[Stoves] LPG subsidy to be removed in Ecuador

[Crispin Pemberton-Pigott]

Dear Andrew CP

Thanks for the heads up. 

This situation prevails in a number of countries and the reasons are the same. It is obviously going to increase the use if biomass. 

Something Cecil found is that most people using subsidised LPG still use biomass as well. It is not an 'either-or' situation. They use progressively more LPG as HH income rises but even the rich use biomass for party cooking (big fired and pots). 

We need more advanced designs and more producers. 

Regards
Crispin
From BB9900

-----Original Message-----
From: "Andrew C. Parker" <acparker at xmission.com>
Sender: "Stoves" <stoves-bounces at lists.bioenergylists.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 23:49:53 
To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves<stoves at lists.bioenergylists.org>
Reply-To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves
	<stoves at lists.bioenergylists.org>
Subject: [Stoves] LPG subsidy to be removed in Ecuador

I have been reading that the Ecuadorian government plans on removing the  
subsidy on bottled gas for residential cooking, as soon as the generators  
come online at some new hydroelectric projects.

This will create considerable hardship for poor and rural households and  
may result in a switch to firewood and charcoal (and possibly kerosene,  
which was the primary urban cooking fuel before the gas subsidies kicked  
in decades ago) on a grand scale.

Truth is, despite the ecological benefits, the subsidies are economically  
unsustainable (a major portion of the budget), especially with a  
state-owned refining infrastructure that is incapable of meeting demand.   
There have been numerous and well publicized shortages (which has been a  
great embarrassment to the current government).  Many people have already  
returned to firewood cooking in rural areas.

I can't see everyone running out to buy new electric ranges, and I don't  
think the new generating capacity can match a massive shift to electric  
cooking.

NGO's, both foreign and domestic are frowned upon and it is very tedious  
and expensive to donate anything (there is a special license required and  
a not insignificant import duty on donated goods), so academic cooperation  
and capitalist approaches may be the best option for getting people there  
access to efficient stoves, or using their gas stoves more efficiently  
(finned pots?).

There is no shortage of capable, intelligent, educated and enterprising  
Ecuadorians (though many get out if they can), so, if they see the need,  
they will try to fill it.  If they have access to current information and  
expertise, they can do it better and perhaps more appropriately (though  
that is subjective).

There is probably enough ag waste to fuel rural kitchens, but if urban  
households switch to biomass, it will get really ugly, which would be a  
shame for such a beautiful country.

Just a heads-up. I don't know how it will play out over time.

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