<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Website coming soon (been saying that for quite a while…)<div class=""><br class=""><div class="">
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class=""><div class="">Gordon </div></div></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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<div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Jan 20, 2019, at 9:06 AM, 'Anderson, Paul' <a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" class="">psanders@ilstu.edu</a> [biochar] <<a href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" class="">biochar@yahoogroups.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div id="ygrp-mlmsg" style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial, helvetica, clean, sans-serif; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; position: relative;" class=""><div id="ygrp-msg" style="line-height: 1.22em; z-index: 1;" class=""><div id="ygrp-text" style="line-height: 1.22em; font-family: Georgia;" class=""><div style="line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class=""><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div><div class="WordSection1" style="line-height: 1.22em;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Subject changed to focus on biomass / biochar project by Gordon WEST in the SouthWEST.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Thank you, Gordon, for the project description. Congratulations on your grant that will demonstrate so many important issues.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Unless someone else claims credit, I credit you (Gordon West) for the useful term “liability biomass” that denotes biomass that is even worse than excessive or surplus. Liability biomass can dangerous or harmful. Gordon’s example is about fire hazard biomass. Another example can be invasive species, such as those that obstruct agriculture or deplete water supplies or are pests.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Do you have a website about the project or related aspects? To see the technology being used, and to place reports? Can you share (at your website) the project proposal or other ALREADY WRITTEN materials or photos? (no need to write special for us if you keep us informed.). <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Looking forward to hearing about your progress, set-backs, and successes!!!<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Paul<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Doc / Dr TLUD / Paul S. Anderson, PhD<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Exec. Dir. of Juntos Energy Solutions NFP<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Email: <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" style="line-height: 1.22em; font-family: Verdana;" class=""><span style="line-height: 1.22em; color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">psanders@ilstu.edu</span></a> Skype: paultlud<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Phone: Office: 309-452-7072 Mobile: 309-531-4434<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Website: <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.drtlud.com/" style="line-height: 1.22em; font-family: Verdana;" class=""><span style="line-height: 1.22em; color: rgb(5, 99, 193);" class="">www.drtlud.com</span></a><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p><div style="line-height: 1.22em; border-left-width: 1.5pt; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: blue; padding: 0in 0in 0in 4pt;" class=""><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><div style="line-height: 1.22em; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(225, 225, 225); padding: 3pt 0in 0in;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><b style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">From:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Gordon West <<a href="mailto:gordon.west@rtnewmexico.com" style="line-height: 1.22em; font-family: Verdana;" class="">gordon.west@rtnewmexico.com</a>><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><b style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Friday, January 18, 2019 9:34 AM<br style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><b style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Gordon<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:gordon.west@rtnewmexico.com" style="line-height: 1.22em; font-family: Verdana;" class="">gordon.west@rtnewmexico.com</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><<a href="mailto:biochar@yahoogroups.com" style="line-height: 1.22em; font-family: Verdana;" class="">biochar@yahoogroups.com</a>><br style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><b style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">Cc:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Anderson, Paul <<a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" style="line-height: 1.22em; font-family: Verdana;" class="">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>>; Discussion of biomass cooking stoves <<a href="mailto:stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org" style="line-height: 1.22em; font-family: Verdana;" class="">stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org</a>>; 'Hans-Peter Schmidt' - Switzerland - Nepal <<a href="mailto:schmidt@ithaka-institut.org" style="line-height: 1.22em; font-family: Verdana;" class="">schmidt@ithaka-institut.org</a>><br style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><b style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [biochar] Re: [Stoves] Biochar makers that are low emission, fire safe, and "look like" a stove, oven or heater<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">The Trollworks and Southwest Energy Integrators are beginning a USDA Forest Service grant funded pilot project that covers all of the issues being discussed here. I see a good deal of misconception about the forest issues, which is common even in the forestry field, due to competing interests, political prejudices, and limited funding - all combining to make practical solutions more difficult.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">An outline of our pilot: It is taking place in a Southwestern US ecosystem dominated by pinyon, juniper, and Ponderosa pine forests, which are generally in need of thinning of biomass built up over a century of mismanagement via three primary factors; overgrazing (removal of fine fuels on the forest floor), natural fire suppression, and big tree logging. The idea that these forest floors need “raking”, and that was the cause of the disastrous Camp Fire is beyond laughable - those fuels are necessary for the kind of fire that has been missing for so long as a component of natural ecosystem management. What needs to be removed is the overstocking of small trees and brush. That costs money and proactive commitment, which are in short supply. Tax cuts are no replacement for thinning cuts…<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">A solution is to create products that can be made from such liability biomass, thereby giving it some value that can offset some of the costs of acquisition. Biochar and energy have the potential to do that better than any other product we have worked with. However, we have learned through decades of experience in the rural community context, that it is of critical importance to coordinate and optimize the whole process from forest planning through biomass acquisition, primary breakdown of materials, processing into char and storable char feedstock, utilization of the heat energy from the biogas, and finally establishment of local char markets - to make the system work. Working on any one of these elements in isolation from the system context will introduce costs and inefficiencies that can prevent success.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">The pilot project is to take thinned material from the national forest to a modest collection and processing yard where it will be chipped. <o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">The chips will be loaded into a dryer/hopper where air heated from combusting pyrolysis gases will blow through the hopper drying the biomass. <o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">The dried chips will go to a hammermill to be sized for pelletizing.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">About 30% of the pelletized material will be fed into the pyrolyzers and made into char and more heat for drying biomass.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">The remaining 70% of pellets will be bagged and stored for use in the heating season.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Several pyrolyzer/boiler systems will be installed at a campus building at the site (a college), and the pellets will be used to provide building heat while making char.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">The char will be sold locally or used by the college in STEM curricula, soil science, and R&D endeavors.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">The pilot is expected to displace $50K/year in propane expense and net $20K in “profit” assuming a modest price for the char can be realized. <o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">To the greatest extent possible, existing businesses (forest thinners, haulers, wood products businesses, power line maintenance companies, etc) will be integrated into the community scaled system.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">The system will be highly adaptable to existing conditions by virtue of being modular and easily scalable.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">There will be no open burning.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">Almost any biomass source can be accommodated.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;">We expect to begin production this Spring.<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><span style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">Gordon West<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></span></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><span style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">The Trollworks<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></span></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><span style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">503 N. “E” Street<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></span></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><span style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">Silver City, NM 88061<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></span></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><span style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">575-537-3689<o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></span></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><span style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></span></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><i style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><span style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">An entrepreneur sees problems as the seeds of opportunity.</span></i><span style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></span></p></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><span style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></span></p></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><span style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></span></p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 12pt; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em 5.25pt; line-height: 1.22em;"><br style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><br style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><span style="line-height: 1.22em; font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; color: white;" class=""><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""></o></span></p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.22em;"><o style="font-size: 0px; line-height: 1.22em;" class=""> </o></p></div></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em; margin: 0px 0px 1em;" class=""><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: 0px;" class="">__._,_.___</div><div style="line-height: 1.22em; clear: both;" class=""></div><div id="fromDMARC" style="line-height: 1.22em; margin-top: 10px;" class=""><hr style="line-height: 1.22em; height: 2px; border-width: 0px; color: rgb(227, 227, 227); background-color: rgb(227, 227, 227);" class="">Posted by: "Anderson, Paul" <<a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><hr style="line-height: 1.22em; height: 2px; border-width: 0px; color: rgb(227, 227, 227); background-color: rgb(227, 227, 227);" class=""></div><div style="line-height: 1.22em; clear: both;" class=""></div><table cellspacing="4px" style="line-height: 1.22em; font-size: inherit; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(45, 80, 253);" class=""><tbody style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><tr style="line-height: 1.22em;" class=""><td style="line-height: 1.22em; font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; font-weight: bold; padding: 7px 5px 5px;" class=""><a href="https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/biochar/conversations/messages/24437;_ylc=X3oDMTJycXRlMnBnBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzIyNDM4MDUyBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNzQxODYxMgRtc2dJZAMyNDQzNwRzZWMDZnRyBHNsawNycGx5BHN0aW1lAzE1NDgwMDA0MTg-?act=reply&messageNum=24437" style="line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(45, 80, 253);" class="">Reply via web post</a></td><td style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">•</td><td style="line-height: 1.22em; font-size: 12px; font-family: arial; padding: 7px 5px 5px;" class=""><a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu?subject=Re%3A%20SouthWEST%20biochar%20project%20about%20liability%20biomass" style="line-height: 1.22em; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(45, 80, 253);" class="">Reply to sender<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></a></td><td style="line-height: 1.22em;" class="">•</td><td style="line-height: 1.22em; 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