[Greenbuilding] energy and power terms
nick pine
nick at early.com
Mon Nov 21 06:06:51 CST 2011
David Bergman writes:
>The article also says, btw, that watts are comparable to horsepower. But I
>do find their explanation before that rather confusing: "A laborer working
>through the day will put out 75 watts of power. A medium-sized car might
>consume 100,000 watts." Those sound like energy totals, not flows.,
Perhaps the intent was to say that the laborer can generate 75 watts for a
long time, vs 300 watts for a shorter time. And accelerating a 4000 pound
car from 0 to 60 mph takes about 1/2mV^2 = 1/2x4000x0.454lb/kg(60x0.447)^2 =
653K joules. If that happens in 6 seconds, it might require a constant
653K/6 = 109K joules per second, ie 109 kW for 6 seconds, or perhaps more
power and smoke at the beginning and less at the end, at a non-constant
rate.
Nick Pyner wrote:
>... If you must use automotive terms, I submit it might be better to use
>the fuel gauge than the speedo.
The rate of change of the fuel gauge is closer to power than the speedo.
>Or how about the engine? A watt is exactly like a horsepower, just 3/4 the
>size, and most of the world uses just that.
One horsepower is about 3/4 of a kilowatt, like 10 75-watt people.
Nick
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