[Gasification] Continuing
Thomas Reed
tombreed2010 at gmail.com
Wed Jul 20 06:20:07 CDT 2011
Dear Anand
Of course, CO2.
I live in Massachusetts, a heavily forested state. There are lots of green leaves, but mostly up in the trees, so not available like Ag residues.
In a few months they will fall. Will these leaves work?
( I presume not, because the tree takes the nutrients underground before pushing off the husk.)
Tom Reed
Dr Thomas B Reed
President, The Biomass Energy Foundation
www.Woodgas.com
On Jul 19, 2011, at 9:05 PM, Anand Karve <adkarve at gmail.com> wrote:
> Dear Tom,
> the right hand side of the equation should read CH4 +CO2. Secondly,
> one can use green leaves as feedstock in a biogas plant.
> They are always available in a tropical country like India, but may
> not be available in winter in Ukraine. For use in winter, one grows
> sugarbeet, which can be harvested in October and the harvested beet
> can stay in the open throughout the winter. In Germany they use corn
> as feedstock, but I feel that the advantage of sugarbeet lies in the
> fact that its biomass contains less lignin than other crops.
> Yours
> A.D.Karve
>
> On Wed, Jul 20, 2011 at 4:51 AM, Thomas Reed <tombreed2010 at gmail.com> wrote:
>> Dear Phillip
>>
>> The power generation sounds interesting.
>>
>> What is the feed sock for the digester? Carbohydrates?
>>
>> 2 CH2O ===> CH4 + H2O.
>>
>> A dr, carve in India has built a small digestor that produces all the methane needed to cook the meals.
>>
>> I suppose a larger digester could supply the electric power too.
>>
>> Keep talking...
>>
>> Tom Reed
>>
>> Dr Thomas B Reed
>> President, The Biomass Energy Foundation
>> www.Woodgas.com
>>
>> On Jul 19, 2011, at 12:03 PM, phillip manske <pdmanske at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Tom,
>>>
>>> Its good to hear from you. I taught ESL in Korea for six years and
>>> instead of coming back to the US directly, I went to Kiev and stayed
>>> in East Europe for year. I went to Moldova, Poland and Romania too.
>>> I lived on the money I saved while in Korea and my Fed government
>>> pension. I was poor there and I didn't do much but work on a website
>>> that was inspired by my Fed time. I made a large Freedom of
>>> Information Act program and I did most of the work in cafe's with free
>>> WiFi.
>>>
>>> Melitopol is in the Russian half of Ukraine, I generally like the
>>> Ukies better than the Russians but I think the women are more
>>> attractive. I've been to Melitopol twice already. No one visits
>>> Melitopol, its kind of a hole. Anna is an ethnic Russian living in
>>> Ukraine.
>>>
>>> http://khersongirls.com - that is the agency I recommend. Consider
>>> all of the others as scams. I've met the owner and I've been to the
>>> office many times.
>>>
>>>
>>> If you want to get involved with my "Gold" project you are welcome.
>>> Its gonna take some money but not much. My investor advisor says to
>>> make the lab reactor and then the GEK scale reactor. I think the lab
>>> reactor will look like this...
>>>
>>> http://www.chemglass.com/product_view.asp?pnr=CLS-1404
>>>
>>> I don't want to appear as a Johnny come lately into biofuels but it
>>> kind of looks that way. I was an electrican in the navy a long time
>>> ago and I said I'd return to power generation if the things were
>>> right. The concept is complicated, the practice is easy. Once the
>>> gens run, there is no work to do. You just need to check the engines
>>> twice a day and that takes 20 minutes max each time. You really have
>>> the whole day off for the next fifteen years if you get a contract.
>>>
>>> That's whats up.
>>>
>>> Phillip
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jul 19, 2011 at 7:31 AM, Thomas Reed <tombreed2010 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> So, do you have an office in Melitopol? Looks like it's close to the black sea.
>>>>
>>>> Tom
>>>>
>>>> Dr Thomas B Reed
>>>> President, The Biomass Energy Foundation
>>>> www.Woodgas.com
>>>>
>>>> On Jul 18, 2011, at 10:25 PM, phillip manske <pdmanske at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Dr. Reed,
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for the concern. I had to pay bills for two months and then I
>>>>> needed some cash so I can go marriage agency dates in Ukraine. I
>>>>> lived in Ukraine for a year so I kinda know whats up. I found a woman
>>>>> there that likes me. She looks like Meagan Fox but she has larger
>>>>> breasts. She sells cosmetics and lives in Melitopol. I work next to
>>>>> a corporate lake and the lake is feed by storm run off. The lake has
>>>>> some good wildlife and I have taken to turtle rescue when the chelons
>>>>> get stuck in the drainage pipes. I got ten already. I have a snapper
>>>>> hatchling and hand sized softshell on a shelf by my desk.
>>>>>
>>>>> That's pretty cool Phil but it has nothing to with biomass.
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't talk about gasifiers here because I don't know Jack.
>>>>> Sometimes you just need to shut up and listen.
>>>>>
>>>>> Yea so I decided I should read about the matter.
>>>>> This book is great.
>>>>> http://www.amazon.com/Transportation-Biofuels-Production-Biodiesel-Chemistry/dp/1849730431
>>>>>
>>>>> I got an eCopy if you want to see the relevant material. The methane
>>>>> part looks way doable and in fact I'm slowly working on that. I found
>>>>> sciencedirect.com which has a great index and all of the papers on the
>>>>> matter are availalbe for free at the uni library but I don't have my
>>>>> Indiana drives lic/ID yet so its another two weeks. The papers come
>>>>> to $4500 if I have to pay.
>>>>>
>>>>> I wrote an executive summary for someone at GoBig and I after I sent
>>>>> that off they asked for an executive summary and asked a few other
>>>>> questions. I made a good post at GEK and I got ass kissy with Mr.
>>>>> Mason trying to amend my earlier offences.
>>>>>
>>>>> Whats up with you Tom?
>>>>>
>>>>> Warmest Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Phillip
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Phillip Manske
>>>>> 195 w Puetz Rd h-114
>>>>> Oak Creek WI, 53154
>>>>> pmanske at afuels.net
>>>>>
>>>>> Alchemy Fuels Executive Summary
>>>>> Saturday, July 16, 2011
>>>>>
>>>>> The Energy Policy Act of 2005 has mandated that investor owned
>>>>> utilities must provide a certain amount of the energy they provide
>>>>> must be sourced from renewable sources. This amount has been
>>>>> regulated to grow both now and in the future. To date, wind and solar
>>>>> sources have been providing most of this energy while biomass sourced
>>>>> energy has lagged. Utilities have been rejecting new applications for
>>>>> wind and solar energies while courting biomass providers as many slots
>>>>> are still open. Alchemy has determined a course to make low cost
>>>>> biofuel to fulfill these requirements is a realistic and profitable
>>>>> goal.
>>>>>
>>>>> After reviewing scientific literature on the matter I, (working as
>>>>> Alchemy Fuels) have decided that a two stage reactor designed to make
>>>>> methane is the most efficient route to a biofuel called “biogas”.
>>>>> This method was developed early in the biofuels research efforts and
>>>>> then abandoned in favor of ethanol and other more lucrative
>>>>> transportation fuels. Methane is a well founded and well functioning
>>>>> fuel for generators designed to work with natural gas. This process
>>>>> is well reviewed and appreciated by the scientific community for its
>>>>> ease use and lack of exotic requirements. It can be described as a
>>>>> methane digester without the required tons of manure feedstock. The
>>>>> research was pioneered by a scientist named Gaddy who founded a
>>>>> company called BRI. The process is referred as the microbial catalyst
>>>>> cellulosic fuel pathway.
>>>>>
>>>>> The process uses the output from gasifiers that use wood mass as a
>>>>> feedstock. A handful of gases are provided by the gasifier with the
>>>>> most important being carbon monoxide and the lesser gases being
>>>>> hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane. All of the gasses are used in
>>>>> the process. The first stage of the process uses a bacteria called p.
>>>>> productus that uses the CO for growth and CO2 for the production of
>>>>> acetate which is the feedstock for the second and final stage where a
>>>>> bacteria called m. barkeri uses the acetate and hydrogen to make
>>>>> methane. Methane, unlike ethanol , does not need distilling which
>>>>> saves considerable effort, energy and money.
>>>>>
>>>>> The market for the gas or gas use comes from the aforementioned lack
>>>>> of biomass energy providers. Contract length is from 10 – 20 years,
>>>>> amount of sale is typically 800 kilo watts per hour and the
>>>>> compensation is from $.10 - $.15 per Kw hour. Providers are
>>>>> typically allowed to provide 24 hours a day. Demand may vary but
>>>>> demand is typically strong. Biogas contracts are generally designed
>>>>> for methane digesters but this type of process meets the legal
>>>>> definition of biogas even without the $1 million digester.
>>>>>
>>>>> This is a niche market but it can provide excellent returns and a
>>>>> number of contracts can be signed simultaneously. Sales are assured,
>>>>> no distribution network is required. Plants like this operate at a
>>>>> technician level and not an engineer or scientist level. There are
>>>>> few critical points that may induce failure. The required insurance
>>>>> is difficult to get but I have found a provider and at least one work
>>>>> around method.
>>>>>
>>>>> Plants should be located near the biomass source to save money on
>>>>> transportation and when the gas is made, it can be shipped at much
>>>>> less expense to the generating facilities . The plants will be
>>>>> filled with wood biomass, gasifiers and vats that look like
>>>>> microbrewery vats.
>>>>>
>>>>> Being averse to large expenditures, I recommend a modest approach to
>>>>> first make a five gallon reactor using bottled gas, then a system
>>>>> using a small gasifier and then finally a system scaled to produce
>>>>> fuel at the rate to meet the 800 kwh limit.
>>>>>
>>>>> The described process above is worth study and investment. The
>>>>> science is sound, the investment and risk is small, operating overhead
>>>>> is very low and sales are guaranteed. It appears margins should be
>>>>> very wide unlike typical margins that are available to investors.
>>>>>
>>>>> Questions may be directed to me at the email address above.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> Phillip Manske
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Jul 18, 2011 at 9:46 PM, Thomas Reed <tombreed2010 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>> Phil
>>>>>> I haven't heard your name for.a decade or so. What cooks in biomass?
>>>>>> Tom Reed
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dr Thomas B Reed
>>>>>> President, The Biomass Energy Foundation
>>>>>> www.Woodgas.com
>>>>>> On Jul 18, 2011, at 7:04 PM,
>>>>>> "pbadger at bioenergyupdate.com"<pbadger at bioenergyupdate.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Connected by DROID on Verizon Wireless
>>>>>>
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>
>
>
> --
> ***
> Dr. A.D. Karve
> President, Appropriate Rural Technology Institute (ARTI)
>
> *Please change my email address in your records to: adkarve at gmail.com *
>
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