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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Dear Tom</span><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">This is cooking and energy as if people mattered. How refreshing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Crispin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Teddy,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Many thanks for the pictures, data and comments. It helps to understand the context and interpret the news reports. The politics seem to be unfolding as you have described. There are interesting reports form Kitui and
Tanzania now says that they have not banned charcoal but will try to control deforestation by other means.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Tom<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> Stoves [<a href="mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org">mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Cookswell Jikos<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Friday, January 19, 2018 2:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Discussion of biomass cooking stoves <<a href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Stoves] Charcoal producers protest ban<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Hi Tom - <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Thanks for sharing! It's a good one to add to the list - <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Seems the annual charcoal bans are making headlines again (if you google charcoal bans Kenya/East Africa there has been about one or two+ a year, every year <a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standardmedia.co.ke%2Farticle%2F1144004092%2Fforesters-launch-crackdown-against-loggers&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=v2qTe%2BajJBYrY9%2Ft02X0jZXXRoC%2B6NR1shnhKvszGic%3D&reserved=0">for
many years</a> since the 1980s. again seen <a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-star.co.ke%2Fnews%2F2017%2F12%2F15%2Fcharcoal-burning-use-of-powersaws-banned-in-kerio-valley_c1685488&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=ICPHsZH4mkFYIfDD%2BuAjmQk0jJxoAbMs32CqsvPujiw%3D&reserved=0">
here</a> and here in <a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monitor.co.ug%2FNews%2FNational%2FWest-Nile-charcoal-ban-prices-rise-Nebbi-Town%2F688334-4225984-nh7jjtz%2Findex.html&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=kU8LsenoX6cHhjucWNTNvdfZO0ERk6Yz5b30%2FgPhUCs%3D&reserved=0">
Uganda</a> etc. etc.) But then, yet another Kitui charcoal ban ended in <a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-star.co.ke%2Fnews%2F2012%2F09%2F13%2Fkitui-charcoal-ban-ends-this-month_c677846&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=xrsazoa9ykVQosVBQJ32Vmnot0ddZChuzYYW6NodNgY%3D&reserved=0">
2012 even</a>, and then in 2014 the newly devolved Kitui County Govt. released this <a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdevolutionhub.or.ke%2Fresource%2Fthe-kitui-county-charcoal-management-act-2014&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=jGHVOK2%2F7LIxoYc6bfNXrSaEyoN5Of%2BqXUcz2iJ%2Fx1o%3D&reserved=0">Charcoal
Act</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Interestingly enough with this recent Kitui case - I wonder what went wrong with the<a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F308120448_IMPACT_AND_ASSESSMENT_OF_CHARCOAL_MARKETING_SYSTEM_THROUGH_COMMUNITY_ASSOCIATIONS_IN_KITUI_COUNTY_KENYA&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=bFm48Ou033poUaoQ1FT%2FG0tBr7KR%2BftwbQI4k6ofDxo%3D&reserved=0"> twelve
Charcoal Producer Associations (CPAs)</a> studied in 2016. Although they still do have a pretty current
<a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKitui-County-Charcoal-Producers-Network-544526155702501%2F&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=HoIfTrPbuGCz1VT5QBkq2b9OdgIBoYzpxsB73an%2B1lQ%3D&reserved=0">
facebook page</a>. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">I hope this current ban is a temporary measure that they are doing to restore some order in their house and it will hopefully be the start of a county wide massive reafforestation program at least. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">To answer your other questions anecdotally, I was in Kitui the other day on buisness and I stopped in for lunch at the Lakeside Butchery and happened to take these photos - as shown below the co-proprietor of this well
named joint had a few 3 stone fires in a somewhat well ventilated outdoor kitchen - she also had a KCJ jiko that she only used for only chapatis and sometimes tea - they cook better on charcoal she said and a kerosene stove inside for morning tea. She was
boiling a goats head and some tripes and various medicinal bark/twigs in the pot in the foreground for some ok tasting soup, I think it had cooked too long though, but then again her 14 year oldish daughter was manning that pot to be fair. She said she gets
the wood from her and her families farm, the charcoal she buys for 0.50c a kilo or tin every other day- this particular area was not much of a commercial charcoal making place it seemed, most of the land was privately owned, demarcated and farmed. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">And for your question as to <i>''</i></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.5pt">What is likely to be the outcome of this ban?''
</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.5pt">It's hard to say, there are so many variables in play but I know for sure that this goat below hopes the ban stays in place, if even for just one more day :P </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.5pt">Although of course that goat will most likely still end up in the pot as there is still more then enough charcoal in Kenya roast it and many more! (please see various graphs below)</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.5pt">Also if you are interested anyone, check out our woodfuel news portal here >
<a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FEastAfricanBiomassEnergyPortal&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=F47aH4p0Q6OVFWqHD%2FblCbUCP6MfFEMrRxJbytsUY28%3D&reserved=0">
https://www.facebook.com/EastAfricanBiomassEnergyPortal</a> for many more news links on the biomass front in East Africa. </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.5pt">best regards, </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.5pt">Teddy </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial Narrow",sans-serif">Teddy Kinyanjui</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial Narrow",sans-serif">Sustainability Director</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><img border="0" width="200" height="100" style="width:2.0833in;height:1.0416in" id="_x0000_i1025" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-3YUMG1TTODQ/Wh6o8gWfRmI/AAAAAAAAAyw/1bp5qqpvmwQwg5JXqL7hz-OLGSx5nSEXgCK8BGAs/s512/TK%2BEmail%2BLogo.jpg"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial Narrow",sans-serif"> <a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FCookswellJikos&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=9SFdSip1aDFrNldJcgQpnd%2FXFXvrATnNArU8%2BLuHIC8%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" id="_x0000_i1026" src="https://images2.imgbox.com/97/28/BgG0H6ZN_o.png"></span></a> <a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fcookswelljikos&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=f2JCWUJBo0LFsm6dfDYBvRPasD5meKPIhhqMsgFTJnI%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" id="_x0000_i1027" src="https://images2.imgbox.com/54/7e/owicmXIG_o.png"></span></a> <a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fcookswelljikos%3Flang%3Den&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=0lzvoSlDUaosHgvC%2FTKQmpBmY8XH92Qu2BVQGXfFAZc%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:none"><img border="0" id="_x0000_i1028" src="https://images2.imgbox.com/64/b1/oh4tfzkH_o.png"></span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">On Fri, Jan 19, 2018 at 7:45 PM, <<a href="mailto:tmiles@trmiles.com" target="_blank">tmiles@trmiles.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US">In the last month we've seen charcoal bans in Kenya and Tanzania. In this<br>
case Kitui appears to be an area that feeds Nairobi. Do the villagers use<br>
charcoal as a primary cooking fuel? Or, do they use wood to cook and sell<br>
the charcoal?<br>
<br>
What is likely to be the outcome of this ban?<br>
<br>
<a href="https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-star.co.ke%2Fnews%2F2018%2F01%2F19%2Fcharcoal-producers-protest-ban_c16&data=02%7C01%7C%7C5841e371c63545c9cc5008d563b2283e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C636524539184660792&sdata=XlwtNuMibz3c64WjmhoGMwcauLYLufO1Oq%2FFHdVQMY8%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">http://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018/01/19/charcoal-producers-protest-ban_c16</a><br>
99931<br>
<br>
Tom<br>
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