<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Alex and list:<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>First - nice new experiment.<br class=""><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Approximately what weight of char was left after a run?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>Can you insert a cylindrical "foil" layer to prevent radial air entry into the pellets so all the primary air has to enter from the bottom? This to separate the two directions of air flow. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>I had not paid attention at first to the large radial gap that encourages downward flowing primary. It would be interesting to see what happens with different size radial gaps.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"> </span>I agree that controlling the power level is pretty critical to cooks - so it would be nice to try to develop a power control level technique. I have one idea in mind - but still haven't even drawn it up. I'll send it to Alex and anyone else interested. The basic idea is control the gap through which the hot combustion gaps flow. Applicable to all TLUDs - but here we would need something like a skirt to separate the flows and still allow a variable flow "resistance" below the pot.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Ron (writing from a biochar meeting in Vienna - just starting)</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Jun 17, 2018, at 3:23 PM, alex english <<a href="mailto:aenglish444@gmail.com" class="">aenglish444@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class="">Hi <span class="" id=":1ek.1" tabindex="-1" style="">Stovies</span>,<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">This relates to Paul's doubts that all the air can come in the top of a <span class="" id=":1ek.2" tabindex="-1" style="">TLUD</span>.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">I took two off the shelf items and with no alterations and made a serviceable stove for wood pellet fuel . I placed a stainless holey cutlery strainer on a shim in the bottom of a small stainless milk pail. The strainer is 4 5/8 inches in diameter and 5 inches tall. The top was about 3/4 of an inch below the top of the pail. Half filled with pellets, which leaves the pellets 3.5 inches the below the pot. Top lit, it burned for about 45 minutes with all the air coming in from the top. The migrating front headed 'south' predictably. A little ash formed around the edges. Good flame stability.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">It is basically a one speed device unless you manipulate the fuel profile. </div><div class="">The pot position, size and shape is a factor as the exhaust and air pass by each other in close proximity going in opposite directions.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">A pretty simple stove. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Alex </div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote">On Thu, Mar 29, 2018 at 8:39 AM, Paul Anderson <span dir="ltr" class=""><<a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank" class="">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>></span> wrote:<br class=""><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Alex (and others)<br class="">
<br class="">
You wrote:<br class="">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
That primary air can be introduced above the fuel with the secondary air<br class="">
and drop down and spread out below the<br class="">
pyrolysis front.<br class="">
</blockquote>
I would certainly like to see this demonstrated (visible) or supported by scientific measurements. Frankly, I have my doubts, especially if it is less than 20 cm (8 inches) in diameter..<br class="">
<br class="">
Paul<br class="">
<br class="">
Doc / Dr TLUD / Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD<br class="">
Email: <a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank" class="">psanders@ilstu.edu</a><br class="">
Skype: paultlud Phone: +1-309-452-7072<br class="">
Website: <a href="http://www.drtlud.com/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">www.drtlud.com</a><br class="">
<br class="">
On 3/29/2018 5:40 AM, Andrew Heggie wrote:<br class="">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
On 29 March 2018 at 01:32, alex english <<a href="mailto:aenglish444@gmail.com" target="_blank" class="">aenglish444@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br class="">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Andrew,<br class="">
If you are curious you can 'freeze' theTLUD process at any point by setting<br class="">
the a TLUD in a pan of water that shuts off the air and wicks water into the<br class="">
raw pellets in the bottom of the fuel chamber. They will swell and wick all<br class="">
the way up to the Migrating Pyrolysis Front . The Torrefied layer and the<br class="">
char above will not swell. A careful excavation of the fuel will reveal all.<br class="">
When I did this with the 18 inch diameter chamber I found a horizontal<br class="">
layer of an inch, or a bit less, of pellets in transition from raw pellet<br class="">
to torrified pellet to charred pellet.<br class="">
</blockquote>
Thanks again Alex it's an interesting experiment but I'm quite happy<br class="">
to take your word for the horizontal MPF.<br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
Misting the outside of the stove<br class="">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
will can also give clear impression of a planar descent of the MPF.<br class="">
</blockquote>
I never did much with pellets as I felt they were not a likely fuel<br class="">
compared with stickwood and so not representative of most users In UK<br class="">
I find them too expensive compared with other fuels.<br class="">
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
With very dry fuel like wood pellet very little primary air is required.<br class="">
That primary air can be introduced above the fuel with the secondary air<br class="">
and drop down and spread out below the<br class="">
pyrolysis front. If introduced tangentially the cooler fresh air<br class="">
centrifuges to the outside edge of a round chamber and the flame tornados up<br class="">
the middle. A layer of fresh air one millimeter thick descending around the<br class="">
edge of a fuel chamber would be enough. Not a lot of control but this<br class="">
resembles what many people have used this sort in other contexts. With<br class="">
fussy fuel quality and placement it behaves in the steady top down way that<br class="">
a TLUD does with a little extra char burning.<br class="">
</blockquote>
Yes I made many such vortex burners in my experiments, the largest<br class="">
being 4foot diameter but I supplied all the air from above and<br class="">
inevitably to excess.<br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
Andrew<br class="">
<br class="">
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