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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72"><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:windowtext'>Zambia<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:windowtext'><a href="http://www.aaaa.no/home-energy/doc/Biochar%20in%20Conservation%20Agriculture,%20Magnus%20Sparrevik.pdf">http://www.aaaa.no/home-energy/doc/Biochar%20in%20Conservation%20Agriculture,%20Magnus%20Sparrevik.pdf</a></span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=Default><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:windowtext'>Biochar in Conservation Agriculture Improving Crop Yield and Storing Carbon <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=Default><span style='font-size:16.0pt;color:windowtext'>Magnus Sparrevik, Gerard Cornelissen and Vegard Martinsen <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI) & Univ of Life Sciences (UMB), Norway</span><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><a name="_MailEndCompose"><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></a></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><span style='color:windowtext'>Biochar for smallholders<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><span style='font-size:20.0pt;font-family:"Arial Narrow",sans-serif;color:windowtext'>Biochar-based climate-smart smallholder agriculture in Africa</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><span style='color:windowtext'>https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/esrc-files/outputs/FoIf8UED6EGY_TIjCGARYg/LVvtoCZdSEel-mQNotVEew.pdf<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:5.25pt;background:white'><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"sans serif",serif;color:#333333'>Biochar Systems for Smallholders in Developing Countries : Leveraging Current Knowledge and Exploring Future Potential for Climate-Smart Agriculture<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'></span><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/18781"><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'>https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/18781</span><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'><span style='color:windowtext'><o:p> </o:p></span></span></p><span style='mso-bookmark:_MailEndCompose'></span><div><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='color:windowtext'>From:</span></b><span style='color:windowtext'> Stoves [mailto:stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Paul Anderson<br><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, July 14, 2018 12:51 PM<br><b>To:</b> Discussion of biomass cooking stoves <stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org><br><b>Subject:</b> Re: [Stoves] Household Energy, Biochar, and Conservation Agriculture in Africa<o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Tom,<br><br>Please provide references or links or contacts for each of what you mention below. I do not doubt you. I and others with whom I am working in those same countries with similar stoves and interest in biochar / charcoal would really like to have that info / contacts. And I would not want to make guesses, although I might know about some of them already.<br><br>Paul<o:p></o:p></p><pre>Doc / Dr TLUD / Prof. Paul S. Anderson, PhD<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Email: <a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Skype: paultlud Phone: +1-309-452-7072<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Website: <a href="http://www.drtlud.com">www.drtlud.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre><div><p class=MsoNormal>On 7/14/2018 9:57 AM, <a href="mailto:tmiles@trmiles.com">tmiles@trmiles.com</a> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p></div><blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'><p class=MsoNormal>Where in Africa are examples of household energy, biochar and conservation agriculture? A few years ago a very successful project in Zambia demonstrated the use of gasifying stoves used to make biochar, which was incorporated in locally formulated organic fertilizers at the household level. A similar project is just starting in Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi. Where else in Africa can we find examples of biochar made by households and producer groups and used in conservation agriculture?<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Thanks<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Tom Miles<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Chair, International Biochar Initiative<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Biochar-international.org<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><a href="mailto:tmiles@trmiles.com">tmiles@trmiles.com</a><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><img border=0 width=300 height=217 style='width:3.125in;height:2.2619in' id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.jpg@01D41B8C.B5C6E7F0" alt="Logo
Finalsm"><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal> <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><br><br><o:p></o:p></p><pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre><pre>Stoves mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>to Send a Message to the list, use the email address<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a href="http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org">http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre><pre>for more Biomass Cooking Stoves, News and Information see our web site:<o:p></o:p></pre><pre><a href="http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/">http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/</a><o:p></o:p></pre><pre><o:p> </o:p></pre></blockquote><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p></div></body></html>