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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=FR link=blue vlink="#954F72"><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Dear Kirk,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>“A well designed TLUD type stove will do well, whatever test it is given.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Will it for sure? I have not tested nor seen tests of TLUD stoves myself, nor read that much about TLUD testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>“A lesser performing type stove will accordingly do less well, whatever test it is given.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>No.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>It might perform great sometimes with the WBT. Then terrible. Then great. Then quite ok.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Then it might perform great or terrible in the field.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>There is too much variability and unreliability.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Have you read Fabio Riva and Francesco Lombardi papers?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>“Is there a lab on the west coast of the USA where I/we can have cooking vessels tested with this test? This would be a lab with quality equipment and well trained personal, not back yard equipment.”<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>I don’t know.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>The only labs I know of which perform the CSI are the YDD lab (Yayasan Dian Desa), and the CAU (China Agricultural University) lab.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>But any lab can perform it: the Burn Design Lab or the Aprovecho could very well do it. I think it is worth asking them.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>OK, you chose to say “disliked and liked tests”. It is up to you. I choose to say “reliable and unreliable”, and this is not judgmental. It is backed with scientific evidence, it is the conclusion of a dozen studies reviewing the protocols.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Likewise “smoking is unhealthy” is not judgmental. It is objective and based on scientific data.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Have you read the studies I shared many times?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>If you didn’t, here they are:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Lombardi F., Riva F., Bonamini G., Barbieri J., Colombo E., Laboratory protocols for testing of Improved Cooking Stoves (ICSs): A review of state-of-the-art and further developments, 06/02/2017</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#0563C1'><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096195341730065X"><span style='color:#0563C1'>http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096195341730065X</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><u><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#0563C1;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p><span style='text-decoration:none'> </span></o:p></span></u></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Lombardi F., Riva F., Colombo E., Guidelines for reporting and analysing laboratory test results for biomass cooking stoves, 01/2017<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#0563C1'><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312849490_Guidelines_for_reporting_and_analysing_laboratory_test_results_for_biomass_cooking_stoves"><span style='color:#0563C1'>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312849490_Guidelines_for_reporting_and_analysing_laboratory_test_results_for_biomass_cooking_stoves</span></a></span></u><o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l4 level1 lfo1'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Riva F., Lombardi F., Pavarini C., Colombo E., Fuzzy interval propagation of uncertainties in experimental analysis for improved and traditional three–stone fire cookstoves, 09/07/2016<br><u><span style='color:blue'><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308898807_Fuzzy_interval_propagation_of_uncertainties_in_experimental_analysis_for_improved_and_traditional_three_-_Stone_fire_cookstoves">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308898807_Fuzzy_interval_propagation_of_uncertainties_in_experimental_analysis_for_improved_and_traditional_three_-_Stone_fire_cookstoves</a></span></u><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormalCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:36.0pt;mso-add-space:auto'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l5 level1 lfo3'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Bailis R., Berrueta V., Chengappa C., Dutta K., Edwards R., Masera O., Performance testing for monitoring improved biomass stove interventions: experiences of the Household Energy and Health Project. Energy Sustainable Dev 2007;11:57–70., 2007 <br><u><span style='color:blue'><a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.461.783&rep=rep1&type=pdf">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.461.783&rep=rep1&type=pdf</a></span></u><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l8 level1 lfo4'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Pendelton Taylor R., The shortcomings of the U.S. protocol, 2009<br><u><span style='color:blue'><a href="http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1534&context=etd">http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1534&context=etd</a></span></u><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l6 level1 lfo5'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>L’Orange C., DeFoort M., Willson B., Influence of testing parameters on biomass stove performance and development of an improved testing protocol, 2009<br><u><span style='color:blue'><a href="https://envirofit.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2012-influence-of-testing-parameters.pdf">https://envirofit.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2012-influence-of-testing-parameters.pdf</a></span></u><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l3 level1 lfo6'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Gorrity M., Trujillo G., Quality assurance for cookstoves testing centers: calculation of expanded uncertainty for WBT, 2013<br><u><span style='color:blue'><a href="http://www.newdawnengineering.com/website/library/Stove%20Testing/Testing%20Protocols/American%20WBT,%20CCT,%20KPT/2014%20March%20WBT%204.2.x%20Uncertainty,%20Gorrity,%20M.pdf">http://www.newdawnengineering.com/website/library/Stove%20Testing/Testing%20Protocols/American%20WBT,%20CCT,%20KPT/2014%20March%20WBT%204.2.x%20Uncertainty,%20Gorrity,%20M.pdf</a></span></u><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l7 level1 lfo7'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Ding H., Liu J., Zhang Y., Dong R., Pang C., Key factors of thermal efficiency test protocols, 2013<br><u><span style='color:blue'><a href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1000.3936&rep=rep1&type=pdf">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1000.3936&rep=rep1&type=pdf</a></span></u><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:#0563C1;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p><span style='text-decoration:none'> </span></o:p></span></u></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l1 level1 lfo8'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Zhang Y., Pemberton-Pigott C., Zhang Z., Ding H., Zhou Y., Dong R., Key differences of performance test protocols for household biomass cookstoves. Twenty-Second Domestic Use of Energy, IEEE 2014:1–11., 2014<br><u><span style='color:blue'><a href="http://energyuse.org.za/document-archive/">http://energyuse.org.za/document-archive/</a></span></u><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormalCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:36.0pt;mso-add-space:auto'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>To access the file, select DUE [Domestic Use of energy COnference]. Select DUE 2014. Select PROCEEDINGS. Select paper by Zhang etal (PDFs arranged alphabetically).</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l0 level1 lfo9'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Wang Y., Sohn MD., How many replicate tests are needed to test cookstove performance and emissions? — Three is not always adequate., 2014<br><u><span style='color:blue'><a href="http://gadgillab.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/D-13-00075-Wang-et-al._final.pdf">http://gadgillab.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/D-13-00075-Wang-et-al._final.pdf</a></span></u><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l10 level1 lfo10'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Lloyd P., Annegarn H., Pemberton-Pigott C., Towards a standard for clean solid-fuelled cookstoves, 2015<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;color:blue;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274706950_Towards_a_standard_for_clean_solid-fuelled_cookstoves">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274706950_Towards_a_standard_for_clean_solid-fuelled_cookstoves</a></span></u><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoNormal style='mso-list:l9 level1 lfo11'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US'>Zhang Z., Zhang Y., Zhou Y., Riaz A., Pemberton-Pigott C., Annegarn H., Dong R., Systematic and conceptual errors in standards and protocols for thermal performance of biomass stoves, 2016<br><u><span style='color:blue'><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309689616_Systematic_and_conceptual_errors_in_standards_and_protocols_for_thermal_performance_of_biomass_stoves">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309689616_Systematic_and_conceptual_errors_in_standards_and_protocols_for_thermal_performance_of_biomass_stoves</a></span></u><o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>One might have the feeling there is a “debate” about the WBT, or that we are “arguing”.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>In fact, the conversation about the WBT boils down to that:<o:p></o:p></span></p><ul style='margin-top:0cm' type=disc><li class=MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><span lang=EN-US>Usually Crispin or myself point at the issues with the WBT, backed with studies.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><span lang=EN-US>Someone says he thinks the WBT is ok<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><span lang=EN-US>We ask if he read the studies<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><span lang=EN-US>He didn’t<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><span lang=EN-US>We point at the studies, documenting the issues with the WBT<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class=MsoListParagraphCxSpLast style='margin-left:0cm;mso-add-space:auto;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo2'><span lang=EN-US>Repeat<o:p></o:p></span></li></ul><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>“Very little progress has been made. I assume that you are not saying that we should give up. “<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Of course not. We should try again, smarter.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal>Best,<o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal><br>Xavier<o:p></o:p></p></div></body></html>