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    Gordon,<br>
    <br>
    Yes, that is the concept being discussed.  The explanaiton by World
    Stove is in question.   The Heath Putnam videos are more realistic
    than drawings, and his lower holes are at the bottom, not at the
    sise.   I have suggested the impact lower pressure caused by only
    one supply of both primary and secondary air (comingled air
    supply).   <br>
    <br>
    Paul<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD
Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>
Skype:   paultlud    Phone: +1-309-452-7072
Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a></pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/28/2018 9:51 AM, Gordon West
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:5A4984C2-D1AB-4CB2-9669-B80EAD343432@rtnewmexico.com">
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      Is this the downdraft stove concept being discussed? (From the
      World Stove website)
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                    id="E267CD24-3D65-4CAD-8722-AF89C7DFC326"
                    src="cid:part1.A743EA87.8381B95E@ilstu.edu"></div>
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          In this depiction, I do not understand how the feedstock that
          is below the “gas” holes would ever pyrolyze, whether updraft
          of downdraft, since no air would be passing through it.</div>
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        <div class="">Gordon <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
          <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
            <div class="">On Mar 21, 2018, at 10:05 PM, Ronal W. Larson
              <<a href="mailto:rongretlarson@comcast.net" class=""
                moz-do-not-send="true">rongretlarson@comcast.net</a>>
              wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <div class="">
              <div class="">Paul, list, and cc  (this also responding to
                Kirk Harris)<br class="">
                <br class="">
                <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>
                I should have added the names:  Nat Mulcahey,  Lucia,
                and World Stove.  Nat’s stove looks identical to a TLUD,
                but clearly operates with hot N2 and CO2 (no oxygen)
                traveling downward through the fuel bed.  Well discussed
                I think at the 2009 ETHOS conference and elsewhere. Nat
                says that it is the lack of red glowing embers near the
                top that shows there is downdraft.<br class="">
                <br class="">
                <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>The
                low pressure at the bottom is caused by
                Bernoulli-Venturi principles in the stove design that
                Nat has patented (and talks about).   I have
                periodically tried to find equations to understand this
                effect, but never had a need to get deeply into it.  I
                know that Nat understands those equations perfectly (I
                visited Nat’s facilities in Italy, operated with and
                without a fan, and am sure he does NOT operate a TLUD).
                  Amazing to me that this effect can cause such a
                downdraft.  Totally non-intuitive.<br class="">
                <br class="">
                <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>I’ll
                look up an exact cite, but found one video that says the
                experimenter (not Nat) had to increase the height
                location of the secondary air inlets to maximize the
                “vacuum” effect (lowered pressure below the fuel).  That
                geometry is not common in TLUDs.  It is also very
                different from Nat’s apparatus (which has "complicated”
                aluminum castings), which he “tunes” for different
                fuels).<br class="">
                <br class="">
                <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>It
                is interesting to ponder whether Nat’s patent would
                cover this quite different (and simpler) geometry.
                 Maybe it has been done by others, but Nat can control
                the power level, and the simple (Facebook) tests I saw
                were not (but probably could).   Nat has other stove
                features that possibly would not have him worry about
                this apparently similar “)TLODD” behavior   (Although
                “ODD" has meaning, it probably implies a curiosity
                aspect that is not deserved.  I want to take that name
                back.)<br class="">
                <br class="">
                <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Why
                would anyone want to further explore this “downdraft”
                effect?  Besides Nat getting  a very clean flame, that I
                now presume could also be achieved with tin cans with
                the new secondary air hole placement,  I’m guessing that
                this system could be optimized to give a pre-mixed
                flame.   That would give shorter flames.  Possibly can
                have shorter stoves that can be filled closer to the
                top.<br class="">
                <br class="">
                <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Measuring
                the temperature below the fuel bed will tell a lot.<br
                  class="">
                <br class="">
                <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Thoughts?<br
                  class="">
                <br class="">
                Ron<br class="">
                <br class="">
                <br class="">
                <br class="">
                <blockquote type="cite" class="">On Mar 21, 2018, at
                  10:59 AM, Paul Anderson <<a
                    href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" class=""
                    moz-do-not-send="true">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>>
                  wrote:<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  Ron and all,<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  I will send a full response very soon.   Believe me,
                  the explaation does not justify a new category of
                  micro-gasifier technology, but is only TLUD done
                  poorly.<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  Paul<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD<br
                    class="">
                  <a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" class=""
                    moz-do-not-send="true">Email:  psanders@ilstu.edu</a><br
                    class="">
                  Skype:   paultlud    Phone: +1-309-452-7072<br
                    class="">
                  Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a><br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  On 3/21/2018 9:25 AM, Ronal W. Larson wrote:<br
                    class="">
                  <blockquote type="cite" class="">Paul and ccs<br
                      class="">
                    <br class="">
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">     </span>I
                    believe the downward movement description is OK.
                     Not a TLUD, of course, despite its looks.<br
                      class="">
                    I’m at a conference and will say more later.<br
                      class="">
                    <br class="">
                    <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">     </span>I
                    know you don’t like the term TLOD, where “O” stands
                    for opposite.  How about TLODD (for Top Lit Opposite
                    Down Draft) - since the issue now is “down”?<br
                      class="">
                    <br class="">
                    Ron<br class="">
                    <br class="">
                    <br class="">
                    <blockquote type="cite" class="">On Mar 18, 2018, at
                      3:32 PM, Paul Anderson <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu"><psanders@ilstu.edu></a>
                      wrote:<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      Stovers,<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      I stumbled onto this video by accident.   He is
                      instructing (64,000 views) that the air in the
                      fuel chamber of a woodgas stove (same drawings as
                      for a TLUD) are moving DOWNWARD.<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FepZPaxgB3o">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FepZPaxgB3o</a><br
                        class="">
                      <br class="">
                      Totally bogus.<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      I would not even mention it to the Stoves Listserv
                      except to express my disgust and to point how what
                      is creeping into information flows about stoves.<br
                        class="">
                      <br class="">
                      Might be a nice challenge for students to try to
                      PROVE the direction of the air flows in TLUD
                      stoves.   Such as an increase in temperature in
                      the bottom few cm of the fuel if the hot gases
                      were pulled downward.    Of detecting combustible
                      gases in the gap between the fuel cylinder and the
                      outer cylinder.<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      Paul<br class="">
                      <br class="">
                      -- <br class="">
                      Doc  /  Dr TLUD  /  Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD<br
                        class="">
                      Email:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a><br class="">
                      Skype:   paultlud    Phone: +1-309-452-7072<br
                        class="">
                      Website:  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a><br class="">
                      <br class="">
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