class="">
                                                          </span></span><span
                                                          class="">Much
                                                          like their
                                                          taxonomic
                                                          cousins,
                                                          geoengineering
                                                          by reflecting
                                                          sunlight back
                                                          into space,
                                                          negative
                                                          emissions
                                                          ideas are also
                                                          deeply
                                                          controversial,
                                                          potentially
                                                          propping up
                                                          carbon
                                                          capitalism,
                                                          making
                                                          sweeping
                                                          changes to
                                                          land-use and
                                                          posing
                                                          significant
                                                          environmental
                                                          risks. This
                                                          panel seeks to
                                                          explore the
                                                          politics of
                                                          these
                                                          prospective
                                                          negative
                                                          emissions
                                                          technologies
                                                          and what they
                                                          imply for our
                                                          changing
                                                          relationship
                                                          with nature in
                                                          the age of the
                                                          Anthropocene.
                                                          We ask: what
                                                          political
                                                          imaginaries
                                                          and interests
                                                          are
                                                          co-produced
                                                          with negative
                                                          emissions
                                                          ideas in
                                                          climate
                                                          models,
                                                          experiments
                                                          and policies?
                                                          How might
                                                          research,
                                                          development
                                                          and deployment
                                                          of carbon
                                                          removal be
                                                          governed
                                                          responsibly
                                                          where power
                                                          relations and
socio-technical systems are co-evolving? </span><span class=""><span
                                                          class="">What
                                                          are the
                                                          implications
                                                          for power,
                                                          knowledge and
                                                          politics of
                                                          (discursive)
                                                          decoupling of
                                                          carbon removal
                                                          from other
                                                          forms of
                                                          geoengineering?
                                                          </span></span><span
                                                          class="">How
                                                          does negative
                                                          emissions
                                                          politics
                                                          compare to
                                                          other
                                                          technoscientific
                                                          politics? What
                                                          should our
                                                          roles as STS
                                                          scholars be
                                                          when engaging
                                                          with negative
                                                          emissions?</span><span
                                                          class=""><span
style="background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%" class=""> <br
                                                          class="">
                                                          </span></span><span
                                                          class=""><span
style="background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%" class=""><br class="">
                                                          </span></span><span
                                                          class="">To
                                                          submit a paper
                                                          please go to </span><a
href="https://nomadit.co.uk/easst/easst2018/conferencesuite.php/panels/6270"
target="_blank" class="" moz-do-not-send="true"><span class="">https://nomadit.co.uk/easst/<wbr
                                                          class="">easst2018/conferencesuite.php/<wbr
                                                          class="">panels/6270</span><span
                                                          class=""></span></a><span
                                                          class=""><span
style="background:yellow none repeat scroll 0% 0%" class=""><br class="">
                                                          </span></span><span
                                                          class="">The
                                                          call for
                                                          papers closes
                                                          at midnight
                                                          CET on 14
                                                          February,
                                                          2018.</span></p>
                                                          <span class=""></span>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="gmail-MsoNormal"> </p>
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              <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
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