[Gasification] sexy steam
Mark Ludlow
mark at ludlow.com
Mon Feb 4 20:07:41 CST 2013
Hi Richard,
I agree with you as long as you are talking heat transfer
applications. But in an isentropic (constant entropy)
expansion, such as occurs in a steam turbine, a phase change
from vapor to liquid can spell death to the turbine. Often
the steam is reheated along the way, just to prevent "wet"
steam.
I only mention this because probably 95% of grid energy is
the result of a steam turbine driving a generator.
Best regards,
Mark
From: Gasification
[mailto:gasification-bounces at lists.bioenergylists.org] On
Behalf Of Richard Bockwinkel
Sent: Monday, February 4, 2013 5:25 PM
To: Toby Seiler; Discussion of biomass pyrolysis and
gasification
Subject: Re: [Gasification] sexy steam
OK...I have been monitoring this group for quite some
time...and I have to concur with Toby...and add...
STEAM...is like Dr. Pepper...paraphrasing...'MIS
UNDERSTOOD"...
Phase change is the POWER and VALUE of
"water"...er...vapor...er...ice...er STEAM...
great illustration of the power of phase change...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOYgdQp4euc
Richard Bockwinkel
On Feb 4, 2013, at 4:15 PM, Toby Seiler wrote:
"steam is definitely not sexy in the renewable energy
world".
Go back to the "Stanley Steamer" and study the boiler. I
think about 1500 of them were sold and there were no boiler
explosions (that I found). When checking with Kennedy Tank,
a similar boiler can be made using todays materials. From
my research, it is the verticle firetube (and a lot of them)
that is key, since the temperature has limits as long as it
has ANY water in it.
My boss at Bryan Steam was the ASME Section 7 Chairman for
many years (in 1978) and they had built a steam car (around
1900) that we often discussed. He assured me steam would
be back to "sexy" and I still believe this to be true, if
one chooses a design that is inherently safer.
Stanley Steamer held the world land speed record for a very
long time (untill recently). That boiler was rated at
600psi but my guess is, at the speed record attempt they
were well over 1000-1200f. There is a lot of stored energy
in water that is not yet steam (due to pressure) and I often
wonder about injecting super heated water into an engine,
taking advantage of the 1600x expansion, liquid to vapor.
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