<div dir="ltr">I am thinking of designing a small pilot of nutrition and cooking energy intervention among the working poor in an Indian city when I get walking again.<br><br>But will continue exposing lies repeated a thousand times. Grants for novel "studies" and press releases that make no positive interventions only fatten the PhDs and leave poor people poor.<br><br>Two items today exemplifying this:<br><br><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/paulbledsoe/2019/06/03/cleaner-cooking-solutions-can-save-millions-of-lives-but-far-more-investment-is-needed/#412942e01805" target="_blank">Cleaner Cooking Solutions Can Save Millions Of Lives, But Far More Investment Is Needed</a>, Paul Bledsoe, Forbes, 4 June 2019<br><br>Bledsoe is an operator from Clinton White House 25 years ago. The depth of his expertise is obvious from this: <br><br><blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px">"Many cleaner alternatives exist--including biogas, charcoal, ethanol, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, biomass pellets and briquettes, electricity, and solar power--if they can reach end users. Some countries are scaling up the provision of clean electricity through micro-grids, distributed sources like village-scale solar, wind and biofuels, and critical advancements in energy efficiency by using government purchases to scale. " </blockquote><br><a href="https://ccapc.org.in/policy-briefs/2019/5/30/the-contribution-of-household-fuels-to-ambient-air-pollution-in-india-a-comparison-of-recent-estimates" target="_blank">The Contribution of Household Fuels to Ambient Air Pollution in India – A Comparison of Recent Estimates</a>, S. Chowdhury, et al., Collaborative Clean Air Policy Centre, New Delhi 30 May 2019.<br><br>This is third rate economics - " <span style="color:rgba(8,27,51,0.8);font-family:futura-pt;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0.32px;white-space:pre-wrap">a significant portion of the large public health burden from ambient air pollution"</span>doesn't mean LPG will cure diseases for which other risk factors continue unabated. <br><span style="color:rgba(8,27,51,0.8);font-family:futura-pt;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0.32px;white-space:pre-wrap">
</span><blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><span style="color:rgba(8,27,51,0.8);font-family:futura-pt;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:0.32px;white-space:pre-wrap">"Across all studies, HAP contribution to average air pollution exposure in India is estimated to be about 60% higher than all coal use, 4x higher than open burning, and 11x higher than transportation in India. Critically, this is in addition to the substantial risk households experience directly from the combustion of these fuels. Put another way, in addition to the 800,000 premature deaths annually due to indoor exposure to HAP, approximately another 300,000 (30% of one million) can be attributed to HAP due to outdoor exposure. Cleaning up household fuel use thus both directly benefits those exposed to HAP and has broader population benefits by reducing ambient air pollution."</span> </blockquote><br>Anything "can be attributed to HAP", not that there are <b>any</b> individual-level records of exposures and the diseases to which HAP is blamed as a "risk factor", and other risk factors and confounding variables. Or for that matter on the quantities and qualities of solid fuels, combustion devices, or emission rates. <br><br>Forget the fact that concentrations ANYWHERE - measured or modeled - are called exposures, and that the only reason PM2.5 is blamed is because it is so estimated and pollutants that cannot be so estimated are ignored.<br><br>Everything looks a nail to one who has a hammer. Especially if he chooses to blind himself.<br><br>Why not? Manufacturing lies as demanded by the Indian Fuhrer is a lucrative business.<br><br>"These findings necessitate immediate action and
demand formulation of extensive policies to reduce HAP. "<br><br>Why wait to research evidence of Modi's <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/53856e1ee4b00c6f1fc1f602/t/59cbccceb1ffb6ec72ff9653/1506528465646/Modi+book+chapter.pdf" target="_blank">"globally pioneering initiative"</a> (it was nothing of the sort; India's LPG subsidy program is 50+ years old, and per capita lpg for household cooking <a href="https://www.wlpga.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Accelerating-the-LPG-Transition.pdf" target="_blank">lags behind many other developing countries</a>) before starting other research junkets?<br><br><blockquote style="margin:0 0 0 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div>"
It will
soon be possible <u>to discern</u> the impacts of this policy on
outdoor air pollution levels in India using quantitative
information from the government, but additional
substitution of clean burning fuels for other residential
uses like heating <u>needs to be warranted</u>." (emphasis added)</div></blockquote><div><br>Electric heating and water heating made its entry in Indian urban middle class 50+ years ago, and by 2011/2, I found it common in smaller towns in the colder regions in the Himalayan foothills and Rajasthan. Grid reliability is the problem, not access. And LPG space heaters don't seem to be appealing; I may be wrong.<br><br>The celebration of Indian Fascism was prescient; now the dead semi-solid biomass will be burned in LPG or electric crematoria.<br><br>CCAPC collaborators could declare "clean fuels" are Aryan Hindu, solid fuels are Dravidian (including those Hindu) or Dalit.or foreign.<br><br>And ignore the fact that many people in India do not have enough food to cook or eat - <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/the-paradox-of-indias-green-revolution/article27472671.ece" target="_blank">India ranks 103 in IFPRI's Global Hunger Index for 119 countries and the 2015 stunting rate in children under 5 was estimated at 38%</a><br>."<br><br>Nikhil<br><br>PS: Came across a promising commentary by Thomas Clasen and Kirk Smith, Feb 2019 <a href="https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/EHP4752" target="_blank">Let the “A” in WASH Stand for Air: Integrating Research and Interventions to Improve Household Air Pollution (HAP) and Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WaSH) in Low-Income Settings</a>. It is really off-off-topic for this list but is an avenue for information gathering and collaborative research that has been neglected thus far. The idea of "clean household environments" is over a hundred years old, rooted in the Home Economics/Domestic Science movement, and also common to Tami Bond's <a href="https://publish.illinois.edu/humanenvironments/about/" target="_blank">CACHE</a>.<br><br clear="all"><div><div dir="ltr" class="m_4244068015630263711gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><font face="georgia, serif">------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>Nikhil Desai</font></div><div><span style="font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:small">(US +1) 202 568 5831</span><font face="georgia, serif"><br><i>Skype: nikhildesai888</i><br></font><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>