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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Dear Kevin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I think you cannot demonstrate anyone’s health is “improved” by converting to LPG. Several attempts have been made at doing that and the results are inconclusive. The “benefit” is theoretical and
based on “estimates” and “attributions”, not medical evidence. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Thus there is no gain in planning to eliminate stacking – because people are always stacking their cooking appliances. Exposure to pollutants takes place within a context that includes the neighbourhood.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">There has been clear medical evidence of improved stoves improving health where the ambient air is very clean (as in a rural area) and pollution I caused by leaking chimney stoves in an enclosed
space. This particularly refers to heating stoves that are used for cooking as well. The paper looking into this consists of three investigations, one of which was as described, the other two were not.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The reference is <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41533-019-0144-8.epdf">
here</a> (open source).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">It is of concern to me that the claims made casually about indoor air pollution in many articles are only loosely connected physical reality, and so willingly accepted without question.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The claim that stacking ruins all health “benefits of LPG”, or that claimed benefits cannot possibly be determined if stacking is involved is based on nothing at all. Literally. Kirk Smith made
it up, and he is gone. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Emissions from stacking is a quantifiable problem on a community-wide basis, if you are prepared to accept modelling rooted in ground-based measurements. What such measurements will probably show
is that the personal exposures anticipated from any stove are over-estimated and not very related to “rated emissions” from any sort of lab or field test.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">What we can say with confidence is that people like cooking with gas, and pellets, and if they could afford to, they would. A major reason they like it is the pots are clean when the meal is ready.
This is a major factor when looking at charcoal burning stoves, and well made TLUD gasifiers. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Something that ought to be on the agenda is ventilation – that is, hoods and chimneys – instead of expensive solutions. Kirk Smith objected to hoods because it “puts the pollution outside” and it
might come in again. If it does, it will be in highly diluted form. He also objected to chimney stoves as a solution because, according to what he published, there are no improved-combustion chimney stoves. That assumption is embedded in the WHO modeling
used to create the ISO voluntary performance Tiers. You can see what a mess we are in.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">We should therefore concentrate on burning things well, and venting the emissions outside. Then there will be a huge improvement in all air quality in the community.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Keep up the good work.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Best regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Crispin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> Stoves <stoves-bounces@lists.bioenergylists.org>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>K McLean<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, October 19, 2021 6:30<br>
<b>To:</b> main@Biochar.groups.io<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Stoves and Biofuels Network <stoves@lists.bioenergylists.org><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Stoves] ***SPAM*** Re: [Biochar] LPG and Advanced combustion biomass stoves FW: ***PRESENTATION ATTACHED*** THE WEEK OF CLEAN COOKING SERIES OF WEBINARS: Joint ESMAP-Clean Cooking Alliance: The Role of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) As a Household
Fuel...<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Paul,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">The benefit of cooking solely with lpg is better health. But when stacked with "unclean" cooking, the lpg health benefit is largely erased. And as the ESMAP document says, stacking is widespread. They acknowledged the
stacking problem at the webinar, didn't they? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">More directly, the adoption of lpg by families now cooking with biomass will not significantly improve the health of most of those families due to stacking.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Kevin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 1:14 AM Paul S Anderson <<a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu">psanders@ilstu.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">This is a link:
<a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocuments1.worldbank.org%2Fcurated%2Fen%2F440901626157056956%2Fpdf%2FComparison-of-Bottled-Gas-and-Advanced-Combustion-Pellet-Stoves.pdf&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cf7978f321fb84ff48aae08d9930840e0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637702485957557284%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=p0u0HfgI814ZWEq2PtI%2F4kfwRD6ghYo0TrbLtZ07gSw%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">
<span style="color:black">Comparison of Bottled Gas and Advanced Combustion Pellet Stoves</span></a></span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">To cookstove enthusiasts.</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">Above is an attachment and also a link of interest to all Stovers and also those biochar folks interested in cookstoves that make biochar.</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">Notes: The attachment(and message below) is from TODAY’s webinar session on LPG. Very important about the direction of world stove
efforts.</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">A. The Clean Cooking Alliance (CCA) is now focused on “Advanced cooking solutions” as has been defined by ESMAP (of the World Bank)
back in Tech Report 007/15 back in 2015. <a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drtlud.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F04%2FStove-Classification-2017-04-10.pdf&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cf7978f321fb84ff48aae08d9930840e0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637702485957567275%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=fWbggaUdXe09%2BLRQYI34M4CP3PmofOkMY4xYU5AHajM%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">
http://www.drtlud.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Stove-Classification-2017-04-10.pdf</a>
</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">This is exclusively Electricity, LPG, Natural Gas, Biogas, Alcohol, Solar (what are referred to as “clean cooking fuels”) plus ONLY ONE
TYPE OF STOVE THAT USES SOLID BIOMASS FUEL. That biomass stove type is for the micro-gasifiers, commonly called TLUD stoves.
</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">B. Charcoal and kerosene and other “improved cookstoves (ICS)” are really out of the picture except as something to be replaced.
</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">C. Even in the world concerned about climate change and CO2 emissions from fossil fuels, LdPG is presented as having net lower emissions
than the traditional and ICS stoves. (Actually true because of black carbon and incomplete combustion). And even LPG is considered to be something of a stepping stone to using electricity eventually for all the world’s cooking beyond 2050, (or some bio-sourced
LPG, that I do not pretend to understand). </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">C. And that leads to the linked document that compares LPG with the ONE type of biomass stoves that is in the “Advanced Combustion” category,
the micro-gasifiers. And the article focuses on pellet stoves and therefore with fans. Totally ignores the natural draft TLUD stoves.</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">D. There is no mention that the TLUD micro-gasifiers are actually Carbon NEGATIVE. Because they make biochar, they are the ONLY cookstoves
of any type that accomplish long term carbon dioxide REMOVAL, transforming via pyrolysis 50% of the carbon atoms in biomass by photosynthesis. For climate improvement, the world should WANT the people who are already cooking with solid dry biomass to continue
to cook with biomass fuel, but with a stove that is not only clean (meeting the ESMAP requirements as advanced cooking) but also accomplishing carbon sequestration by making biochar AND earning income for these impoverished people (while using only about half
of the same biomass that they use now with traditional cookstoves. Cumulatively, the current 500 million households that cook on solid fuels could sequester over 200 million tonnes of CO2e per year, bringing income via carbon credit sales to the world’s poorest
40% of population. But those facts are NOT mentioned in either document.</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">E. Note that these works are by ESMAP, a highly respected entity. But the talking points of the LPG lobby are found in the documents.
I thank ESMAP for the 2015 publication and for not forgetting about pyrolytic cookstoves in these 2021 documents, but they are overlooking important aspects of TLUD stove technology. We have a climate to save and need all the possible help. The money that
the fossil fuel companies (and the governments that they influence) will put into LPG for the poor (so that the LPG business can make a profit) could accomplish so much more if directed to making available to the poor the acknowledged ADVANCED cookstoves
that use biomass and make biochar, the TLUD stoves. I have published about this previously and can provide details for action. TLUD stoves for the poor and for the climate are an opportunity waiting to be recognized.</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">F. And apparently the CCA has bought into this LPG advocacy hook, line and sinker. I hope that someone will forward this message to
the leadership of the CCA and anyone interested in cookstoves and climate and biomass and biochar. Biochar producing TLUD micro-gasifier stoves have been ignored repeatedly by the CCA and the GACC and the PCIA, going back many many years. A little support
once in a while would be appreciated, or even a chance to present such info at a CCA forum.
</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US">(When responding via the discussion groups, please ALSO send to my personal email address (
<a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank">psanders@ilstu.edu</a> ) because I am not able to receive the messages sent via the Stoves Listserv., but I do receive the messages sent to the biochar discussion group.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US">Paul<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US">Doc / Dr TLUD / Paul S. Anderson, PhD --- Website:
<a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drtlud.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cf7978f321fb84ff48aae08d9930840e0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637702485957577267%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=33IGcEiupe%2B4iJJplZf8TNLhqVYjVq%2B2wqt7c3Os8ao%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">
<span style="color:#0563C1">www.drtlud.com</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US"> Email:
<a href="mailto:psanders@ilstu.edu" target="_blank"><span style="color:#0563C1">psanders@ilstu.edu</span></a> Skype: paultlud<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US"> Phone: Office: 309-452-7072 Mobile & WhatsApp: 309-531-4434<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US">Exec. Dir. of Juntos Energy Solutions NFP Go to:
<a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juntosnfp.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cf7978f321fb84ff48aae08d9930840e0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637702485957577267%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=perBXL7sea9qmRZNrUUsvH8192h%2FoZ1P68COg8Y6D%2FE%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">
<span style="color:#0563C1">www.JuntosNFP.org</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US">Inventor of RoCC kilns and author of Biochar white paper : See
<a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.woodgas.energy%2Fresources&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cf7978f321fb84ff48aae08d9930840e0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637702485957587257%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=Jd5zzGhNBuk%2FqH1PoX1GpkaUyckpd9MBqcXw%2FKyIKpo%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">
<span style="color:#0563C1">www.woodgas.energy/resources</span></a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US">Author of “<i>A Capitalist Carol</i>” (free digital copies at
<a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capitalism21.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cf7978f321fb84ff48aae08d9930840e0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637702485957587257%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=6gNdWw%2BMfy7MkzWesnUAPwy8E8W7wq4Ic3K6QXGHcRg%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">
<span style="color:#0563C1">www.capitalism21.org</span></a>)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span lang="EN-US"> with pages 88 – 94 about solving the world crisis for clean cookstoves.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"> ESMAP <<a href="mailto:esmap@worldbank.org" target="_blank">esmap@worldbank.org</a>>
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 18, 2021 10:05 AM<br>
<b>Subject:</b> ***PRESENTATION ATTACHED*** THE WEEK OF CLEAN COOKING SERIES OF WEBINARS: Joint ESMAP-Clean Cooking Alliance: The Role of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) As a Household Fuel | October 18, 2021
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<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121">You don't often get email from
</span><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:esmap@worldbank.org" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">esmap@worldbank.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif;color:#212121">.
</span><span style="color:black"><a href="http://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Segoe UI",sans-serif">Learn why this is important</span></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#EB0000">[This message came from an external source. If suspicious, report to
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<p><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fforms%2Fd%2Fe%2F1FAIpQLSeWmiZkVnSCsNe-JheOoFkFu4vM7K5NaonTv5ntqB39YWLE_g%2Fviewform%3Fusp%3Dsf_link&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cf7978f321fb84ff48aae08d9930840e0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637702485957597250%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=jSvynV3G6GHVyhnRLGVK4956Qyvx983JsWUC38BVNj8%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="815" height="1055" style="width:8.4895in;height:10.9895in" id="gmail-m_5493704113522328432Picture_x0020_11" src="cid:image002.png@01D7C4FF.84E23200" alt="Text
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<b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:#0070C0">DOWNLOAD THE REPORTS</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<b><span style="color:black"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="gmail-m5493704113522328432msolistparagraph" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;background:#DEEAF6">
<span style="color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocuments1.worldbank.org%2Fcurated%2Fen%2F475411626156399447%2Fpdf%2FSubsidizing-Bottled-Gas-Approaches-and-Effects-on-Household-Use.pdf&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cf7978f321fb84ff48aae08d9930840e0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637702485957597250%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=i7cCkSnzXfT%2FWsBQlOo11yUNZUQUCyuJ7PiqY7tErAY%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><b><span style="color:black">Subsidizing
Bottles Gas: Approaches and Effects on Household Use</span></b></a></span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="gmail-m5493704113522328432msolistparagraph" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;background:#DEEAF6">
<span style="color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocuments1.worldbank.org%2Fcurated%2Fen%2F175061626156674951%2Fpdf%2FPrimary-Household-Energy-for-Cooking-and-Heating-in-52-Developing-Economies.pdf&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cf7978f321fb84ff48aae08d9930840e0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637702485957607246%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=QQrTS5EfOv2fFCTUPS%2BmRXNOT6UfUMSZUJIVe%2BOUJ%2Fw%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><b><span style="color:black">Primary
Household Energy for Cooking and Heating in 52 Developing Economies</span></b></a></span><o:p></o:p></li><li class="gmail-m5493704113522328432msolistparagraph" style="mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;background:#DEEAF6">
<span style="color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocuments1.worldbank.org%2Fcurated%2Fen%2F440901626157056956%2Fpdf%2FComparison-of-Bottled-Gas-and-Advanced-Combustion-Pellet-Stoves.pdf&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cf7978f321fb84ff48aae08d9930840e0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637702485957607246%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=NBpSuxxy2TBThcG%2FYAMP9iT7OfKsPXSmkV3sP0%2Fstcg%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><b><span style="color:black">Comparison
of Bottled Gas and Advanced Combustion Pellet Stoves</span></b></a></span><o:p></o:p></li></ul>
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<b><span style="font-size:16.0pt;color:#0070C0">CONNECTION DETAILS</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center;background:#DEEAF6">
<b><span style="color:black">WebEx link</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center;background:#DEEAF6">
<span style="color:black"><a href="https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fworldbankgroup.webex.com%2Fworldbankgroup%2Fj.php%3FMTID%3Dm3c293e9dc95c85d19e92e397f75232cc&data=04%7C01%7C%7Cf7978f321fb84ff48aae08d9930840e0%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637702485957617240%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=c%2Fb%2FEsruOtT5DjyolYb5QrT2EgRkrAVwxJLNH%2FFY4Ds%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank"><b>https://worldbankgroup.webex.com/worldbankgroup/j.php?MTID=m3c293e9dc95c85d19e92e397f75232cc</b></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center;background:#DEEAF6">
<b><span style="color:black">Meeting number: 2318 530 1946 | Password: DDpxkeav422</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center;background:#DEEAF6">
<b><span style="color:black"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center;background:#DEEAF6">
<b><span style="color:black">Join by video system</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center;background:#DEEAF6">
<b><span style="color:black">Dial </span></b><span style="color:black"><a href="mailto:23185301946@worldbankgroup.webex.com" target="_blank"><b>23185301946@worldbankgroup.webex.com</b></a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center;background:#DEEAF6">
<b><span style="color:black">You can also dial 173.243.2.68 and enter your meeting number.</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center;background:#DEEAF6">
<b><span style="color:black"> </span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center;background:#DEEAF6">
<b><span style="color:black">Join by phone</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;text-align:center;background:#DEEAF6">
<b><span style="color:black">1-650-479-3207 Call-in toll number (US/Canada)</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
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